 
        
        ppmanual
.pdf| Приложения | 111 | 
| x | ϕ(x) | x | ϕ(x) | x | ϕ(x) | x | ϕ(x) | x | ϕ(x) | 
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| 1.55 | 0.12001 | 1.96 | 0.05844 | 2.37 | 0.02406 | 2.78 | 0.00837 | 3.19 | 0.00246 | 
| 1.56 | 0.11816 | 1.97 | 0.0573 | 2.38 | 0.02349 | 2.79 | 0.00814 | 3.2 | 0.00238 | 
| 1.57 | 0.11632 | 1.98 | 0.05618 | 2.39 | 0.02294 | 2.8 | 0.00792 | 3.21 | 0.00231 | 
| 1.58 | 0.1145 | 1.99 | 0.05508 | 2.4 | 0.02239 | 2.81 | 0.0077 | 3.22 | 0.00224 | 
| 1.59 | 0.1127 | 2. | 0.05399 | 2.41 | 0.02186 | 2.82 | 0.00748 | 3.23 | 0.00216 | 
| 1.6 | 0.11092 | 2.01 | 0.05292 | 2.42 | 0.02134 | 2.83 | 0.00727 | 3.24 | 0.0021 | 
| 1.61 | 0.10915 | 2.02 | 0.05186 | 2.43 | 0.02083 | 2.84 | 0.00707 | 3.25 | 0.00203 | 
| 1.62 | 0.10741 | 2.03 | 0.05082 | 2.44 | 0.02033 | 2.85 | 0.00687 | 3.26 | 0.00196 | 
| 1.63 | 0.10567 | 2.04 | 0.0498 | 2.45 | 0.01984 | 2.86 | 0.00668 | 3.27 | 0.0019 | 
| 1.64 | 0.10396 | 2.05 | 0.04879 | 2.46 | 0.01936 | 2.87 | 0.00649 | 3.28 | 0.00184 | 
| 1.65 | 0.10226 | 2.06 | 0.0478 | 2.47 | 0.01888 | 2.88 | 0.00631 | 3.29 | 0.00178 | 
| 1.66 | 0.10059 | 2.07 | 0.04682 | 2.48 | 0.01842 | 2.89 | 0.00613 | 3.3 | 0.00172 | 
| 1.67 | 0.09893 | 2.08 | 0.04586 | 2.49 | 0.01797 | 2.9 | 0.00595 | 3.31 | 0.00167 | 
| 1.68 | 0.09728 | 2.09 | 0.04491 | 2.5 | 0.01753 | 2.91 | 0.00578 | 3.32 | 0.00161 | 
| 1.69 | 0.09566 | 2.1 | 0.04398 | 2.51 | 0.01709 | 2.92 | 0.00562 | 3.33 | 0.00156 | 
| 1.7 | 0.09405 | 2.11 | 0.04307 | 2.52 | 0.01667 | 2.93 | 0.00545 | 3.34 | 0.00151 | 
| 1.71 | 0.09246 | 2.12 | 0.04217 | 2.53 | 0.01625 | 2.94 | 0.0053 | 3.35 | 0.00146 | 
| 1.72 | 0.09089 | 2.13 | 0.04128 | 2.54 | 0.01585 | 2.95 | 0.00514 | 3.36 | 0.00141 | 
| 1.73 | 0.08933 | 2.14 | 0.04041 | 2.55 | 0.01545 | 2.96 | 0.00499 | 3.37 | 0.00136 | 
| 1.74 | 0.0878 | 2.15 | 0.03955 | 2.56 | 0.01506 | 2.97 | 0.00485 | 3.38 | 0.00132 | 
| 1.75 | 0.08628 | 2.16 | 0.03871 | 2.57 | 0.01468 | 2.98 | 0.0047 | 3.39 | 0.00127 | 
| 1.76 | 0.08478 | 2.17 | 0.03788 | 2.58 | 0.01431 | 2.99 | 0.00457 | 3.4 | 0.00123 | 
| 1.77 | 0.08329 | 2.18 | 0.03706 | 2.59 | 0.01394 | 3. | 0.00443 | 3.41 | 0.00119 | 
| 1.78 | 0.08183 | 2.19 | 0.03626 | 2.6 | 0.01358 | 3.01 | 0.0043 | 3.42 | 0.00115 | 
| 1.79 | 0.08038 | 2.2 | 0.03547 | 2.61 | 0.01323 | 3.02 | 0.00417 | 3.43 | 0.00111 | 
| 1.8 | 0.07895 | 2.21 | 0.0347 | 2.62 | 0.01289 | 3.03 | 0.00405 | 3.44 | 0.00107 | 
| 1.81 | 0.07754 | 2.22 | 0.03394 | 2.63 | 0.01256 | 3.04 | 0.00393 | 3.45 | 0.00104 | 
