ЧМ / Введение в методы численного анализа
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GZ jbk ijb\_^_gu ^ey kjZ\g_gby ]jZnbdb nmgdpbc I ] b > @] ijb ] t |
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\uqbke_gbyfb ZiijhdkbfZpbb IZ^_ wlb \uqbke_gby lj_[mxl [hevr_c lhqghklb q_f fh`gh |
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ihke_^h\Zl_evghklv dhwnnbpb_glh\ |
ih bo dhg_qghfm qbkem ihwlhfm bkoh^gu_ |
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dhwnnbpb_glu ^he`gu [ulv \uqbke_gu ^hklZlhqgh lhqgh Ijb\_^_f gb`_ lZ[ebpm |
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ZiijhdkbfZpbc IZ^_ nmgdpbb |
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Hlf_lbf qlh ZiijhdkbfZpby IZ^_ wlhc nmgdpbb |
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kbkl_f k aZiZa^u\Zgb_f |
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Bkihevamy jZaebqby ZiijhdkbfZpbb ij_^klZ\e_gghc \ lZ[ebp_ fh`gh ihemqblv ZiijhdkbfZpbx k jZaebqghc kl_i_gvx lhqghklb qlh bf__l \Z`gh_ agZq_gb_ ijb j_r_gbb aZ^Zqb kbgl_aZ b ZgZebaZ kbkl_f Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h mijZ\e_gby
L _ f Z BKIHEVAH<:GB? L?HJBB <?L<YSBOKY >JH;?C >EY J?R?GBY >BNN?J?GPB:EVGUO MJ:<G?GBC
J_r_gb_ h[udgh\_gguo ^bnn_j_gpbZevguo mjZ\g_gbc >ey j_r_gby h[udgh\_gguo
^bnn_j_gpbZevguo mjZ\g_gbc ohjhrh jZajZ[hlZgu ebg_cgu_ f_lh^u qbke_ggh]h j_r_gby
Jmg]_ DmllZ :^ZfkZ b ^j JZkkfhljbf g_ebg_cgu_ qbke_ggu_ f_lh^u hkgh\Zggu_ gZ ^jh[gh jZpbhgZevghf ij_^klZ\e_gbb bkdhfuo j_r_gbc
H[udgh\_ggh_ ^bnn_j_gpbZevgh_ mjZ\g_gb_
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k gZqZevguf mkeh\b_f |
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DZd ba\_klgh hkgh\guf bklhqgbdhf ebg_cguo qbke_gguo f_lh^h\ j_r_gby aZ^Zq |
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y\ey_lky jZaeh`_gb_ nmgdpbb \ [ \ jy^ L_cehjZ :gZeh]bqgh bkihevah\Zgb_ nhjfmeu |
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Lbe_ ijb\_^_gghc \ ij_^u^msbo |
l_fZo fh`_l kem`blv gh\uf bklhqgbdhf qbke_gguo |
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f_lh^h\ j_r_gby aZ^Zq F_lh^u j_r_gby h[udgh\_gguo ^bnn_j_gpbZevguo |
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mjZ\g_gbc hkgh\Zggu_ gZ ^jh[b Lbe_ [m^ml g_ebg_cgufb Fh`gh ij_^\b^_lv qlh |
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g_ebg_cgu_ qbke_ggu_ f_lh^u [m^ml mklhcqb\ufb hlghkbl_evgh fZeuo hldehg_gbc |
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agZq_gbc h[hbo Zj]mf_glh\ ihkdhevdm p_igu_ ^jh[b mklhcqb\u hlghkbl_evgh fZeuo |
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hldehg_gbc k\hbo Zj]mf_glh\ Nmgdpbb fh`gh ijb[eb`Zlv ^jh[gh jZpbhgZevgufb |
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\ujZ`_gbyfb Bkihevamy wlb f_lh^u fh`gh ihemqblv ^jh[gh jZpbhgZevgh_ ijb[eb`_ggh_ |
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j_r_gb_ ^bnn_j_gpbZevgh]h mjZ\g_gby |
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Hibr_f qbke_gguc f_lh^ lbiZ Jmg]_ DmllZ lj_lv_]h ihjy^dZ |
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g_dhlhjmx k_ldm |
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agZq_gbc Zj]mf_glZ lZd |
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JZaeh`_gb_ j_r_gby \ [ aZ^Zqb gZ hlj_ad_ |
ih nhjfme_ Lbe_ |
