
- •Contents
- •Preface
- •1. Main dimensions and main ratios
- •1.3 Depth, draught and freeboard
- •1.7 The design equation
- •1.8 References
- •2. Lines design
- •2.1 Statement of the problem
- •2.2 Shape of sectional area curve
- •2.3 Bow and forward section forms
- •2.4 Bulbous bow
- •2.5 Stern forms
- •2.6 Conventional propeller arrangement
- •2.7 Problems of design in broad, shallow-draught ships
- •2.8 Propeller clearances
- •2.9 The conventional method of lines design
- •2.10 Lines design using distortion of existing forms
- •2.12 References
- •3. Optimization in design
- •3.1 Introduction to methodology of optimization
- •3.2 Scope of application in ship design
- •3.3 Economic basics for optimization
- •3.4 Discussion of some important parameters
- •3.5 Special cases of optimization
- •3.6 Developments of the 1980s and 1990s
- •3.7 References
- •4. Some unconventional propulsion arrangements
- •4.1 Rudder propeller
- •4.2 Overlapping propellers
- •4.3 Contra-rotating propellers
- •4.4 Controllable-pitch propellers
- •4.5 Kort nozzles
- •4.6 Further devices to improve propulsion
- •4.7 References
- •5. Computation of weights and centres of mass
- •5.1 Steel weight
- •5.3 Weight of engine plant
- •5.4 Weight margin
- •5.5 References
- •6. Ship propulsion
- •6.1 Interaction between ship and propeller
- •6.2 Power prognosis using the admiralty formula
- •6.3 Ship resistance under trial conditions
- •6.4 Additional resistance under service conditions
- •6.5 References
- •Appendix
- •A.1 Stability regulations
- •References
- •Nomenclature
- •Index
Ship Design for Efficiency and Economy

Ship Design for Efficiency and Economy
Second edition
H. Schneekluth and V. Bertram

Butterworth-Heinemann
Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 225 Wildwood Avenue, Woburn, MA 01801-2041
A division of Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd
First published 1987
Second edition 1998
© H. Schneekluth and V. Bertram 1998
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including
photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except
in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1P 9HE. Applications for the copyright holder's written permission
to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publishers
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Schneekluth, H. (Herbert), 1921±
Ship design for efficiency and economy.Ð2nd ed.
1. |
Naval architecture |
2. Shipbuilding |
|
I. |
Title |
II. Bertram, V. |
|
623.801 |
|
|
ISBN 0 7506 4133 9
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Shneekluth, H. (Herbert), 1921±
Ship design for efficiency and economy/H. Schneekluth and
V.Bertram. Ð2nd ed. p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0 7506 4133 9
1.Naval architecture. I. Bertram, V. II. Title.
VM770.S33 |
98±20741 |
|
CIP |
ISBN 0 7506 4133 9
Typeset by Laser Words, Madras, India
Printed in Great Britain by

Contents
Preface vii
Chapter 1 MAIN DIMENSIONS AND MAIN RATIOS
1.1 |
The ship's length |
2 |
|
|
1.2 |
Ship's width and stability |
5 |
|
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1.3 |
Depth, draught and freeboard |
13 |
|
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1.4 |
Block coefficient and prismatic coefficient |
24 |
1.5Midship section area coefficient and midship section design 27
1.6 |
Waterplane area coefficient |
31 |
||
1.7 |
The design equation |
33 |
|
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1.8 |
References |
33 |
|
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Chapter 2 LINES DESIGN
2.1 |
Statement of the problem |
34 |
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||
2.2 |
Shape of sectional area curve |
|
35 |
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||
2.3 |
Bow and forward section forms |
37 |
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|||
2.4 |
Bulbous bow |
42 |
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2.5 |
Stern forms |
52 |
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2.6 |
Conventional propeller arrangement |
60 |
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||||
2.7 |
Problems of design in broad, shallow-draught ships |
61 |
|||||||
2.8 |
Propeller clearances |
63 |
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|
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2.9 |
The conventional method of lines design |
66 |
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|||||
2.10 |
Lines design using distortion of existing forms |
68 |
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||||||
2.11 |
Computational fluid dynamics for hull design |
|
79 |
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2.12References 83
Chapter 3 |
OPTIMIZATION IN DESIGN |
|
|
|
3.1 |
Introduction to methodology of optimization |
85 |
||
3.2 |
Scope of application in ship design |
89 |
|
|
3.3 |
Economic basics for optimization |
91 |
|
|
3.4 |
Discussion of some important parameters |
98 |
||
3.5 |
Special cases of optimization |
103 |
|
|
3.6 |
Developments of the 1980s and 1990s |
106 |
3.7References 110
Chapter 4 SOME UNCONVENTIONAL PROPULSION
ARRANGEMENTS
4.1 |
Rudder propeller |
112 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
Overlapping propellers |
112 |
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||
4.3 |
Contra-rotating propellers |
|
114 |
|
|
4.4 |
Controllable-pitch propellers |
115 |
|
||
4.5 |
Kort nozzles |
115 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
Further devices to improve propulsion |
132 |
4.7References 147
Chapter 5 COMPUTATION OF WEIGHTS AND CENTRES OF MASS
5.1 |
Steel weight |
151 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
Weight of `equipment and outfit' (E&O) |
166 |
|
||
5.3 |
Weight of engine plant |
173 |
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|
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5.4 |
Weight margin |
178 |
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|
|
5.5 |
References |
178 |
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|
|
Chapter 6 |
SHIP PROPULSION |
|
|
|
|
6.1 |
Interaction between ship and propeller |
180 |
|
||
6.2 |
Power prognosis using the admiralty formula |
184 |
|||
6.3 |
Ship resistance under trial conditions |
185 |
|
||
6.4 |
Additional resistance under service conditions |
200 |
6.5References 204 APPENDIX
A.1 |
Stability regulations |
206 |
||
|
References |
213 |
|
|
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Nomenclature |
214 |
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Index |
218 |
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Preface
This book, like its predecessors, is based on Schneekluth's lectures at the Aachen University of Technology. The book is intended to support lectures on ship design, but also to serve as a reference book for ship designers throughout their careers. The book assumes basic knowledge of line drawing and conventional design, hydrostatics and hydrodynamics. The previous edition has been modernized, reorganizing the material on weight estimation and adding a chapter on power prognosis. Some outdated material or material of secondary relevance to ship design has been omitted.
The bibliography is still predominantly German for two reasons:
German literature is not well-known internationally and we would like to introduce some of the good work of our compatriots.
Due to their limited availability, many German works may provide information which is new to the international community.
Many colleagues have supported this work either by supplying data, references, and programs, or by proofreading and discussing. We are in this respect grateful to Walter Abicht, Werner Blendermann, Jurgen¨ Isensee, Frank Josten, Hans-Jorg¨ Petershagen, Heinrich Soding,¨ Mark Wobig (all TU Hamburg-Harburg), Norbert von der Stein (Schneekluth Hydrodynamik), Thorsten Grenz (Hapag-Lloyd, Hamburg), Uwe Hollenbach (Ship Design & Consult, Hamburg), and Gerhard Jensen (HSVA, Hamburg).
Despite all our efforts to avoid mistakes in formulas and statements, readers may still come across points that they would like to see corrected in the next edition, sometimes simply because of new developments in technology and changes to regulations. In such cases, we would appreciate readers contacting us with their suggestions.
This book is dedicated to Professor Dr.-Ing. Kurt Wendel in great admiration of his innumerable contributions to the field of ship design in Germany.
H. Schneekluth and V. Bertram