| 1.82 | 0.07614 | 2.23 | 0.03319 | 2.64 | 0.01223 | 3.05 | 0.00381 | 3.46 | 0.001 | 
| 1.83 | 0.07477 | 2.24 | 0.03246 | 2.65 | 0.01191 | 3.06 | 0.0037 | 3.47 | 0.00097 | 
| 1.84 | 0.07341 | 2.25 | 0.03174 | 2.66 | 0.0116 | 3.07 | 0.00358 | 3.48 | 0.00094 | 
| 1.85 | 0.07206 | 2.26 | 0.03103 | 2.67 | 0.0113 | 3.08 | 0.00348 | 3.49 | 0.0009 | 
| 1.86 | 0.07074 | 2.27 | 0.03034 | 2.68 | 0.011 | 3.09 | 0.00337 | 3.5 | 0.00087 | 
| 1.87 | 0.06943 | 2.28 | 0.02965 | 2.69 | 0.01071 | 3.1 | 0.00327 | 3.51 | 0.00084 | 
| 1.88 | 0.06814 | 2.29 | 0.02898 | 2.7 | 0.01042 | 3.11 | 0.00317 | 3.52 | 0.00081 | 
| 1.89 | 0.06687 | 2.3 | 0.02833 | 2.71 | 0.01014 | 3.12 | 0.00307 | 3.53 | 0.00079 | 
| 1.9 | 0.06562 | 2.31 | 0.02768 | 2.72 | 0.00987 | 3.13 | 0.00298 | 3.54 | 0.00076 | 
| 1.91 | 0.06438 | 2.32 | 0.02705 | 2.73 | 0.00961 | 3.14 | 0.00288 | 3.55 | 0.00073 | 
| 1.92 | 0.06316 | 2.33 | 0.02643 | 2.74 | 0.00935 | 3.15 | 0.00279 | 3.56 | 0.00071 | 
| 1.93 | 0.06195 | 2.34 | 0.02582 | 2.75 | 0.00909 | 3.16 | 0.00271 | 3.57 | 0.00068 | 
| 1.94 | 0.06077 | 2.35 | 0.02522 | 2.76 | 0.00885 | 3.17 | 0.00262 | 3.58 | 0.00066 | 
| 1.95 | 0.05959 | 2.36 | 0.02463 | 2.77 | 0.00861 | 3.18 | 0.00254 | 3.59 | 0.00063 | 
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| Приложения | 112 | 
Приложение 2. Таблица значений функции
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 | Z e−t | 2 | /2 dt | 
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| x | Φ(x) | x | 
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 | x | Φ(x) | x | Φ(x) | |||
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| 0. | 0. | 0.31 | 
 | 0.12172 | 0.62 | 0.23237 | 0.93 | 0.32381 | 1.24 | 0.39251 | |||||
| 0.01 | 0.00399 | 0.32 | 
 | 0.12552 | 0.63 | 0.23565 | 0.94 | 0.32639 | 1.25 | 0.39435 | |||||
| 0.02 | 0.00798 | 0.33 | 
 | 0.1293 | 0.64 | 0.23891 | 0.95 | 0.32894 | 1.26 | 0.39617 | |||||
| 0.03 | 0.01197 | 0.34 | 
 | 0.13307 | 0.65 | 0.24215 | 0.96 | 0.33147 | 1.27 | 0.39796 | |||||
| 0.04 | 0.01595 | 0.35 | 
 | 0.13683 | 0.66 | 0.24537 | 0.97 | 0.33398 | 1.28 | 0.39973 | |||||
| 0.05 | 0.01994 | 0.36 | 
 | 0.14058 | 0.67 | 0.24857 | 0.98 | 0.33646 | 1.29 | 0.40147 | |||||
| 0.06 | 0.02392 | 0.37 | 
 | 0.14431 | 0.68 | 0.25175 | 0.99 | 0.33891 | 1.3 | 0.4032 | |||||
| 0.07 | 0.0279 | 0.38 | 
 | 0.14803 | 0.69 | 0.2549 | 
 | 1. | 0.34134 | 1.31 | 0.4049 | ||||
| 0.08 | 0.03188 | 0.39 | 
 | 0.15173 | 0.7 | 
 | 0.25804 | 1.01 | 0.34375 | 1.32 | 0.40658 | ||||
| 0.09 | 0.03586 | 0.4 | 
 | 0.15542 | 0.71 | 0.26115 | 1.02 | 0.34614 | 1.33 | 0.40824 | |||||
