
методика / Аудирование
..docIV курс, факультет английского языка
Фрагмент урока для 9 класса
Обучение аудированию
Проблема / ситуация: Nature Protection
Речевые функции: expressing ideas and opinions, giving reasons and arguments, sharing opinions
Практическая цель: Совершенствование навыков восприятия речи на слух
Сопутствующие задачи: Совершенствование грамматических навыков по теме “If-clause”, развитие умений диалогической и монологической речи
Образовательная цель: Расширение лингвистического кругозора
Воспитательная цель: Умение работать в группе
Развивающая цель: Развитие памяти, внимания, логического мышления, умения анализировать
Оснащение урока: магнитофонная запись, раздаточный материал
Этап |
Задача этапа |
Содержание |
Время |
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Teacher |
Pupils |
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Начало урока |
Введение в атмосферу иноязычно-го общения |
– Good morning. Glad to see you. Soon the school year is over and we are having holidays. And we all would like to have a rest near a clean river or a lake. But it’s so hard nowadays to find one. So again we are going to speak about the pollution. |
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3 |
Обуче-ние аудированию I. Пред- тексто-вой этап |
Снятие лек-сических и грамматич. трудностей |
Перед слушанием текста незнакомые слова записываются на доске (кол-во слов зависит от языковой подготовки уч-ся). Имена собственные: Teresa Zimba Takuanalizard ящерица hummingbird колибри large amounts of tin большие залежи алюминия peculiar особенный species виды |
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Снятие грамматич. трудностей
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Поскольку в тексте используется грамматическая структура If-clause, ее следует повторить.
1. If you write down new words, you will remember them better. |
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Пред-текстовое задание |
Поставить коммуник. задачу |
– Look at the pictures before you listen to a radio program about Takuana. What subject do you think the program will mention. Listen to the text and given your idea of solving the problem.
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II. Тексто-вой этап |
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An interview with the representative of the UN: Takuana island. – Can you tell us something about Takuana? – Takuana is a small tropical island. It’s very beautiful with rainforests marshes, mountains and some very exotic species of animals and birds. For example, the takua hummingbird is a nice creature with lovely colours. There is also a strange lizard (tuatara). Another unusual creature is the bat, which lives in the mountains. It is peculiar, because it has only one tooth. – And there are the plans to develop the island. Why? – Well, the island is desperately poor so, if they develop the island, we’ll be able to build hospitals and schools. – And what are the plans? – They have discovered large amounts of tin in the mountains and there is a plan to mine it. – What will happen to the island if they do that? – A complete disaster. The development will destroy most of the rainforest, and if they destroy the rainforest the climate of the island will change and species of animals and birds will just disappear. – What about pollution? – Pollution? If they build the factories they will cause acid rain. If they build a new port, they will pollute the sea around the island. – How else will the island change? – Well, they are planning a new airport in the marshes. If they build an airport there, many species of birds will disappear. – And there will be lots of people. – Exactly. Not only the people in the mines and factories, but there will be hotels and a conference center. If thousands of people come to the island, the takua language will disappear. – Has the United Nations got a plan for the island? – Yes, our plan is to develop the island slowly. |
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Сов-ние на-выка ауди-рования. Контроль понимания |
После первого прослушивания необходимо дать следующие упражнения.
1) If they build an airport a) the climate will in marshes. change 2) What will happen to b) they will the island? pollute the sea 3) If they build a port, c) many species of birds will disappear 4) If thousands of people d) if they do that? come to the island, 5) If they destroy the e) the Taku language rainforest, will disappear
A. If they destroy the forest, the Takuana hummingbird will disappear. ( – ) B. Yes, but if they build factories the people will have jobs. (+) |
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После-текстовой этап |
Сов-ние на-выков ДР и МР |
После второго прослушивания выполнить следующие упражнения:
Decide if you are for or against the plan. For: If they build the airport, we will have better communications. Against: If they build the factories and mines, we will lose our farms. |
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Домашнее задание |
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– Speak about an ecological problem in your area |
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