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32

The Project Browser

Window Overview

The Time Format (display

The Add pop-up menu and Add button for

The Filter pop-up menu,

format) pop-up menu.

creating new parts, events and regions.

used when editing MIDI.

The Project Structure list. This is where you navigate through the project.

The event display. This is where you view and edit parts, events and Regions.

While the Project window and the editors display events and other data graphically, the Project Browser window provides a list based representation of the project. This allows you to view and edit all events on all tracks by using regular value editing in a list.

Opening the Project Browser

You open the Project Browser by selecting “Browser” from the Project menu. The Browser window can be open while you are working in other windows; any changes made in the Project window or an editor are immediately reflected in the Project Browser and vice versa.

In this figure, the parts on a MIDI track are displayed.

• Items with hierarchical substructures can be folded out by clicking the plus symbols or the “closed folder” symbols in the Project Structure list.

Navigating in the Browser

You use the Project Browser much like you use the Windows Explorer and Mac OS X Finder for browsing folders on your hard disk:

• Click on an item in the Project Structure list to select it for viewing.

The contents of the item are shown in the event display.

When the substructure of an item is revealed, a minus symbol or an “open folder” symbol is shown instead – click this to hide the substructure.

• To reveal or hide all substructures in the Project Structure list, use the buttons “(+) All” and “(–) All” above the list.

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The Project Browser

• The actual editing is done in the event display, using regular value editing techniques.

There is one exception: You can rename items in the Project Structure list by clicking on their names and typing.

Customizing the view

You can drag the divider between the Project Structure list and the event display to make one of them wider and the other narrower. Furthermore, the event display can be customized in the following ways:

You can change the order of the columns by dragging the column headings to the left or right.

You can resize columns by dragging the dividers between the column headings.

To select a display format for all position and length values, use the Time Format pop-up menu.

You can sort events in the display by columns, by clicking the column heading.

For example, if you want to sort events by their start positions, click that column heading. An arrow appears in the column heading, indicating that events are sorted by that column. The direction of the arrow indicates whether the events are sorted in ascending or descending order. To change the direction, click the column heading again.

Importing files via the MediaBay

As the Project Browser is just another view of the project, you can import audio, video and MIDI files into the project via the MediaBay. For this, select the file in the MediaBay and drag and drop it into the Project Browser.

Ö You can only import into existing tracks. This means, for example, that a video track has to exist in the Project window prior to importing a video file in the Project Browser.

For more information about the MediaBay, see “The MediaBay” on page 314.

About the Sync Selection option

Editing tracks

Editing audio tracks

Audio tracks can have two “subitems”: Track Data and Automation.

The Automation item corresponds to the Automation subtrack in the Project window, and contains the track’s automation events (see “Editing Automation tracks” on page 432).

The Track Data item corresponds to the actual audio track in the Project window. It contains audio events and/or audio parts, which in turn can contain audio events.

Note that if you have not performed any automation or opened an automation subtrack, the Browser will only contain the audio data.

Audio track

Track Data subitem of the audio track

Audio parts

Automation subtracks

Audio events

The following parameters are available for the different items:

The list columns for audio events:

Parameter

Description

Name

Allows you to enter a descriptive comment for the event.

 

Double-clicking on the waveform image beside it opens

 

the Sample Editor for the event.

File

The name of the audio file referenced by the event’s au-

 

dio clip.

Start

The start position of the event. If the event belongs to an

 

audio part, you cannot move it outside the part.

If the “Sync Selection” checkbox is activated (in the top right corner of the Project Browser), selecting an event in the Project window automatically selects it in the Project Browser, and vice versa. This makes it easy to locate events in the two windows.

End

The end position of the event.

Snap

The absolute position of the event’s snap point. Note that

 

adjusting this value will not change the position of the

 

snap point within the event – instead it is another way of

 

moving the event!

Length

The length of the event.

 

 

430

The Project Browser

Parameter

Description

Offset

This determines “where in the audio clip” the event starts.

 

Adjusting this value is the same as sliding the contents of

 

the event in the Project window (see “Sliding the con-

 

tents of an event or part” on page 49).

 

You can only specify positive Offset values, since the

 

event cannot start before the start of the clip. Likewise, it

 

cannot end after the end of the clip. If the event already

 

plays the whole clip, the Offset cannot be adjusted at all.

Volume

The volume of the event, as set with the Volume handle or

 

on the info line in the Project Window.