| 0.1 | 0.03983 | 0.41 | 
 | 0.1591 | 0.72 | 0.26424 | 1.03 | 0.34849 | 1.34 | 0.40988 | |||||
| 0.11 | 0.0438 | 0.42 | 
 | 0.16276 | 0.73 | 0.2673 | 1.04 | 0.35083 | 1.35 | 0.41149 | |||||
| 0.12 | 0.04776 | 0.43 | 
 | 0.1664 | 0.74 | 0.27035 | 1.05 | 0.35314 | 1.36 | 0.41309 | |||||
| 0.13 | 0.05172 | 0.44 | 
 | 0.17003 | 0.75 | 0.27337 | 1.06 | 0.35543 | 1.37 | 0.41466 | |||||
| 0.14 | 0.05567 | 0.45 | 
 | 0.17364 | 0.76 | 0.27637 | 1.07 | 0.35769 | 1.38 | 0.41621 | |||||
| 0.15 | 0.05962 | 0.46 | 
 | 0.17724 | 0.77 | 0.27935 | 1.08 | 0.35993 | 1.39 | 0.41774 | |||||
| 0.16 | 0.06356 | 0.47 | 
 | 0.18082 | 0.78 | 0.2823 | 1.09 | 0.36214 | 1.4 | 0.41924 | |||||
| 0.17 | 0.06749 | 0.48 | 
 | 0.18439 | 0.79 | 0.28524 | 
 | 1.1 | 0.36433 | 1.41 | 0.42073 | ||||
| 0.18 | 0.07142 | 0.49 | 
 | 0.18793 | 0.8 | 
 | 0.28814 | 1.11 | 0.3665 | 1.42 | 0.4222 | ||||
| 0.19 | 0.07535 | 0.5 | 
 | 0.19146 | 0.81 | 0.29103 | 1.12 | 0.36864 | 1.43 | 0.42364 | |||||
| 0.2 | 0.07926 | 0.51 | 
 | 0.19497 | 0.82 | 0.29389 | 1.13 | 0.37076 | 1.44 | 0.42507 | |||||
| 0.21 | 0.08317 | 0.52 | 
 | 0.19847 | 0.83 | 0.29673 | 1.14 | 0.37286 | 1.45 | 0.42647 | |||||
| 0.22 | 0.08706 | 0.53 | 
 | 0.20194 | 0.84 | 0.29955 | 1.15 | 0.37493 | 1.46 | 0.42785 | |||||
| 0.23 | 0.09095 | 0.54 | 
 | 0.2054 | 0.85 | 0.30234 | 1.16 | 0.37698 | 1.47 | 0.42922 | |||||
| 0.24 | 0.09483 | 0.55 | 
 | 0.20884 | 0.86 | 0.30511 | 1.17 | 0.379 | 1.48 | 0.43056 | |||||
| 0.25 | 0.09871 | 0.56 | 
 | 0.21226 | 0.87 | 0.30785 | 1.18 | 0.381 | 1.49 | 0.43189 | |||||
| 0.26 | 0.10257 | 0.57 | 
 | 0.21566 | 0.88 | 0.31057 | 1.19 | 0.38298 | 1.5 | 0.43319 | |||||
| 0.27 | 0.10642 | 0.58 | 
 | 0.21904 | 0.89 | 0.31327 | 
 | 1.2 | 0.38493 | 1.51 | 0.43448 | ||||
| 0.28 | 0.11026 | 0.59 | 
 | 0.2224 | 0.9 | 
 | 0.31594 | 1.21 | 0.38686 | 1.52 | 0.43574 | ||||
| 0.29 | 0.11409 | 0.6 | 
 | 0.22575 | 0.91 | 0.31859 | 1.22 | 0.38877 | 1.53 | 0.43699 | |||||
| 0.3 | 0.11791 | 0.61 | 
 | 0.22907 | 0.92 | 0.32121 | 1.23 | 0.39065 | 1.54 | 0.43822 | |||||
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| Приложения | 113 | 
| x | Φ(x) | x | Φ(x) | x | Φ(x) | x | Φ(x) | x | Φ(x) | 
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| 1.55 | 0.43943 | 1.76 | 0.4608 | 1.97 | 0.47558 | 2.36 | 0.49086 | 2.78 | 0.49728 | 
| 1.56 | 0.44062 | 1.77 | 0.46164 | 1.98 | 0.47615 | 2.38 | 0.49134 | 2.8 | 0.49744 | 
| 1.57 | 0.44179 | 1.78 | 0.46246 | 1.99 | 0.4767 | 2.4 | 0.4918 | 2.82 | 0.4976 | 
| 1.58 | 0.44295 | 1.79 | 0.46327 | 2. | 0.47725 | 2.42 | 0.49224 | 2.84 | 0.49774 | 
