
- •Table of Contents
- •About this manual
- •Welcome!
- •VST Connections: Setting up input and output busses
- •About this chapter
- •Setting up busses
- •Using the busses
- •Setting up Groups and FX channels
- •About monitoring
- •External instruments/effects
- •The Project window
- •Background
- •Window Overview
- •Operations
- •Options
- •Playback and the Transport panel
- •Background
- •Operations
- •Options and Settings
- •Recording
- •Background
- •Basic recording methods
- •Audio recording specifics
- •MIDI recording specifics
- •Options and Settings
- •Recovery of audio recordings after system failure
- •Fades, crossfades and envelopes
- •Creating fades
- •The Fade dialogs
- •Creating crossfades
- •The Crossfade dialog
- •Auto Fades and Crossfades
- •Event Envelopes
- •The Arranger track
- •Introduction
- •Setting up the Arranger track
- •Working with arranger events
- •Flattening the Arranger chain
- •Live Mode
- •Arranging your music to video
- •Folder tracks
- •About folder tracks
- •Handling folder tracks
- •Working with folder parts
- •Using markers
- •About markers
- •The Marker window
- •Using the Marker track
- •Marker key commands
- •Editing markers in the Project Browser
- •The Transpose functions
- •Introduction
- •Transposing your music
- •Other functions
- •The mixer
- •About this chapter
- •Overview
- •Configuring the mixer
- •The audio-related channel strips
- •The MIDI channel strips
- •The common panel
- •The input and output channels
- •Basic mixing procedures
- •Audio specific procedures
- •MIDI specific procedures
- •Utilities
- •VST Mixer Diagrams
- •Control Room
- •Background
- •Configuring the Control Room
- •The Control Room Overview
- •The Control Room Mixer
- •Control Room operations
- •Studios and Studio Sends
- •Direct Monitoring and latency
- •WK-Audio’s ID Controller
- •Audio effects
- •About this chapter
- •Overview
- •Insert effects
- •Send effects
- •Setting up send effects
- •Using the Side-Chain input
- •Using external effects
- •Making settings for the effects
- •Effect presets
- •VST Instruments and Instrument tracks
- •Introduction
- •VST Instrument channels vs. instrument tracks
- •VST Instrument channels
- •Instrument tracks
- •Comparison
- •Automation considerations
- •What do I need? Instrument channel or Instrument track?
- •Instrument Freeze
- •VST instruments and processor load
- •Using presets for VSTi configuration
- •About latency
- •External instruments
- •Surround sound
- •Background
- •Operations
- •Automation
- •Introduction
- •Enabling and disabling the writing of automation data
- •What can be automated?
- •The Automation panel
- •Virgin territory vs. the initial value
- •Automation modes
- •Automation performance utilities
- •The Settings section
- •Hints and further options
- •Automation track operations
- •Working with automation curves
- •Audio processing and functions
- •Background
- •Audio processing
- •Applying plug-ins
- •The Offline Process History dialog
- •Batch Processing
- •Freeze Edits
- •Detect Silence
- •The Spectrum Analyzer
- •Statistics
- •The Sample Editor
- •Background
- •Window overview
- •General Operations
- •Options and settings
- •Audio Warp realtime processing / Tempo matching audio to the project tempo
- •Working with hitpoints and slices
- •Free Warp
- •Realtime pitch-shifting of audio events
- •Flattening the realtime processing
- •The Audio Part Editor
- •Background
- •Opening the Audio Part Editor
- •Window overview
- •Operations
- •Common methods
- •Options and Settings
- •The Pool
- •Background
- •Window overview
- •Operations
- •VST Sound
- •Introduction
- •The MediaBay
- •Introduction
- •Window overview
- •Browsing for media files
- •Finding files in the Viewer section
- •Previewing files in the Scope section
- •The Tag Editor
- •Media management
- •Track Presets
- •Introduction
- •Types of track presets
- •VST presets
- •Browsing for presets
- •Creating a track preset
- •Creating tracks from track presets or VST presets
- •Applying track presets
- •Previewing track and VST presets
- •Inserts and EQ settings from track presets
- •Track Quick Controls
- •Introduction
- •Setting up the Quick Controls tab
- •Options and settings
- •Setting up quick controls on an external remote controller
- •MIDI realtime parameters and effects
- •Introduction
- •Basic track settings
- •MIDI Modifiers
- •MIDI effects
- •Managing plug-ins
