
- •Preface
- •About this book
- •Intended audience
- •Using this book
- •Typographical conventions
- •Further reading
- •Feedback
- •Feedback on ARM TCP/IP
- •Feedback on this book
- •Introduction
- •1.1 A typical embedded networking stack
- •1.2 What is PPP?
- •1.3 ARM TCP/IP requirements
- •1.3.1 Memory requirements
- •1.3.2 CPU requirements
- •1.3.3 Operating system requirements
- •1.4 ARM PPP requirements
- •1.4.1 Line management functions
- •1.4.2 Static memory
- •1.4.3 Dynamic memory
- •1.4.4 Periodic clock tick
- •1.5 Example package directories
- •1.6 Sample programs
- •TCP/IP Porting
- •2.1 Porting procedure
- •2.2 Portable and nonportable files
- •2.2.1 Portable files
- •2.2.2 Nonportable files
- •2.3 Creating the IP port file
- •2.3.1 Standard macros and definitions
- •2.3.2 CPU architecture
- •2.3.4 Debugging aids
- •2.3.5 Timers and multitasking
- •2.3.6 Stack features and options
- •2.4 Coding the glue layer
- •2.4.1 Task control
- •2.5 Specifying IP addresses
- •2.5.1 Porting programmer IP issues
- •2.5.2 End user IP issues
- •2.6 Testing the TCP/IP port
- •PPP Porting
- •3.1 Porting procedure
- •3.2 Porting PPP
- •3.2.1 Source files
- •3.2.2 Compiling PPP
- •3.2.3 Entry points and support calls
- •3.3 Testing PPP
- •3.3.1 Loopback
- •3.3.2 Client connection
- •3.3.3 Server connection
- •3.3.4 Abrupt disconnect
- •3.3.5 Multilink test
- •TCP/IP API Functions
- •4.2.1 cksum()
- •4.2.2 dprintf() and initmsg()
- •4.2.3 dtrap()
- •4.2.4 ENTER_CRIT_SECTION() and EXIT_CRIT_SECTION()
- •4.2.5 LOCK_NET_RESOURCE() and UNLOCK_NET_RESOURCE()
- •4.2.6 npalloc()
- •4.2.7 npfree()
- •4.2.8 panic()
- •4.2.9 prep_ifaces()
- •4.2.10 tcp_sleep()
- •4.2.11 tcp_wakeup()
- •4.3 Network interfaces
- •4.3.1 The NET structure
- •4.3.2 n_close()
- •4.3.3 n_init()
- •4.3.4 n_reg_type()
- •4.3.5 n_stats()
- •4.3.6 pkt_send()
- •4.3.7 raw_send()
- •PPP API Functions
- •5.2.1 _ALLOC() functions
- •5.2.2 ConPrintf()
- •5.2.3 _FREE() functions
- •5.2.4 get_secret()
- •5.2.5 ppp_port_init()
- •5.3 Serial line drivers
- •5.3.1 ln_connect()
- •5.3.2 ln_getc()
- •5.3.3 ln_hangup()
- •5.3.4 ln_putc()
- •5.3.5 ln_speed()
- •5.3.6 ln_state()
- •5.3.7 ln_write()
- •5.4 PPP entry points
- •5.4.1 lcp_lowerdown()
- •5.4.2 lcp_lowerup()
- •5.4.3 ppp_input()
- •5.4.4 ppp_timeisup()
- •5.4.5 prep_ppp()
- •Modem Functions
- •6.1 dialer.c
- •6.1.1 dial()
- •6.1.2 dial_check()
- •6.1.3 dialer_status()
- •6.1.4 modem_cmd()
- •6.1.5 modem_connect()
- •6.1.6 modem_getc()
- •6.1.7 modem_gets()
- •6.1.8 modem_hangup()
- •6.1.9 modem_init()
- •6.1.10 modem_lstate()
- •6.1.11 modem_putc()
- •6.1.12 modem_reset()
- •6.1.13 modem_speed()
- •6.1.14 modem_state()
- •6.1.15 modem_write()
- •6.2 login.c
- •6.2.1 do_script()
- •6.2.2 login()
- •6.2.3 log_input()
- •6.2.4 log_output()
- •6.2.5 logserver()
- •6.3 mdmport.c
- •6.3.1 dial_delay()
- •6.3.2 hangup()
- •6.3.3 modem_clr_dtr() and modem_set_dtr()
- •6.3.4 modem_DCD()
- •6.3.5 modem_portstat()
- •DHCP Client Functions
- •7.1 DHCP client functions
- •7.1.1 dhc_init()
- •7.1.2 dhc_discover()
- •7.1.3 dhc_set_callback()
- •7.1.4 dhc_halt()
- •7.1.5 dhc_second()
- •Low-overhead UDP Functions
- •8.1 UDP functions
- •8.1.1 udp_alloc()
- •8.1.2 udp_close()
- •8.1.3 udp_open()
- •8.1.4 udp_send()
- •8.1.5 udp_socket()
- •Sockets
- •9.1 ARM implementation of sockets
- •9.2 Socket API reference
- •9.2.1 t_accept()
- •9.2.2 t_bind()
- •9.2.3 t_connect()
- •9.2.4 t_errno()
- •9.2.5 t_getpeername()
- •9.2.6 t_getsockname()
- •9.2.7 t_getsockopt()
- •9.2.8 t_listen()
- •9.2.9 t_recv() and t_recvfrom()
- •9.2.10 t_select()
- •9.2.11 t_send() and t_sendto()
- •9.2.12 t_setsockopt()
- •9.2.13 t_shutdown()
- •9.2.14 t_socket()
- •9.2.15 t_socketclose()
- •ARM-specific Functions
- •10.1 ARM directories
- •10.1.1 armthumb
- •10.2 cksum.s
- •10.3 clock.c
- •10.3.1 clock_init()
- •10.3.2 clock_c()
- •10.4 delay.s
- •10.5 dtrap.s
- •10.6 except.s
- •10.7.1 ENTER_CRIT_SECTION() and EXIT_CRIT_SECTION()
- •10.7.2 irqDispatch()
- •10.7.3 irq_Enable() and irq_Disable()
- •10.7.4 irqInit()
- •10.8 lswap.s
- •10.10 olicom.c
- •10.11 pcmcia.c
- •10.12 stack.s
- •10.13 uart.c description
- •10.14 uart.c ring buffer management functions
- •10.14.1 ring_add()