Fade In

The length of the fade-in and fade-out areas respectively.

Fade Out

If you use these settings to add a fade (where there pre-

 

viously was none), a linear fade will be created. If you ad-

 

just the length of an existing fade, the previous fade

 

shape will be maintained.

Mute

Click in this column to mute or unmute the event.

Image

Displays a waveform image of the event inside a gray box

 

corresponding to the clip. The image is scaled according

 

to the width of the column.

 

 

The list columns for audio parts:

Parameter

Description

Name

The name of the part. Double-clicking on the part symbol

 

beside it opens the Audio Part Editor for the part.

Start

The start position of the part. Editing this value is the

 

same as moving the part in the Project window.

End

The end position of the part. Editing this value is the same

 

as resizing the part in the Project window.

Length

The length of the part. Editing this value is the same as

 

resizing the part in the Project window.

Offset

This adjusts the start position of the events within the

 

part. Adjusting this value is the same as sliding the con-

 

tents of the part in the Project window (see “Sliding the

 

contents of an event or part” on page 49). Setting a pos-

 

itive Offset value is the same as sliding the contents to

 

the left, while a negative Offset corresponds to sliding

 

the contents to the right.

Mute

Click in this column to mute or unmute the part.

 

 

Creating audio parts

When the “Audio” item of an audio track is selected in the Project Structure list, you can create empty audio parts on the track by clicking the Add button on the toolbar. This will insert a part between the left and right locator.

Editing MIDI tracks

Just like audio tracks, MIDI tracks can have two “subitems”: Track Data and Automation.

The Track Data item corresponds to the actual MIDI track in the Project window and can contain MIDI parts (which in turn can contain MIDI events).

The Automation item corresponds to the automation subtrack in the Project window, and contains the track’s automation events (see “Editing Automation tracks” on page 432).

Note that if you have not performed any automation or opened an automation subtrack, the Browser will only contain the MIDI data.

When editing the Track Data, the following parameters are available:

The list columns for MIDI events:

Parameter

Description

Type

The type of MIDI event. This cannot be changed.

Start

The position of the event. Editing this value is the same as

 

moving the event.

End

This is only used for note events, allowing you to view and

 

edit the end position of a note (thereby resizing it).

Length

This is only used for note events. It shows the length of

 

the note – changing this resizes the note and automati-

 

cally changes the End value as well.

Data 1

The property of this value depends on the type of MIDI

 

event:

 

For notes, this is the note number (pitch). This is dis-

 

played and edited as a note name and an octave number,

 

with the values ranging between C-2 and G8.

 

For Controller events, this is the type of Controller, dis-

 

played in words. Note that you can edit this by entering a

 

number – the corresponding Controller type is automati-

 

cally displayed.

 

For Pitch Bend events, this is the fine adjustment of the

 

bend amount.

 

For Poly Pressure events, this is the note number (pitch).

 

For other event types, this is the value of the event.

Data 2

The property of this value depends on the type of MIDI

 

event:

 

For notes, this is the note-on velocity.

 

For Controller events, this is the value of the event.

 

For Pitch Bend events, this is the coarse bend amount.

 

For Poly Pressure events, this is the amount of pressure.

 

For other event types, this is not used.

Channel

The event’s MIDI Channel. See “Notes” on page 81.

Comment

This column is used for some event types only, providing

 

an additional comment about the event.

 

 

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The Project Browser

The list columns for MIDI parts:

Parameter

Description

Name

The name of the part.

Start

The start position of the part. Editing this value is the

 

same as moving the part.

End

The end position of the part. Changing this is the same as

 

resizing the part (and will automatically affect the Length

 

value as well).

Length

The length of the part. Changing this resizes the part and

 

automatically changes the End value.

Offset

This adjusts the start position of the events within the

 

part. Adjusting this value is the same as sliding the con-

 

tents of the part in the Project window (see “Sliding the

 

contents of an event or part” on page 49). Setting a pos-

 

itive Offset value is the same as sliding the contents to

 

the left, while a negative Offset corresponds to sliding

 

the contents to the right.

Mute

Click in this column to mute or unmute the part.

 

 

Ö For SysEx (system exclusive) events, you can only edit the position (Start) in the list.

However, clicking the Comment column opens the SysEx Editor, in which you can perform detailed editing of system exclusive events. For a description of this, see “Working with System Exclusive messages” on page 410.