- •MIDI processing and quantizing
- •Introduction
- •The Quantizing functions
- •Making your settings permanent
- •Dissolve Part
- •Repeat Loop
- •Other MIDI functions
- •The MIDI editors
- •About editing MIDI
- •Opening a MIDI editor
- •Key Editor operations
- •Edit In-Place
- •List Editor operations
- •Introduction
- •Opening the Logical Editor
- •Window overview
- •Selecting a preset
- •Setting up filter conditions
- •Selecting a function
- •Specifying actions
- •Applying the defined actions
- •Working with presets
- •The Input Transformer
- •The Project Logical Editor
- •Introduction
- •Opening the Project Logical Editor
- •Window overview
- •Selecting a preset
- •Setting up filter conditions
- •Selecting a function
- •Specifying actions
- •Applying the defined actions
- •Working with presets
- •Working with System Exclusive messages
- •Introduction
- •Bulk dumps
- •Recording System Exclusive parameter changes
- •Editing System Exclusive messages
- •Working with the Tempo track
- •Background
- •Operations
- •Process Tempo
- •The Process Bars dialog
- •Options and settings
- •The Beat Calculator
- •Merge Tempo From Tapping
- •The Time Warp tool
- •The Project Browser
- •Window Overview
- •Editing tracks
- •The Track Sheet
- •Overview
- •Printing the Track Sheet
- •Export Audio Mixdown
- •Introduction
- •Mixing down to an audio file
- •The available file formats
- •Synchronization
- •Background
- •Synchronization signals
- •Synchronizing the transport vs. synchronizing audio
- •Making basic settings and connections
- •Synchronization settings
- •Timecode Preferences
- •Machine Control
- •Setting up Machine Control
- •Working with VST System Link
- •Preparations
- •Activating VST System Link
- •Application examples
- •Video
- •Background
- •Before you start
- •Operations
- •The Edit Mode
- •Working with film transfers
- •Compensating for film transfers to video
- •ReWire
- •Introduction
- •Launching and quitting
- •Activating ReWire channels
- •Using the transport and tempo controls
- •How the ReWire channels are handled in Nuendo
- •Routing MIDI via ReWire2
- •Considerations and limitations
- •File handling
- •Working with Projects
- •Startup Options
- •Working with libraries
- •Revert
- •Importing audio
- •Exporting and importing OMF files
- •Exporting and importing AAF files
- •Exporting and importing AES31 files
- •Exporting and importing OpenTL files
- •Importing XSend projects from Liquid
- •Exporting and importing standard MIDI files
- •Exporting and importing MIDI loops
- •Exporting and importing tracks
- •Other Import/Export functions
- •Cleanup
- •Customizing
- •Background
- •Workspaces
- •The Setup dialogs
- •Customizing track controls
- •Configuring the main menu items
- •About preference presets
- •Appearance
- •Applying track and event colors
- •Where are the settings stored?
- •Key commands
- •Introduction
- •Setting up key commands
- •Setting up tool modifier keys
- •The default key commands
- •Index
32
The Project Browser

Window Overview
The Time Format (display |
The Add pop-up menu and Add button for |
The Filter pop-up menu, |
format) pop-up menu. |
creating new parts, events and regions. |
used when editing MIDI. |
The Project Structure list. This is where you navigate through the project.
The event display. This is where you view and edit parts, events and Regions.
While the Project window and the editors display events and other data graphically, the Project Browser window provides a list based representation of the project. This allows you to view and edit all events on all tracks by using regular value editing in a list.
Opening the Project Browser
You open the Project Browser by selecting “Browser” from the Project menu. The Browser window can be open while you are working in other windows; any changes made in the Project window or an editor are immediately reflected in the Project Browser and vice versa.
In this figure, the parts on a MIDI track are displayed.
• Items with hierarchical substructures can be folded out by clicking the plus symbols or the “closed folder” symbols in the Project Structure list.
Navigating in the Browser
You use the Project Browser much like you use the Windows Explorer and Mac OS X Finder for browsing folders on your hard disk:
• Click on an item in the Project Structure list to select it for viewing.
The contents of the item are shown in the event display.
