Начертательная геометрия
.pdf
# |
341 |
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d |
d1 |
d2 |
b |
R |
R1 |
C 10 |
d – 0,3 |
d + 0,3 |
1,0 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
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1,6 |
0,5 |
0,3 |
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d – 0,5 |
d + 0,5 |
2,0 |
0,5 |
0,3 |
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50 |
3,0 |
1,0 |
0,5 |
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.50 |
100 |
d – 1,0 |
d + 1 |
5,0 |
1,6 |
0,5 |
. 100 |
d – 1,0 |
d + 1 |
8,0 |
2,0 |
1,0 |
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10,0 |
3,0 |
1,0 |
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# ! $
F " ( ! * " $(') 27148-86
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d1 |
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3 |
b |
min |
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0,20 |
0,45 |
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0,25 |
d – 0,3 |
0,1 |
0,25 |
0,55 |
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0,25 |
d – 0,4 |
0,12 |
0,30 |
0,6 |
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0,3 |
d – 0,5 |
0,15 |
0,35 |
0,7 |
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0,4 |
d – 0,6 |
0,17 |
0,40 |
0,8 |
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0,5 |
d – 0,7 |
0,2 |
0,45 |
1,0 |
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0,5 |
d – 0,7 |
0,22 |
0,50 |
1,1 |
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0,5 |
d – 0,8 |
0,25 |
0,60 |
1,2 |
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0,6 |
d – 1,0 |
0,3 |
0,70 |
1,5 |
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0,8 |
d – 1,1 |
0,35 |
0,75 |
1,6 |
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0,9 |
d – 1,2 |
0,4 |
0,80 |
1,7 |
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0,9 |
d – 1,3 |
0,4 |
1,00 |
2,1 |
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1,1 |
d – 1,6 |
0,5 |
1,25 |
2,7 |
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1,5 |
d – 2,0 |
0,6 |
1,50 |
3,2 |
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1,8 |
d – 2,3 |
0,75 |
1,75 |
3,9 |
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2,1 |
d – 2,6 |
0,9 |
2,00 |
4,5 |
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2,5 |
d – 3,0 |
1,0 |
2,50 |
5,6 |
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3,2 |
d – 3,6 |
1,25 |
3,00 |
6,7 |
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3,7 |
d – 4,4 |
1,5 |
3,50 |
7,7 |
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4,7 |
d – 5,0 |
1,75 |
4,00 |
9,0 |
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5,0 |
d – 5,7 |
2,0 |
4,50 |
10,5 |
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5,5 |
d – 6,4 |
2,25 |
5,00 |
11,5 |
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6,5 |
d – 7,0 |
2,5 |
5,50 |
12,5 |
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7,5 |
d – 7,7 |
2,75 |
6,00 |
14,0 |
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8,0 |
d – 8,8 |
3,0 |
# |
343 |
F " ( ! * " $(') 27148-86
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P |
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d1 |
R)0,5P |
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min |
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0,2 |
0,8 |
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0,5 |
d+0,1 |
0,1 |
0,25 |
1,0 |
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0,6 |
d+0,1 |
0,12 |
0,3 |
1,2 |
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0,75 |
d+0,1 |
0,15 |
0,35 |
1,4 |
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0,9 |
d+0,2 |
0,17 |
0,4 |
1,6 |
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1,0 |
d+0,2 |
0,2 |
0,45 |
1,8 |
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1,1 |
d+0,2 |
0,22 |
0,5 |
2,0 |
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1,25 |
d+0,3 |
0,25 |
0,6 |
2,4 |
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1,5 |
d+0,3 |
0,3 |
0,7 |
2,8 |
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1,75 |
d+0,3 |
0,35 |
0,75 |
3,0 |
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1,9 |
d+0,3 |
0,4 |
0,8 |
3,2 |
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2,0 |
d+0,3 |
0,4 |
1,0 |
4,0 |
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2,5 |
d+0,5 |
0,5 |
1,25 |
5,0 |
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3,2 |
d+0,5 |
0,6 |
1,5 |
6,0 |
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3,8 |
d+0,5 |
0,75 |
1,75 |
7,0 |
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4,3 |
d+0,5 |
0,9 |
2,0 |
8,0 |
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5,0 |
d+0,5 |
1,0 |
2,5 |
10,0 |
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6,3 |
d+0,5 |
1,25 |
