
- •Preface
- •About this book
- •Intended audience
- •Using this book
- •Typographical conventions
- •Further reading
- •Feedback
- •Feedback on ARM TCP/IP
- •Feedback on this book
- •Introduction
- •1.1 A typical embedded networking stack
- •1.2 What is PPP?
- •1.3 ARM TCP/IP requirements
- •1.3.1 Memory requirements
- •1.3.2 CPU requirements
- •1.3.3 Operating system requirements
- •1.4 ARM PPP requirements
- •1.4.1 Line management functions
- •1.4.2 Static memory
- •1.4.3 Dynamic memory
- •1.4.4 Periodic clock tick
- •1.5 Example package directories
- •1.6 Sample programs
- •TCP/IP Porting
- •2.1 Porting procedure
- •2.2 Portable and nonportable files
- •2.2.1 Portable files
- •2.2.2 Nonportable files
- •2.3 Creating the IP port file
- •2.3.1 Standard macros and definitions
- •2.3.2 CPU architecture
- •2.3.4 Debugging aids
- •2.3.5 Timers and multitasking
- •2.3.6 Stack features and options
- •2.4 Coding the glue layer
- •2.4.1 Task control
- •2.5 Specifying IP addresses
- •2.5.1 Porting programmer IP issues
- •2.5.2 End user IP issues
- •2.6 Testing the TCP/IP port
- •PPP Porting
- •3.1 Porting procedure
- •3.2 Porting PPP
- •3.2.1 Source files
- •3.2.2 Compiling PPP
- •3.2.3 Entry points and support calls
- •3.3 Testing PPP
- •3.3.1 Loopback
- •3.3.2 Client connection
- •3.3.3 Server connection
- •3.3.4 Abrupt disconnect
- •3.3.5 Multilink test
- •TCP/IP API Functions
- •4.2.1 cksum()
- •4.2.2 dprintf() and initmsg()
- •4.2.3 dtrap()
- •4.2.4 ENTER_CRIT_SECTION() and EXIT_CRIT_SECTION()
- •4.2.5 LOCK_NET_RESOURCE() and UNLOCK_NET_RESOURCE()
- •4.2.6 npalloc()
- •4.2.7 npfree()
- •4.2.8 panic()
- •4.2.9 prep_ifaces()
- •4.2.10 tcp_sleep()
- •4.2.11 tcp_wakeup()
- •4.3 Network interfaces
- •4.3.1 The NET structure
- •4.3.2 n_close()
- •4.3.3 n_init()
- •4.3.4 n_reg_type()
- •4.3.5 n_stats()
- •4.3.6 pkt_send()
- •4.3.7 raw_send()
- •PPP API Functions
- •5.2.1 _ALLOC() functions
- •5.2.2 ConPrintf()
- •5.2.3 _FREE() functions
- •5.2.4 get_secret()
- •5.2.5 ppp_port_init()
- •5.3 Serial line drivers
- •5.3.1 ln_connect()
- •5.3.2 ln_getc()
- •5.3.3 ln_hangup()
- •5.3.4 ln_putc()
- •5.3.5 ln_speed()
- •5.3.6 ln_state()
- •5.3.7 ln_write()
- •5.4 PPP entry points
- •5.4.1 lcp_lowerdown()
- •5.4.2 lcp_lowerup()
- •5.4.3 ppp_input()
- •5.4.4 ppp_timeisup()
- •5.4.5 prep_ppp()
- •Modem Functions
- •6.1 dialer.c
- •6.1.1 dial()
- •6.1.2 dial_check()
- •6.1.3 dialer_status()
- •6.1.4 modem_cmd()
- •6.1.5 modem_connect()
- •6.1.6 modem_getc()
- •6.1.7 modem_gets()
- •6.1.8 modem_hangup()
- •6.1.9 modem_init()
- •6.1.10 modem_lstate()
- •6.1.11 modem_putc()
- •6.1.12 modem_reset()
- •6.1.13 modem_speed()
- •6.1.14 modem_state()
- •6.1.15 modem_write()
- •6.2 login.c
- •6.2.1 do_script()
- •6.2.2 login()
- •6.2.3 log_input()
- •6.2.4 log_output()
- •6.2.5 logserver()
- •6.3 mdmport.c
- •6.3.1 dial_delay()
- •6.3.2 hangup()
- •6.3.3 modem_clr_dtr() and modem_set_dtr()
- •6.3.4 modem_DCD()
- •6.3.5 modem_portstat()
- •DHCP Client Functions
- •7.1 DHCP client functions
- •7.1.1 dhc_init()
- •7.1.2 dhc_discover()
- •7.1.3 dhc_set_callback()
- •7.1.4 dhc_halt()
- •7.1.5 dhc_second()
- •Low-overhead UDP Functions
- •8.1 UDP functions
- •8.1.1 udp_alloc()
- •8.1.2 udp_close()
- •8.1.3 udp_open()
- •8.1.4 udp_send()
- •8.1.5 udp_socket()
- •Sockets
- •9.1 ARM implementation of sockets
- •9.2 Socket API reference
- •9.2.1 t_accept()
- •9.2.2 t_bind()
- •9.2.3 t_connect()
- •9.2.4 t_errno()
- •9.2.5 t_getpeername()
- •9.2.6 t_getsockname()
- •9.2.7 t_getsockopt()
- •9.2.8 t_listen()
- •9.2.9 t_recv() and t_recvfrom()
- •9.2.10 t_select()
- •9.2.11 t_send() and t_sendto()
- •9.2.12 t_setsockopt()
- •9.2.13 t_shutdown()
- •9.2.14 t_socket()