When the substructure of an item is revealed, a minus symbol or an “open folder” symbol is shown instead – click this to hide the substructure.
• To reveal or hide all substructures in the Project Structure list, use the buttons “(+) All” and “(–) All” above the list.
429
The Project Browser

• The actual editing is done in the event display, using regular value editing techniques.
There is one exception: You can rename items in the Project Structure list by clicking on their names and typing.
Customizing the view
You can drag the divider between the Project Structure list and the event display to make one of them wider and the other narrower. Furthermore, the event display can be customized in the following ways:
•You can change the order of the columns by dragging the column headings to the left or right.
•You can resize columns by dragging the dividers between the column headings.
•To select a display format for all position and length values, use the Time Format pop-up menu.
•You can sort events in the display by columns, by clicking the column heading.
For example, if you want to sort events by their start positions, click that column heading. An arrow appears in the column heading, indicating that events are sorted by that column. The direction of the arrow indicates whether the events are sorted in ascending or descending order. To change the direction, click the column heading again.
Importing files via the MediaBay
As the Project Browser is just another view of the project, you can import audio, video and MIDI files into the project via the MediaBay. For this, select the file in the MediaBay and drag and drop it into the Project Browser.
Ö You can only import into existing tracks. This means, for example, that a video track has to exist in the Project window prior to importing a video file in the Project Browser.
For more information about the MediaBay, see “The MediaBay” on page 314.
About the Sync Selection option
Editing tracks
Editing audio tracks
Audio tracks can have two “subitems”: Track Data and Automation.
•The Automation item corresponds to the Automation subtrack in the Project window, and contains the track’s automation events (see “Editing Automation tracks” on page 432).
•The Track Data item corresponds to the actual audio track in the Project window. It contains audio events and/or audio parts, which in turn can contain audio events.
Note that if you have not performed any automation or opened an automation subtrack, the Browser will only contain the audio data.
Audio track
Track Data subitem of the audio track
Audio parts
Automation subtracks
Audio events
The following parameters are available for the different items:
The list columns for audio events:
Parameter |
Description |
Name |
Allows you to enter a descriptive comment for the event. |
|
Double-clicking on the waveform image beside it opens |
|
the Sample Editor for the event. |
File |
The name of the audio file referenced by the event’s au- |
|
dio clip. |
Start |
The start position of the event. If the event belongs to an |
|
audio part, you cannot move it outside the part. |
If the “Sync Selection” checkbox is activated (in the top right corner of the Project Browser), selecting an event in the Project window automatically selects it in the Project Browser, and vice versa. This makes it easy to locate events in the two windows.
End |
The end position of the event. |
Snap |
The absolute position of the event’s snap point. Note that |
|
adjusting this value will not change the position of the |
|
snap point within the event – instead it is another way of |
|
moving the event! |
Length |
The length of the event. |
|
|
430
The Project Browser

Parameter |
Description |
Offset |
This determines “where in the audio clip” the event starts. |
|
Adjusting this value is the same as sliding the contents of |
|
the event in the Project window (see “Sliding the con- |
|
tents of an event or part” on page 49). |
|
You can only specify positive Offset values, since the |
|
event cannot start before the start of the clip. Likewise, it |
|
cannot end after the end of the clip. If the event already |
|
plays the whole clip, the Offset cannot be adjusted at all. |
Volume |
The volume of the event, as set with the Volume handle or |
|
on the info line in the Project Window. |
Fade In |
The length of the fade-in and fade-out areas respectively. |
Fade Out |
If you use these settings to add a fade (where there pre- |
|
viously was none), a linear fade will be created. If you ad- |
|
just the length of an existing fade, the previous fade |
|
shape will be maintained. |
Mute |
Click in this column to mute or unmute the event. |
Image |
Displays a waveform image of the event inside a gray box |
|
corresponding to the clip. The image is scaled according |
|
to the width of the column. |
|
|
The list columns for audio parts:
Parameter |
Description |
Name |
The name of the part. Double-clicking on the part symbol |
|
beside it opens the Audio Part Editor for the part. |
Start |
The start position of the part. Editing this value is the |
|
same as moving the part in the Project window. |
End |
The end position of the part. Editing this value is the same |
|
as resizing the part in the Project window. |
Length |
The length of the part. Editing this value is the same as |
|
resizing the part in the Project window. |
Offset |
This adjusts the start position of the events within the |
|
part. Adjusting this value is the same as sliding the con- |
|
tents of the part in the Project window (see “Sliding the |
|
contents of an event or part” on page 49). Setting a pos- |
|
itive Offset value is the same as sliding the contents to |
|
the left, while a negative Offset corresponds to sliding |
|
the contents to the right. |
Mute |
Click in this column to mute or unmute the part. |
|
|
Creating audio parts
When the “Audio” item of an audio track is selected in the Project Structure list, you can create empty audio parts on the track by clicking the Add button on the toolbar. This will insert a part between the left and right locator.