3,0 |
12,0 |
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7,5 |
d+0,5 |
1,5 |
3,5 |
14,0 |
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9,0 |
d+0,5 |
1,75 |
4,0 |
16,0 |
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10,0 |
d+0,5 |
2,0 |
4,5 |
18,0 |
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11,0 |
d+0,5 |
2,25 |
5,0 |
20,0 |
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12,5 |
d+0,5 |
2,5 |
5,5 |
22,0 |
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14,0 |
d+0,5 |
2,75 |
6,0 |
24,0 |
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15,0 |
d+0,5 |
3,0 |
344 |
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* * ( ( ') 5260-75) |
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$ 2 |
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D |
h1 |
H |
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s |
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d1 |
d2 |
&- |
h |
b |
b1 |
50 |
10 |
10 |
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6; |
7 |
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14 |
18 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
65 |
10 |
10 |
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6; |
7 |
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16 |
20 |
5 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
80 |
12 |
12 |
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7; |
9 |
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18 |
22 |
5 |
10 |
6 |
6 |
100 |
14 |
14 |
7; |
9; |
11 |
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22 |
26 |
5 |
11 |
7 |
7 |
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120 |
16 |
16 |
9; |
11; |
14 |
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26 |
30 |
5 |
12 |
8 |
8 |
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140 |
18 |
18 |
11; |
14 |
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32 |
36 |
5 |
13 |
9 |
9 |
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+ : 1. 1 -D = 200 s = 11 :
" 1 1-200 ' 11 8 '2 5260-75;
2, M, D = 400 s = 27 :
" 1 2- -400 ' 27 8 '2 5260-75.
2.; 2 " : M – -; N – -; –( + ).
3.$ : 1 – , 2 –
" .
# |
345 |
) $( ( $ !
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& |
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& |
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d |
d |
D |
b |
D1 |
d1 |
b1 |
b2 |
10 |
9 |
18 |
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19 |
11 |
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12 |
11 |
20 |
2,5 |
21 |
13 |
2,0 |
3,0 |
15 |
14 |
23 |
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24 |
16 |
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18 |
17 |
28 |
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29 |
19 |
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20 |
19 |
30 |
3,5 |
31 |
21 |
3,0 |
4,3 |
22 |
21 |
32 |
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33 |
23 |
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25 |
24 |
37 |
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38 |
26 |
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28 |
27 |
40 |
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41 |
29 |
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30 |
29 |
42 |
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43 |
31 |
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32 |
31 |
44 |
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45 |
33 |
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35 |
34 |
48 |
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48 |
36 |
4,0 |
5,5 |
38 |
37 |
50 |
5,0 |
51 |
39 |
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40 |
39 |
52 |
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53 |
41 |
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42 |
41 |
54 |
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55 |
43 |
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45 |
44 |
57 |
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58 |
46 |
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48 |
47 |
60 |
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61 |
49 |
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50 |
49 |
66 |
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67 |
51 |
5,0 |
7,1 |
55 |
54 |
71 |
6,9 |
72 |
56 |
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60 |
59 |
76 |
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77 |
61 |
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65 |
64 |
81 |
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82 |
66 |
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70 |
69 |
88 |
7,0 |
89 |
71 |
6,0 |
8,3 |
" + " D = 52, d= 39 , b = 5 ( d = 40 ):
& % 52-39-5 %# $ 6418-67 ;@ 180-61
346 |
. |
:$ ( ( 470-61) !