| 1.59 | 0.44408 | 1.8 | 0.46407 | 2.02 | 0.47831 | 2.44 | 0.49266 | 2.86 | 0.49788 | 
| 1.6 | 0.4452 | 1.81 | 0.46485 | 2.04 | 0.47932 | 2.46 | 0.49305 | 2.88 | 0.49801 | 
| 1.61 | 0.4463 | 1.82 | 0.46562 | 2.06 | 0.4803 | 2.48 | 0.49343 | 2.9 | 0.49813 | 
| 1.62 | 0.44738 | 1.83 | 0.46638 | 2.08 | 0.48124 | 2.5 | 0.49379 | 2.92 | 0.49825 | 
| 1.63 | 0.44845 | 1.84 | 0.46712 | 2.1 | 0.48214 | 2.52 | 0.49413 | 2.94 | 0.49836 | 
| 1.64 | 0.4495 | 1.85 | 0.46784 | 2.12 | 0.483 | 2.54 | 0.49446 | 2.96 | 0.49846 | 
| 1.65 | 0.45053 | 1.86 | 0.46856 | 2.14 | 0.48382 | 2.56 | 0.49477 | 2.98 | 0.49856 | 
| 1.66 | 0.45154 | 1.87 | 0.46926 | 2.16 | 0.48461 | 2.58 | 0.49506 | 3. | 0.49865 | 
| 1.67 | 0.45254 | 1.88 | 0.46995 | 2.18 | 0.48537 | 2.6 | 0.49534 | 3.2 | 0.49931 | 
| 1.68 | 0.45352 | 1.89 | 0.47062 | 2.2 | 0.4861 | 2.62 | 0.4956 | 3.4 | 0.49966 | 
| 1.69 | 0.45449 | 1.9 | 0.47128 | 2.22 | 0.48679 | 2.64 | 0.49585 | 3.6 | 0.49984 | 
| 1.7 | 0.45543 | 1.91 | 0.47193 | 2.24 | 0.48745 | 2.66 | 0.49609 | 3.8 | 0.49993 | 
| 1.71 | 0.45637 | 1.92 | 0.47257 | 2.26 | 0.48809 | 2.68 | 0.49632 | 4. | 0.49997 | 
| 1.72 | 0.45728 | 1.93 | 0.4732 | 2.28 | 0.4887 | 2.7 | 0.49653 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 
| 1.73 | 0.45818 | 1.94 | 0.47381 | 2.3 | 0.48928 | 2.72 | 0.49674 | 5. | 0.5 | 
| 1.74 | 0.45907 | 1.95 | 0.47441 | 2.32 | 0.48983 | 2.74 | 0.49693 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 
| 1.75 | 0.45994 | 1.96 | 0.475 | 2.34 | 0.49036 | 2.76 | 0.49711 | 6. | 0.5 | 
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| Приложения | 114 | 
Приложение 3. Критические точки распределения Стьюдента
| Число | Доверительная | Число | Доверительная | ||||||||
| степеней | вероятность β | степеней | вероятность β | ||||||||
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| свободы | 0.95 | 
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 | 0.999 | свободы | 0.95 | 
 | 0.99 | 
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| n | 
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| 1 | 12.7 | 
 | 63.7 | 
 | 637. | 18 | 2.1 | 
 | 2.88 | 
 | 3.92 | 
| 2 | 4.3 | 
 | 9.92 | 
 | 31.6 | 19 | 2.09 | 
 | 2.86 | 
 | 3.88 | 
| 3 | 3.18 | 
 | 5.84 | 
 | 12.9 | 20 | 2.09 | 
 | 2.85 | 
 | 3.85 | 
| 4 | 2.78 | 
 | 4.6 | 
 | 8.61 | 21 | 2.08 | 
 | 2.83 | 
 | 3.82 | 
| 5 | 2.57 | 
 | 4.03 | 
 | 6.87 | 22 | 2.07 | 
 | 2.82 | 
 | 3.79 | 
| 6 | 2.45 | 
 | 3.71 | 
 | 5.96 | 23 | 2.07 | 
 | 2.81 | 
 | 3.77 | 
| 7 | 2.36 | 
 | 3.5 | 
 | 5.41 | 24 | 2.06 | 
 | 2.8 | 