Editing MIDI tracks
Just like audio tracks, MIDI tracks can have two “subitems”: Track Data and Automation.
•The Track Data item corresponds to the actual MIDI track in the Project window and can contain MIDI parts (which in turn can contain MIDI events).
•The Automation item corresponds to the automation subtrack in the Project window, and contains the track’s automation events (see “Editing Automation tracks” on page 432).
Note that if you have not performed any automation or opened an automation subtrack, the Browser will only contain the MIDI data.
When editing the Track Data, the following parameters are available:
The list columns for MIDI events:
Parameter |
Description |
Type |
The type of MIDI event. This cannot be changed. |
Start |
The position of the event. Editing this value is the same as |
|
moving the event. |
End |
This is only used for note events, allowing you to view and |
|
edit the end position of a note (thereby resizing it). |
Length |
This is only used for note events. It shows the length of |
|
the note – changing this resizes the note and automati- |
|
cally changes the End value as well. |
Data 1 |
The property of this value depends on the type of MIDI |
|
event: |
|
For notes, this is the note number (pitch). This is dis- |
|
played and edited as a note name and an octave number, |
|
with the values ranging between C-2 and G8. |
|
For Controller events, this is the type of Controller, dis- |
|
played in words. Note that you can edit this by entering a |
|
number – the corresponding Controller type is automati- |
|
cally displayed. |
|
For Pitch Bend events, this is the fine adjustment of the |
|
bend amount. |
|
For Poly Pressure events, this is the note number (pitch). |
|
For other event types, this is the value of the event. |
Data 2 |
The property of this value depends on the type of MIDI |
|
event: |
|
For notes, this is the note-on velocity. |
|
For Controller events, this is the value of the event. |
|
For Pitch Bend events, this is the coarse bend amount. |
|
For Poly Pressure events, this is the amount of pressure. |
|
For other event types, this is not used. |
Channel |
The event’s MIDI Channel. See “Notes” on page 81. |
Comment |
This column is used for some event types only, providing |
|
an additional comment about the event. |
|
|
431
The Project Browser

The list columns for MIDI parts:
Parameter |
Description |
Name |
The name of the part. |
Start |
The start position of the part. Editing this value is the |
|
same as moving the part. |
End |
The end position of the part. Changing this is the same as |
|
resizing the part (and will automatically affect the Length |
|
value as well). |
Length |
The length of the part. Changing this resizes the part and |
|
automatically changes the End value. |
Offset |
This adjusts the start position of the events within the |
|
part. Adjusting this value is the same as sliding the con- |
|
tents of the part in the Project window (see “Sliding the |
|
contents of an event or part” on page 49). Setting a pos- |
|
itive Offset value is the same as sliding the contents to |
|
the left, while a negative Offset corresponds to sliding |
|
the contents to the right. |
Mute |
Click in this column to mute or unmute the part. |
|
|
Ö For SysEx (system exclusive) events, you can only edit the position (Start) in the list.
However, clicking the Comment column opens the SysEx Editor, in which you can perform detailed editing of system exclusive events. For a description of this, see “Working with System Exclusive messages” on page 410.
Creating MIDI events
You can use the Project Browser to create new MIDI events:
1.Select a MIDI part in the Project Structure list.
2.Move the project cursor to the desired position for the new event.
3.Use the Add pop-up above the event display to select which type of MIDI event to add.
4. Click the Add button.
An event of the selected type is added to the part, at the project cursor position. If the cursor is outside the selected part, the event is added at the beginning of the part.
Filtering MIDI events
When you are editing MIDI in the Project Browser, the large number of different MIDI events displayed can make it hard to find your way. To remedy this, the Filter pop-up menu allows you to select a single event type for display.