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D |
h |
d1 |
R |
d2 |
d3 |
t |
d |
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10 |
0,8 |
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9,2 |
4,0 |
9,6 |
0,4 |
10,4 |
11,2 |
1,6 |
12 |
1,0 |
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11,0 |
6,0 |
11,4 |
0,6 |
12,6 |
13,5 |
2,5 |
14 |
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13,0 |
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13,4 |
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14,6 |
15,5 |
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16 |
1,6 |
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14,5 |
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15,0 |
1,0 |
17,0 |
18 |
3,0 |
18 |
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16,5 |
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17,0 |
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19,0 |
20 |
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20 |
2,0 |
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18,5 |
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18,8 |
1,2 |
21,2 |
22,5 |
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22 |
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20,5 |
10,0 |
20,8 |
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23,2 |
24,5 |
4,0 |
25 |
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23,5 |
23,8 |
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26,2 |
27,5 |
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28 |
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26,2 |
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26,8 |
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29,2 |
30,5 |
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32 |
2,5 |
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30,0 |
12,0 |
30,5 |
1,6 |
33,5 |
35,5 |
5,0 |
36 |
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34,5 |
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34,5 |
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37,5 |
39,5 |
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38 |
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36,0 |
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36,5 |
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39,5 |
41,5 |
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40 |
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38,0 |
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38,5 |
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41,5 |
43,5 |
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42 |
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40,0 |
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40,5 |
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43,5 |
45,5 |
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45 |
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43,0 |
16 |
43,5 |
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46,5 |
48,5 |
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48 |
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46,0 |
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46,5 |
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49,5 |
51,5 |
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50 |
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48,0 |
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48,5 |
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51,5 |
53,5 |
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55 |
3,2 |
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52 |
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53,0 |
2,0 |
57,5 |
60,0 |
6,0 |
60 |
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57 |
20 |
58,0 |
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62,5 |
65,0 |
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65 |
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62 |
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63,0 |
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67,5 |
70,0 |
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70 |
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67 |
25 |
68,0 |
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72,5 |
75,0 |
|
d = 20 :
4 20 " 470-61.
# |
347 |
* ( , $ ( ') 13942-68)
!
d |
d1 |
B |
R |
H |
S |
d |
d1 |
B |
R |
H |
S |
10 |
9,5 |
1,2 |
0,1 |
0,75 |
1,0 |
32 |
30,2 |
1,4 |
0,1 |
2,7 |
1,2 |
12 |
11,3 |
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1,1 |
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34 |
32,2 |
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15 |
14,1 |
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1,4 |
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35 |
33,0 |
1,9 |
0,2 |
3,0 |
1,7 |
18 |
16,8 |
1,4 |
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1,8 |
1,2 |
38 |
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20 |
18,6 |
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2,1 |
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40 |
37,0 |
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3,8 |
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22 |
20,6 |
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45 |
42,5 |
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24 |
22,5 |
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2,3 |
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48 |
45,5 |
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25 |
23,5 |
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50 |
47,0 |
2,2 |
|
4,5 |
2,0 |
28 |
26,5 |
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55 |
52,0 |
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30 |
28,5 |
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60 |
57,0 |
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+ : 1. " " - " " ( " + " -" M, +d = 30 :
4 30 8 '2 13942-68.
2. ; – 65% %#$ 14959-79 " -, D' )-65%.
348 |
. |
* , $ ( ') 13943-68)!
d |
d1 |
B |
R |
H |
S |
|
d |
d1 |
B |
R |
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H |
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S |
15 |
15,9 |
1,2 |
1,0 |
1,4 |
1,0 |
|
45 |
47,5 |
1,9 |
0,2 |
3,8 |
1,7 |
||
18 |
19,2 |
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1,8 |
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50 |
53,0 |
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4,5 |
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20 |
21,4 |
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2,1 |
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55 |
58,0 |
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22 |
23,4 |
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60 |
63,0 |
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25 |
26,5 |
1,4 |
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2,3 |
1,2 |
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65 |
68,0 |
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28 |
29,5 |
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70 |
73,0 |
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30 |
31,5 |
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75 |
78,0 |
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35 |
37,0 |
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3,0 |
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80 |
83,5 |
2,2 |
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2,0 |
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38 |
40,0 |
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5,3 |
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85 |
88,5 |
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40 |
42,5 |
1,9 |
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90 |
93,5 |
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+ : 1. " " - " ( " + "" N + -d = 30 :
4 {30 8 '2 13943-68.
2. ; – 65% %#$ 14959-79 ", D' )-65%.