 | 3.75 | 
| 8 | 2.31 | 
 | 3.36 | 
 | 5.04 | 25 | 2.06 | 
 | 2.79 | 
 | 3.73 | 
| 9 | 2.26 | 
 | 3.25 | 
 | 4.78 | 26 | 2.06 | 
 | 2.78 | 
 | 3.71 | 
| 10 | 2.23 | 
 | 3.17 | 
 | 4.59 | 27 | 2.05 | 
 | 2.77 | 
 | 3.69 | 
| 11 | 2.2 | 
 | 3.11 | 
 | 4.44 | 28 | 2.05 | 
 | 2.76 | 
 | 3.67 | 
| 12 | 2.18 | 
 | 3.05 | 
 | 4.32 | 29 | 2.05 | 
 | 2.76 | 
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| 13 | 2.16 | 
 | 3.01 | 
 | 4.22 | 30 | 2.04 | 
 | 2.75 | 
 | 3.65 | 
| 14 | 2.14 | 
 | 2.98 | 
 | 4.14 | 40 | 2.02 | 
 | 2.70 | 
 | 3.55 | 
| 15 | 2.13 | 
 | 2.95 | 
 | 4.07 | 60 | 2.00 | 
 | 2.66 | 
 | 3.46 | 
| 16 | 2.12 | 
 | 2.92 | 
 | 4.01 | 120 | 1.98 | 
 | 2.62 | 
 | 3.37 | 
| 17 | 2.11 | 
 | 2.9 | 
 | 3.97 | ∞ | 1.96 | 
 | 2.58 | 
 | 3.29 | 
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 | 0.05 | 
 | 0.01 | 
 | 0.001 | 
 | 0.05 | 
 | 0.01 | 
 | 0.001 | 
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 | значимости 2α | 
 | значимости 2α | ||||||||
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| Приложения | 115 | 
Приложение 4. Критические точки распределения
χ2 Пирсона (Решение уравнения
Fχ2 (x) = 1 − α)
| Число | 
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| степеней | 
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| свободы | 0.005 | 0.025 | 0.05 | 0.95 | 0.975 | 0.995 | 
| n | 
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| 1 | 7.88 | 5.02 | 3.84 | 0.0039 | 0.001 | 0.0000 | 
| 2 | 10.6 | 7.38 | 5.99 | 0.1026 | 0.0506 | 0.01 | 
| 3 | 12.84 | 9.35 | 7.81 | 0.3518 | 0.2158 | 0.0717 | 
| 4 | 14.86 | 11.14 | 9.49 | 0.7107 | 0.4844 | 0.207 | 
| 5 | 16.75 | 12.83 | 11.07 | 1.1455 | 0.8312 | 0.4117 | 
| 6 | 18.55 | 14.45 | 12.59 | 1.6354 | 1.2373 | 0.6757 | 
| 7 | 20.28 | 16.01 | 14.07 | 2.17 | 1.69 | 0.99 | 
| 8 | 21.95 | 17.53 | 15.51 | 2.73 | 2.18 | 1.34 | 
| 9 | 23.59 | 19.02 | 16.92 | 3.33 | 2.7 | 1.73 | 
| 10 | 25.19 | 20.48 | 18.31 | 3.94 | 3.25 | 2.16 | 
| 11 | 26.76 | 21.92 | 19.68 | 4.57 | 3.82 | 2.6 | 
| 12 | 28.3 | 23.34 | 21.03 | 5.23 | 4.4 | 3.07 | 
| 13 | 29.82 | 24.74 | 22.36 | 5.89 | 5.01 | 3.57 | 
| 14 | 31.32 | 26.12 | 23.68 | 6.57 | 5.63 | 4.07 | 
| 15 | 32.8 | 27.49 | 25. | 7.26 | 6.26 | 4.6 | 
| 16 | 34.27 | 28.85 | 26.3 | 7.96 | 6.91 | 5.14 | 
| 17 | 35.72 | 30.19 | 27.59 | 8.67 | 7.56 | 5.7 | 
| 18 | 37.16 | 31.53 | 28.87 | 9.39 | 8.23 | 6.26 | 
| 19 | 38.58 | 32.85 | 30.14 | 10.12 | 8.91 | 6.84 | 
| 20 | 40. | 34.17 | 31.41 | 10.85 | 9.59 | 7.43 | 
| 21 | 41.4 | 35.48 | 32.67 | 11.59 | 10.28 | 8.03 | 
