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24

Superconvergency in the FEM

101

25

The adaptive solution refinement. h-, p-, and hp-refinement 106

 

25.1

hp-refinement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

26

The boundary element method (BEM)

110

27

Indirect formulation of the BEM

110

 

27.1

The Neumann problem

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

 

27.2

The Dirichlet problem

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

28

The direct BEM

 

112

 

28.1

How to employ the BEM numerically . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . 114

29

The spectral methods

 

117

30

Fast calculations in the spectral methods

121

129