- •9.2.15 t_socketclose()
- •ARM-specific Functions
- •10.1 ARM directories
- •10.1.1 armthumb
- •10.2 cksum.s
- •10.3 clock.c
- •10.3.1 clock_init()
- •10.3.2 clock_c()
- •10.4 delay.s
- •10.5 dtrap.s
- •10.6 except.s
- •10.7.1 ENTER_CRIT_SECTION() and EXIT_CRIT_SECTION()
- •10.7.2 irqDispatch()
- •10.7.3 irq_Enable() and irq_Disable()
- •10.7.4 irqInit()
- •10.8 lswap.s
- •10.10 olicom.c
- •10.11 pcmcia.c
- •10.12 stack.s
- •10.13 uart.c description
- •10.14 uart.c ring buffer management functions
- •10.14.1 ring_add()
- •10.14.2 ring_avail()
- •10.14.3 ring_new()
- •10.14.4 ring_remove()
- •10.14.5 ring_space()
- •10.15 uart.c interface functions
- •10.15.1 uart_getc()
- •10.15.2 uart_DCD()
- •10.15.3 uart_delay()
- •10.15.4 uart_do_irq()
- •10.15.5 uart_init()
- •10.15.6 uart_irq()
- •10.15.7 uart_putc()
- •10.15.8 uart_ready()
- •10.15.9 uart_reset()
- •10.15.10 uart_setup()
- •10.15.11 uart_stats()
- •10.16 uart.c debug TTY interface functions
- •10.16.1 dputchar()
- •10.16.2 getch()
- •10.16.3 kbhit()
- •Miscellaneous Library Functions
- •11.1 app_ping.c
- •11.2 in_utils.c
- •11.2.1 con_page()
- •11.2.2 hexdump()
- •11.2.3 nextarg()
- •11.2.4 ns_printf()
- •11.2.5 panic()
- •11.2.6 print_eth()
- •11.2.7 print_ipad()
- •11.2.8 print_uptime()
- •11.2.11 sysuptime()
- •11.2.12 uslash()
- •11.3 memman.c
- •11.4 menus.c, menulib.c, and nrmenus.c
- •11.5 nextcarg.c
- •11.5.1 nextcarg()
- •11.6 nvfsio.c
- •11.6.1 Overview
- •11.6.2 nv_fclose()
- •11.6.3 nv_fgets()
- •11.6.4 nv_fopen()
- •11.6.5 nv_fprintf()
- •11.6.6 nv_fwrite()
- •11.6.7 nv_initialize()
- •11.6.8 nv_writeflash()
- •11.7 nvparms.c
- •11.8 parseip.c
- •11.8.1 parseip()
- •11.9 reshost.c
- •11.9.1 in_reshost()
- •11.10 strilib.c
- •11.11 strlib.c
- •11.12 tcp_echo.c
- •11.13 ttyio.c
- •11.14 udp_echo.c
- •11.15 userpass.c
- •11.15.1 add_user()
- •11.15.2 check_permit()
- •Example Applications
- •12.1 Overview of the examples
- •12.1.1 Requirements
- •12.1.2 Building projects
- •12.1.3 Running the examples
- •12.2 Example descriptions
- •12.2.1 chargen
- •12.2.2 loopback
- •12.2.3 maildemo
- •12.2.4 menus
- •Error Codes
- •A.1 ENP_ error codes
- •A.2 Socket error codes

PPP API Functions
5.2.5ppp_port_init()
This function initializes the interface for each PPP unit. It is called once for each unit from prep_ppp().
Syntax
int ppp_port_init(int unit)
where:
unit |
is the PPP unit number to be initialized. Unit numbers start from zero. |
Return value
Returns one of the following:
0 |
if successful. |
nonzero error code
if not successful.
Usage
Typically, this function installs the pointers to the line functions in the ppp_lines[ ] array, although this can also be done at compile time. In either case, the line functions must be set up when this function returns.
It can also set the defaults for the ppp_softc structure of the unit. These include:
default_ip This is the default IP address. IPCP can optionally set your IP address for you and it can then be overwritten by DHCP.
If you are not getting the IP address by way of IPCP and are not using DHCP, the default IP address is the operational IP address of your IP stack on this interface.
Because neither IPCP assignment nor DHCP service is universally available, it is advisable to request that the end user assign an IP address (stored in NV storage) as a fallback. This can be zeros (0.0.0.0) if a DHCP assignment is required at the end user site.
require_chap This specifies whether the user configuration requires CHAP security.
You do not generally need to change the other structure members manually.
ARM DUI 0079B |
Copyright © 1998 and 1999 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. |
5-9 |