| 22 | 42.8 | 36.78 | 33.92 | 12.34 | 10.98 | 8.64 | 
| 23 | 44.18 | 38.08 | 35.17 | 13.09 | 11.69 | 9.26 | 
| 24 | 45.56 | 39.36 | 36.42 | 13.85 | 12.4 | 9.89 | 
| 25 | 46.93 | 40.65 | 37.65 | 14.61 | 13.12 | 10.52 | 
| 29 | 52.34 | 45.72 | 42.56 | 17.71 | 16.05 | 13.12 | 
| 30 | 53.67 | 46.98 | 43.77 | 18.49 | 16.79 | 13.79 | 
| 39 | 65.48 | 58.12 | 54.57 | 25.7 | 23.65 | 20. | 
| 40 | 66.77 | 59.34 | 55.76 | 26.51 | 24.43 | 20.71 | 
| 49 | 78.23 | 70.22 | 66.34 | 33.93 | 31.55 | 27.25 | 
| 50 | 79.49 | 71.42 | 67.5 | 34.76 | 32.36 | 27.99 | 
| 59 | 90.72 | 82.12 | 77.93 | 42.34 | 39.66 | 34.77 | 
| 60 | 91.95 | 83.3 | 79.08 | 43.19 | 40.48 | 35.53 | 
| 99 | 139. | 128.4 | 123.2 | 77.05 | 73.36 | 66.51 | 
| 100 | 140.2 | 129.6 | 124.3 | 77.93 | 74.22 | 67.33 | 
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Уровень значимости 2α = 0.005
| H | k1 | 
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| HH | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |
| k2 | HH | 
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| 5 | 
 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 14. | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13. | 13. | 12.9 | 12.9 | 
| 6 | 
 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10. | 9.95 | 9.88 | 9.81 | 9.76 | 9.71 | 9.66 | 9.62 | 9.59 | 
| 7 | 
 | 9.52 | 9.16 | 8.89 | 8.68 | 8.51 | 8.38 | 8.27 | 8.18 | 8.1 | 8.03 | 7.97 | 7.91 | 7.87 | 7.83 | 7.79 | 7.75 | 
| 8 | 
 | 8.3 | 7.95 | 7.69 | 7.5 | 7.34 | 7.21 | 7.1 | 7.01 | 6.94 | 6.87 | 6.81 | 6.76 | 6.72 | 6.68 | 6.64 | 6.61 | 
| 9 | 
 | 7.47 | 7.13 | 6.88 | 6.69 | 6.54 | 6.42 | 6.31 | 6.23 | 6.15 | 6.09 | 6.03 | 5.98 | 5.94 | 5.9 | 5.86 | 5.83 | 
| 10 | 6.87 | 6.54 | 6.3 | 6.12 | 5.97 | 5.85 | 5.75 | 5.66 | 5.59 | 5.53 | 5.47 | 5.42 | 5.38 | 5.34 | 5.31 | 5.27 | |
| 11 | 6.42 | 6.1 | 5.86 | 5.68 | 5.54 | 5.42 | 5.32 | 5.24 | 5.16 | 5.1 | 5.05 | 5. | 4.96 | 4.92 | 4.89 | 4.86 | |
| 12 | 6.07 | 5.76 | 5.52 | 5.35 | 5.2 | 5.09 | 4.99 | 4.91 | 4.84 | 4.77 | 4.72 | 4.67 | 4.63 | 4.59 | 4.56 | 4.53 | |
| 13 | 5.79 | 5.48 | 5.25 | 5.08 | 4.94 | 4.82 | 4.72 | 4.64 | 4.57 | 4.51 | 4.46 | 4.41 | 4.37 | 4.33 | 4.3 | 4.27 | |
| 14 | 5.56 | 5.26 | 5.03 | 4.86 | 4.72 | 4.6 | 4.51 | 4.43 | 4.36 | 4.3 | 4.25 | 4.2 | 4.16 | 4.12 | 4.09 | 4.06 | |
| 15 | 5.37 | 5.07 | 4.85 | 4.67 | 4.54 | 4.42 | 4.33 | 4.25 | 4.18 | 4.12 | 4.07 | 4.02 | 3.98 | 3.95 | 3.91 | 3.88 | |
| 16 | 5.21 | 4.91 | 4.69 | 4.52 | 4.38 | 4.27 | 4.18 | 4.1 | 4.03 | 3.97 | 3.92 | 3.87 | 3.83 | 3.8 | 3.76 | 3.73 | |