Editing Automation tracks
All kinds of Nuendo automation (the automation subtracks for MIDI, instrument, audio, group and FX channel tracks or the individual automation tracks for VST Instruments, ReWire channels or Input/Output busses) are handled in the same way in the Project Browser. Each Automation item in the Project Structure list will have a number of subentries, one for each automated parameter. Selecting one of these parameters in the Project Structure list shows its automation events in the list:
When this option is selected, only Program Change events will be shown in the event display. To show all event types, select the top item (“---”) from the menu.
Creating MIDI parts
When a MIDI track is selected in the Project Structure list, you can create empty MIDI parts on the track by clicking the Add button. This will insert a part between the left and
right locator.
You can use the two columns in the list to edit the position of the events and their values.
432
The Project Browser

Editing the Video track
When the Video track is selected in the Project Structure list, the event display lists the video events on the track, with the following parameters:
Column |
Description |
Name |
The name of the video clip that the event refers to. |
Start |
The start position of the event. Editing this value is the |
|
same as moving the event. |
End |
The end position of the event. Editing this value is the |
|
same as resizing the event, and will automatically change |
|
the Length value as well. |
Length |
The length of the event. Editing this value is the same as |
|
resizing the event, and will automatically change the End |
|
value as well. |
Offset |
This determines “where in the video clip” the event starts. |
|
Note that the event cannot start before the start of the |
|
clip, or end after the end of the clip. Thus, if the event al- |
|
ready plays the whole video clip, the Offset cannot be |
|
adjusted at all. |
|
|
Editing the Tempo track
When the Tempo track is selected in the Project Structure list, the event display shows the events on the Tempo track, with the following parameters:
Parameter |
Description |
Position |
The position of the Tempo event. You cannot move the |
|
first event on the Tempo track. |
Tempo |
The tempo value of the event. |
Type |
This indicates whether the tempo should jump to the |
|
value of the event (“Jump” type) or whether it should |
|
change gradually from the previous Tempo event, creat- |
|
ing a ramp (“Ramp” type). See “Editing the tempo curve” |
|
on page 417. |
|
|
You can add new Tempo events by clicking the Add button. This creates a jump-type event with the value 120 bpm at the project cursor position. Make sure that there is no other tempo event at the current cursor position.
Editing the Marker track
Marker events have the following parameters:
Column |
Description |
Name |
The name of the marker. This can be edited for all mar- |
|
kers except the left and right locator. |
Start |
The position of “regular” markers or the start position of |
|
cycle markers. |
End |
The end positions of cycle markers. Editing this value is |
|
the same as resizing the cycle marker, and will automati- |
|
cally change the Length value as well. |
Length |
The length of cycle markers. Editing this value is the same |
|
as resizing the marker, and will automatically change the |
|
End value as well. |
ID |
The number of the marker. For regular (non-cycle) mar- |
|
kers, this corresponds to the key commands used for |
|
navigating to the markers. For example, if a marker has |
|
ID 3, pressing [Shift]+[3] on the computer keyboard will |
|
move the song position to that marker. By editing these |
|
values, you can assign the most important markers to key |
|
commands. |
|
Note that you cannot edit the “L” and “R” marker IDs (left |
|
and right locator) or assign IDs 1 and 2 to markers (since |
|
these are reserved for the locators). |
|
|
When the Marker track is selected, you can insert markers by selecting “Marker” or “Cycle Marker” from the Add pop-up menu and clicking the Add button. Regular markers will be added at the current project cursor position while cycle markers will be added between the current left and right locator positions.
Editing Time Signatures
When “Signature track” is selected in the Project Structure list, the event display shows the Time Signature events in the project:
Parameter |
Description |
Position |
The position of the event. Note that you cannot move the |
|
first Time Signature event. |
Signature |
The value (time signature) of the event. |
|
|
You can add new Time Signature events by clicking the Add button. This creates a 4/4 event, at the beginning of the bar closest to the project cursor position. Make sure that there is no other time signature event at the current cursor position.
Deleting Events
The procedure for deleting Events is the same for all different track types:
1.Click on an event (or a part) in the Event display to select it.
2.Select Delete from the Edit menu or press [Delete] or [Backspace].
Note that you cannot delete the first Tempo event or the first Time Signature event.
433
The Project Browser