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q_j_a ^\Z k\h[h^guo iZjZf_ljZ |
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Ihgylgh qlh \ kemqZ_ bkihevah\Zgby ij_^eZ]Z_fhc f_lh^bdb fh`gh ihemqblv f_lh^ |
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ex[hc aZ^Zgghc lhqghklb Ljm^ghklb ijb ihkljh_gbb lZdbo f_lh^h\ dZd \b^gh [m^ml |
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<u[bjZy khhl\_lkl\mxsbf h[jZahf |
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f_lh^h\ ^ey j_r_gby aZ^Zq Dhrb |
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< gZklhys__ \j_fy ba\_klgu jZ[hlu \ dhlhjuo gZ hkgh\_ baeh`_ggh]h ih^oh^Z k^_eZgZ |
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ihiuldZ ihkljh_gby qbke_gguo f_lh^h\ ^ey j_r_gby `_kldbo kbkl_f h[udgh\_gguo |
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^bnn_j_gpbZevguo mjZ\g_gbc |
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J_r_gb_ ^bnn_j_gpbZevguo mjZ\g_gbc k qZklgufb ijhba\h^gufb |
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ijhba\h^gufb Ba\_klgh qlh lZdh_ mjZ\g_gb_ gZ hkgh\_ bkihevah\Zgby f_lh^Z |
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dhg_qguo jZaghkl_c fh`gh ijb\_klb d kbkl_f_ ebg_cguo Ze]_[jZbq_kdbo mjZ\g_gbc |
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ijb mkeh\bb qlh ]jZgbqgu_ mkeh\by lZd`_ [m^ml ebg_cgufb J_r_gby wlhc kbkl_fu |
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mjZ\g_gbc ^Zxl ijb[ebabl_evgu_ j_r_gby mjZ\g_gby \ qZklguo ijhba\h^guo |
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Bkihevah\Zgb_ f_lh^Z \_l\ysboky p_euo ^jh[_c ^ey j_r_gby ohjhrh ijb[eb`Zxsboky |
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kbkl_f dhg_qghjZaghklguo mjZ\g_gbc ^Zxl ohjhrb_ j_amevlZlu b |
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gZoh`^_gby j_r_gbc mjZ\g_gbc k qZklgufb ijhba\h^gufb HdZaZehkv |
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\_l\ysboky p_iguo ^jh[_c ki_pbZevgh]h \b^Z Wlh hldju\Z_l gh\u_ \hafh`ghklb ^ey |
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ihkljh_gby gh\uo Ze]hjblfh\ \ \b^_ |
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ihkljh_gby ijb[eb`_gguo f_lh^h\ j_r_gby g_ebg_cguo ^bnn_j_gpbZevguo mjZ\g_gbc k |
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qZklgufb ijhba\h^gufb fh`gh bkihevah\Zlv nhjfmem jZaeh`_gby nmgdpbc \ \_l\ysmxky |
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p_igmx ^jh[v Ijb\_^_f g_dhlhju_ j_amevlZlu hkgh\Zggu_ gZ nhjfmeZo jZaeh`_gby |
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nmgdpbc \ \_l\ysb_ky p_igu_ ^jh[b |
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DZd ba\_klgh ijhba\h^gmx \c [ \cc [ fh`gh ebg_cgh aZf_gblv bkihevamy nhjfmem |
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gZ wlhf imlb fh`gh ihemqblv ijb[eb`_ggh_ agZq_gb_ ijhba\h^guo kdhev m]h^gh \ukhdh]h ihjy^dZ Gm`gh lhevdh m\_ebqb\Zlv dhebq_kl\h a\_gv_\ \ nhjfmeZo Lbe_ b dhebq_kl\h mjZ\g_gbc ^ey hij_^_e_gby ijhba\h^guo
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Ij_^iheZ]Z_lky qlh \k_ ba\_klgu_ nmgdpbb ]eZ^db_ <u[_j_f ijyfhm]hevgmx k_ldm b |
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k gZqZevguf mkeh\b_f \b^Z |
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