| 17 | 5.07 | 4.78 | 4.56 | 4.39 | 4.25 | 4.14 | 4.05 | 3.97 | 3.9 | 3.84 | 3.79 | 3.75 | 3.71 | 3.67 | 3.64 | 3.61 | |
| 18 | 4.96 | 4.66 | 4.44 | 4.28 | 4.14 | 4.03 | 3.94 | 3.86 | 3.79 | 3.73 | 3.68 | 3.64 | 3.6 | 3.56 | 3.53 | 3.5 | |
| 19 | 4.85 | 4.56 | 4.34 | 4.18 | 4.04 | 3.93 | 3.84 | 3.76 | 3.7 | 3.64 | 3.59 | 3.54 | 3.5 | 3.46 | 3.43 | 3.4 | |
| 20 | 4.76 | 4.47 | 4.26 | 4.09 | 3.96 | 3.85 | 3.76 | 3.68 | 3.61 | 3.55 | 3.5 | 3.46 | 3.42 | 3.38 | 3.35 | 3.32 | |
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| Снедекора-Фишера | распределения точки Критические .5 Приложение | 
Приложения
116
 
Приложения
Уровень значимости 2α = 0.05
| HHH | k1 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 
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| 5 | 
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| 6 | 
 | 4.39 | 4.28 | 4.21 | 4.15 | 4.1 | 4.06 | 4.03 | 4. | 3.98 | 3.96 | 3.94 | 3.92 | 3.91 | 3.9 | 3.88 | 3.87 | 
| 7 | 
 | 3.97 | 3.87 | 3.79 | 3.73 | 3.68 | 3.64 | 3.6 | 3.57 | 3.55 | 3.53 | 3.51 | 3.49 | 3.48 | 3.47 | 3.46 | 3.44 | 
| 8 | 
 | 3.69 | 3.58 | 3.5 | 3.44 | 3.39 | 3.35 | 3.31 | 3.28 | 3.26 | 3.24 | 3.22 | 3.2 | 3.19 | 3.17 | 3.16 | 3.15 | 
| 9 | 
 | 3.48 | 3.37 | 3.29 | 3.23 | 3.18 | 3.14 | 3.1 | 3.07 | 3.05 | 3.03 | 3.01 | 2.99 | 2.97 | 2.96 | 2.95 | 2.94 | 
| 10 | 3.33 | 3.22 | 3.14 | 3.07 | 3.02 | 2.98 | 2.94 | 2.91 | 2.89 | 2.86 | 2.85 | 2.83 | 2.81 | 2.8 | 2.79 | 2.77 | |
| 11 | 3.2 | 3.09 | 3.01 | 2.95 | 2.9 | 2.85 | 2.82 | 2.79 | 2.76 | 2.74 | 2.72 | 2.7 | 2.69 | 2.67 | 2.66 | 2.65 | |
| 12 | 3.11 | 3. | 2.91 | 2.85 | 2.8 | 2.75 | 2.72 | 2.69 | 2.66 | 2.64 | 2.62 | 2.6 | 2.58 | 2.57 | 2.56 | 2.54 | |
| 13 | 3.03 | 2.92 | 2.83 | 2.77 | 2.71 | 2.67 | 2.63 | 2.6 | 2.58 | 2.55 | 2.53 | 2.51 | 2.5 | 2.48 | 2.47 | 2.46 | |
| 14 | 2.96 | 2.85 | 2.76 | 2.7 | 2.65 | 2.6 | 2.57 | 2.53 | 2.51 | 2.48 | 2.46 | 2.44 | 2.43 | 2.41 | 2.4 | 2.39 | |
| 15 | 2.9 | 2.79 | 2.71 | 2.64 | 2.59 | 2.54 | 2.51 | 2.48 | 2.45 | 2.42 | 2.4 | 2.38 | 2.37 | 2.35 | 2.34 | 2.33 | |
| 16 | 2.85 | 2.74 | 2.66 | 2.59 | 2.54 | 2.49 | 2.46 | 2.42 | 2.4 | 2.37 | 2.35 | 2.33 | 2.32 | 2.3 | 2.29 | 2.28 | |
| 17 | 2.81 | 2.7 | 2.61 | 2.55 | 2.49 | 2.45 | 2.41 | 2.38 | 2.35 | 2.33 | 2.31 | 2.29 | 2.27 | 2.26 | 2.24 | 2.23 | |
| 18 | 2.77 | 2.66 | 2.58 | 2.51 | 2.46 | 2.41 | 2.37 | 2.34 | 2.31 | 2.29 | 2.27 | 2.25 | 2.23 | 2.22 | 2.2 | 2.19 | |
| 19 | 2.74 | 2.63 | 2.54 | 2.48 | 2.42 | 2.38 | 2.34 | 2.31 | 2.28 | 2.26 | 2.23 | 2.21 | 2.2 | 2.18 | 2.17 | 2.16 | |
| 20 | 2.71 | 2.6 | 2.51 | 2.45 | 2.39 | 2.35 | 2.31 | 2.28 | 2.25 | 2.22 | 2.2 | 2.18 | 2.17 | 2.15 | 2.14 | 2.12 | |