# |
349 |
" ( C " $( - -! ! " 2,0 200 "" ') 8724-81
C d |
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? " 3 |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
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2,0 |
- |
- |
0,40 |
0,25 |
- |
2,2 |
- |
0,45 |
0,25 |
2,5 |
- |
- |
0,45 |
0,35 |
3,0 |
- |
- |
0,50 |
0,35 |
- |
3,5 |
- |
(0,60) |
0,35 |
4,0 |
- |
- |
0,70 |
0,5 |
- |
4,5 |
- |
(0,75) |
0,5 |
5,0 |
- |
- |
0,80 |
0,5 |
- |
- |
(5,5) |
- |
0,5 |
6,0 |
- |
- |
1,0 |
0,75; 0,5 |
- |
- |
7 |
1,0 |
0,75; 0,5 |
8,0 |
- |
- |
1,25 |
1; 0,75; 0,5 |
- |
- |
9 |
(1,25) |
1; 0,75; 0,5 |
10,0 |
- |
- |
1,5 |
1,25; 1; 0,75; 0,5 |
- |
- |
11,0 |
(1,5) |
1; 0,75; 0,5 |
12,0 |
- |
- |
1,75 |
1,5; 1,25; 1; 0,75; 0,5 |
- |
14,0 |
- |
2,0 |
1,5; 1,25; 1; 0,75; 0,5 |
- |
- |
15,0 |
- |
1,5; (1) |
16,0 |
- |
- |
2,0 |
1,5; 1; 0,75; 0,5 |
- |
- |
17,0 |
- |
1,5; (1) |
- |
18,0 |
- |
2,5 |
2; 1,5; 1; 0,75; 0,5 |
20,0 |
- |
- |
2,5 |
2; 1,5; 1; 0,75; 0,5 |
- |
22,0 |
- |
2,5 |
2; 1,5; 1; 0,75; 0,5 |
24,0 |
- |
- |
3,0 |
2; 1,5; (1) |
- |
- |
25,0 |
- |
2; 1,5; (1) |
- |
- |
(26,0) |
- |
1,5 |
- |
27,0 |
- |
3,0 |
2; 1,5; 1; 0,75 |
- |
- |
(28,0) |
- |
2; 1,5; 1 |
30,0 |
- |
- |
3,5 |
(3); 2; 1,5; 1; 0,75 |
- |
- |
(32,0) |
- |
2; 1,5 |
- |
33,0 |
- |
3,5 |
(3); 2; 1,5; 1; 0,75 |
- |
- |
35,0 |
- |
1,5 |
36,0 |
- |
- |
4,0 |
3; 2; 1,5; 1; |
- |
- |
(38,0) |
- |
1,5 |
- |
39,0 |
- |
4,0 |
3; 2; 1,5; 1 |
- |
- |
40,0 |
- |
(3); 2; 1,5 |
42,0 |
- |
- |
4,5 |
(4); 3; 2; 1,5; 1 |
- |
45,0 |
- |
4,5 |
(4); 3; 2; 1,5; 1 |
48,0 |
- |
- |
5,0 |
(4); 3; 2; 1,5; 1 |
350 .
C d |
|
? " 3 |
||
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
- |
- |
50,0 |
- |
(3); (2); 1,5 |
- |
52,0 |
- |
5,0 |
(4); 3; 2; 1,5; 1 |
- |
- |
55,0 |
- |
(4); 3; 2; 1,5 |
56,0 |
- |
- |
5,5 |
4; 3; 2; 1,5; 1 |
- |
- |
58,0 |
- |
(4); (3); 2; 1,5 |
- |
60,0 |
- |
(5,5) |
4; 3; 2; 1,5; 1 |
- |
- |
62,0 |
- |
(4); (3); 2; 1,5 |
64,0 |
- |
- |
6,0 |
4; 3; 2; 1,5; 1 |
- |
- |
65,0 |
- |
(4); (3); 2; 1,5 |
- |
68,0 |
- |
6,0 |
4; 3; 2; 1,5; 1 |
- |
- |
70,0 |
- |
(6); (4); (3); 2; 1,5 |
72,0 |
- |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5; 1 |
- |
- |
75,0 |
- |
(4); (3); 2; 1,5 |
- |
76,0 |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5; 1 |
- |
- |
(78,0) |
- |
2 |
80,0 |
- |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5; 1 |
- |
- |
(82,0) |
- |
2 |
- |
85,0 |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5 |
90,0 |
- |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5 |
- |
95,0 |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5 |
100,0 |
- |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5 |
- |
105,0 |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5 |
110,0 |
- |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5 |
- |
115,0 |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5 |
- |
120,0 |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5 |
125,0 |
- |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5 |
- |
130,0 |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5 |
- |
- |
135,0 |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5 |
140,0 |
- |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5 |
- |
- |
145,0 |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5 |
- |
150,0 |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2; 1,5 |
- |
- |
155,0 |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2 |
160,0 |
- |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2 |
- |
- |
165,0 |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2 |
- |
170,0 |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2 |
- |
- |
175,0 |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2 |
180,0 |
- |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2 |
- |
- |
185,0 |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2 |
- |
190,0 |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2 |
- |
- |
195,0 |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2 |
200,0 |
- |
- |
- |
6; 4; 3; 2 |