- •10.14.2 ring_avail()
- •10.14.3 ring_new()
- •10.14.4 ring_remove()
- •10.14.5 ring_space()
- •10.15 uart.c interface functions
- •10.15.1 uart_getc()
- •10.15.2 uart_DCD()
- •10.15.3 uart_delay()
- •10.15.4 uart_do_irq()
- •10.15.5 uart_init()
- •10.15.6 uart_irq()
- •10.15.7 uart_putc()
- •10.15.8 uart_ready()
- •10.15.9 uart_reset()
- •10.15.10 uart_setup()
- •10.15.11 uart_stats()
- •10.16 uart.c debug TTY interface functions
- •10.16.1 dputchar()
- •10.16.2 getch()
- •10.16.3 kbhit()
- •Miscellaneous Library Functions
- •11.1 app_ping.c
- •11.2 in_utils.c
- •11.2.1 con_page()
- •11.2.2 hexdump()
- •11.2.3 nextarg()
- •11.2.4 ns_printf()
- •11.2.5 panic()
- •11.2.6 print_eth()
- •11.2.7 print_ipad()
- •11.2.8 print_uptime()
- •11.2.11 sysuptime()
- •11.2.12 uslash()
- •11.3 memman.c
- •11.4 menus.c, menulib.c, and nrmenus.c
- •11.5 nextcarg.c
- •11.5.1 nextcarg()
- •11.6 nvfsio.c
- •11.6.1 Overview
- •11.6.2 nv_fclose()
- •11.6.3 nv_fgets()
- •11.6.4 nv_fopen()
- •11.6.5 nv_fprintf()
- •11.6.6 nv_fwrite()
- •11.6.7 nv_initialize()
- •11.6.8 nv_writeflash()
- •11.7 nvparms.c
- •11.8 parseip.c
- •11.8.1 parseip()
- •11.9 reshost.c
- •11.9.1 in_reshost()
- •11.10 strilib.c
- •11.11 strlib.c
- •11.12 tcp_echo.c
- •11.13 ttyio.c
- •11.14 udp_echo.c
- •11.15 userpass.c
- •11.15.1 add_user()
- •11.15.2 check_permit()
- •Example Applications
- •12.1 Overview of the examples
- •12.1.1 Requirements
- •12.1.2 Building projects
- •12.1.3 Running the examples
- •12.2 Example descriptions
- •12.2.1 chargen
- •12.2.2 loopback
- •12.2.3 maildemo
- •12.2.4 menus
- •Error Codes
- •A.1 ENP_ error codes
- •A.2 Socket error codes

Miscellaneous Library Functions
11.10strilib.c
There are three functions, stricmp(), strnicmp(), and stristr(), that are implemented in strilib.c. They each perform case-independent string comparisons. They behave just like strcmp(), strncmp(), and strstr(), taking the same arguments and returning the same results, with the exception that each character of each string is converted to lowercase before being compared. The strings passed to these functions are not modified.
ARM DUI 0079B |
Copyright © 1998 and 1999 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. |
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Miscellaneous Library Functions
11.11strlib.c
The strlib.c file contains implementations of the following standard C string functions:
•strcat()
•strchr()
•strcmp()
•strcpy()
•strlen()
•strncmp()
•strncpy()
•strstr().
If your C libraries do not include these functions, they may be included from the strlib.c file by defining the macro INICHE_LIBS in your ipport.h file, and configuring which particular functions you require in the in_utils.h file.
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Copyright © 1998 and 1999 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. |
ARM DUI 0079B |

Miscellaneous Library Functions
11.12tcp_echo.c
The functions within the tcp_echo.c file implement a menus interface to the TCP echo mechanism, which is useful for testing purposes.
ARM DUI 0079B |
Copyright © 1998 and 1999 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. |
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Miscellaneous Library Functions
11.13ttyio.c
This file contains an implementation of the dprintf() function that can be used to send debug output by way of a UART driver. The dprintf() function supports the following formatting characters:
%x |
unsigned hex |
%d |
signed decimal |
%u |
unsigned decimal |
%c |
character |
%s |
null-terminated string |
%p |
unsigned pointer (same as %x) |
%lx |
unsigned long hex |
%ld |
unsigned long decimal |
%lu |
unsigned long decimal. |
If this file is compiled with FIELDWIDTH defined, %[[-]w][.][p]f formats are understood, where w is the minimum field width and p is the precision, indicating the minimum number of digits to be printed. If w is negative, the field is left adjusted. If w starts with a leading zero, the field is padded using zeros instead of spaces.
This function uses dputchar() to perform output.
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Copyright © 1998 and 1999 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. |
ARM DUI 0079B |