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117
Литература
[1]М. Холл. Комбинаторика. М.: Мир, 1970.
[2]Н. Я. Виленкин. Комбинаторика. М.: Наука, 1969.
[3]Е. С. Вентцель, Л. А. Овчаров. Теория вероятностей. М.: Наука, 1973.
[4]В. Е. Гмурман. Руководство к решению задач по теории вероятностей и математической статистике. М.: Высшая школа, 1979.
[5]В. П. Чистяков. Курс теории вероятностей. М.: Наука, 1982.
[6]Сборник задач по математике для вузов. Специальные курсы. / Под ред. А. В. Ефимова. М.: Наука, 1984.
[7]Н. Я. Сотникова. Первоапрельский задачник по теории вероятностей для студентов-нематематиков. http://www.astro.spbu.ru
[8]Н. Я. Виленкин, В. Г. Потапов. Задачник-практикум по теории вероятностей с элементами комбинаторики и математической статистики. М.: Просвещение, 1979.
[9]А. А. Боровиков. Теория вероятностей. М.: Наука, 1986.
Оглавление
| Предисловие | 3 | |
| Теория вероятностей | 4 | |
| § 1. | События . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 4 | 
| § 2. | Элементы комбинаторики . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 8 | 
| § 3. | Определения вероятности . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 13 | 
| § 4. | Основные теоремы . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 20 | 
| § 5. | Формула Байеса . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 25 | 
| § 6. | Последовательности испытаний . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 28 | 
| § 7. | Случайные величины . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 32 | 
| § 8. | Числовые характеристики случайных величин . . . . . . . | 41 | 
| § 9. | Система двух случайных величин . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 50 | 
| § 10. | Характеристические функции . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 58 | 
| § 11. | Предельные теоремы . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 61 | 
| Математическая статистика | 66 | 
| § 12. Выборочные распределения . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 66 | 
§13. Интервальные оценки . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
§14. Статистическая проверка гипотез . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
| Указания и ответы | 92 | 
| Приложения | 110 | 
| Литература | 118 | 
 
Попов Владимир Александрович Бренерман Марк Хаимович
РУКОВОДСТВО К РЕШЕНИЮ ЗАДАЧ
ПО ТЕОРИИ ВЕРОЯТНОСТЕЙ
И МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ СТАТИСТИКЕ
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