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59. A) Write a list of advantages and disadvantages of television. Compare it with other students.

b) Which of the following are arguments in favour and which are arguments against television.

1) What is more, the average child spends as many as eight hours a day watching TV.

2) On the other hand, some TV companies provide educational programs.

3) Furthermore, children are negatively affected by what they watch.

4) What is more, it has adverse effect on pupils’ progress at school.

5) Moreover, no active thought is required.

6) One argument for television is that it is a highly entertaining medium.

c) Match examples / justification to each argument.

a) While they are watching TV, they’re not doing anything else. They’re not playing ball in the schoolyard, or falling in love, or getting in fights. They become passive TV addicts.

b) They don't have to think, because everything is done for them. Television rots the mind. By deadening thought, television has turned us into zombies.

c) Watching educational programs gives children a chance to increase their knowledge and develop their outlook.

d) Children are exposed to a wide range of obscene programs. My little brother watched a horror film one evening, and when he went to bed he had terrible nightmares. And there are cases of children trying to do things their superheroes do, for example, jumping off buildings.

e) Watching some amusing program or a film can be a good way of relaxation.

f) Children become dumber from watching TV demonstrating weakening intellectual skills. My nephew, who is 10, was bright, active, and imaginative. And then, slowly, the boy’s brain began to deteriorate. He started to slur words, and then he couldn’t finish sentences. He didn’t hear me when I talked to him, and he couldn’t answer clearly my questions. He became quite dumb in a few short years.

60. Write for and against essay “The impact of tv”. Write 200 words.

INTRODUCTION

Paragraph 1. State the topic without giving your opinion

Television has become an important part of everyday life and children today spend hours watching a variety of programs. These facts have led people to question what impact television viewing has on children.

MAIN BODY

Paragraph 2 and 3. Arguments for and justifications, examples

Supporters of television, such as the representatives of TV channels, claim that …. ….

Paragraph 4 and 5. Arguments against and justifications, examples

On the other hand, opponents claim that …

CONCLUSION

Final paragraph. Balanced consideration / your opinion directly or indirectly

In conclusion, it may be said that as the negative influence on children does exist, it might be wise to take precautionary measures. After all, as they say “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure”.

61. In pairs discuss the questions. Use the Essential Strategy language.

1) Do you agree or disagree with the idea that TV has a negative influence on children?

2) What problems do you see in children’s watching TV? How could these problems be solved?

BRAINSTORMING

b) Look at the table below and match the suggestions with the results. Add two more ideas.

Suggestions

Results

1)

The government’s censorship

a)

Watching TV programs that pass on positive messages only

2)

Parents’ monitoring

b)

Much healthier leisure time

3)

Children’s taking up other activities

c)

Decrease in depiction of gratuitous violence and immorality

c) Make up sentences using useful language from the box:

A useful suggestion would be …

This would help you to …

Another solution is to …

The effect of this would be …

The problem could be solved by …

As a result, you would …

The most effective way to get to the root of the problem is …

You would be able to …

The easiest / only way to get to the bottom of this dilemma / to confront the problem would be …

Example:

The most effective way to get to the root of the problem is that the government should censor the content of certain violent and immoral programs. Obscene films that are considered to exert negative influences could be shown only late at night when children are unlikely to watch TV. As a result, the depiction of gratuitous violence and immorality will decrease and the degree to which children might be exposed to adverse effect would be limited.

The next way to confront this problem would be