Creating MIDI events

You can use the Project Browser to create new MIDI events:

1.Select a MIDI part in the Project Structure list.

2.Move the project cursor to the desired position for the new event.

3.Use the Add pop-up above the event display to select which type of MIDI event to add.

4. Click the Add button.

An event of the selected type is added to the part, at the project cursor position. If the cursor is outside the selected part, the event is added at the beginning of the part.

Filtering MIDI events

When you are editing MIDI in the Project Browser, the large number of different MIDI events displayed can make it hard to find your way. To remedy this, the Filter pop-up menu allows you to select a single event type for display.

Editing Automation tracks

All kinds of Nuendo automation (the automation subtracks for MIDI, instrument, audio, group and FX channel tracks or the individual automation tracks for VST Instruments, ReWire channels or Input/Output busses) are handled in the same way in the Project Browser. Each Automation item in the Project Structure list will have a number of subentries, one for each automated parameter. Selecting one of these parameters in the Project Structure list shows its automation events in the list:

When this option is selected, only Program Change events will be shown in the event display. To show all event types, select the top item (“---”) from the menu.

Creating MIDI parts

When a MIDI track is selected in the Project Structure list, you can create empty MIDI parts on the track by clicking the Add button. This will insert a part between the left and

right locator.

You can use the two columns in the list to edit the position of the events and their values.

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The Project Browser

Editing the Video track

When the Video track is selected in the Project Structure list, the event display lists the video events on the track, with the following parameters:

Column

Description

Name

The name of the video clip that the event refers to.

Start

The start position of the event. Editing this value is the

 

same as moving the event.

End

The end position of the event. Editing this value is the

 

same as resizing the event, and will automatically change

 

the Length value as well.

Length

The length of the event. Editing this value is the same as

 

resizing the event, and will automatically change the End

 

value as well.

Offset

This determines “where in the video clip” the event starts.

 

Note that the event cannot start before the start of the

 

clip, or end after the end of the clip. Thus, if the event al-

 

ready plays the whole video clip, the Offset cannot be

 

adjusted at all.

 

 

Editing the Tempo track

When the Tempo track is selected in the Project Structure list, the event display shows the events on the Tempo track, with the following parameters:

Parameter

Description

Position

The position of the Tempo event. You cannot move the

 

first event on the Tempo track.

Tempo

The tempo value of the event.

Type

This indicates whether the tempo should jump to the

 

value of the event (“Jump” type) or whether it should

 

change gradually from the previous Tempo event, creat-

 

ing a ramp (“Ramp” type). See “Editing the tempo curve”

 

on page 417.

 

 

You can add new Tempo events by clicking the Add button. This creates a jump-type event with the value 120 bpm at the project cursor position. Make sure that there is no other tempo event at the current cursor position.

Editing the Marker track

Marker events have the following parameters:

Column

Description

Name

The name of the marker. This can be edited for all mar-

 

kers except the left and right locator.

Start

The position of “regular” markers or the start position of

 

cycle markers.

End

The end positions of cycle markers. Editing this value is

 

the same as resizing the cycle marker, and will automati-

 

cally change the Length value as well.

Length

The length of cycle markers. Editing this value is the same

 

as resizing the marker, and will automatically change the

 

End value as well.

ID

The number of the marker. For regular (non-cycle) mar-

 

kers, this corresponds to the key commands used for

 

navigating to the markers. For example, if a marker has

 

ID 3, pressing [Shift]+[3] on the computer keyboard will

 

move the song position to that marker. By editing these

 

values, you can assign the most important markers to key

 

commands.

 

Note that you cannot edit the “L” and “R” marker IDs (left

 

and right locator) or assign IDs 1 and 2 to markers (since

 

these are reserved for the locators).

 

 

When the Marker track is selected, you can insert markers by selecting “Marker” or “Cycle Marker” from the Add pop-up menu and clicking the Add button. Regular markers will be added at the current project cursor position while cycle markers will be added between the current left and right locator positions.

Editing Time Signatures

When “Signature track” is selected in the Project Structure list, the event display shows the Time Signature events in the project:

Parameter

Description

Position

The position of the event. Note that you cannot move the

 

first Time Signature event.

Signature

The value (time signature) of the event.

 

 

You can add new Time Signature events by clicking the Add button. This creates a 4/4 event, at the beginning of the bar closest to the project cursor position. Make sure that there is no other time signature event at the current cursor position.

Deleting Events

The procedure for deleting Events is the same for all different track types:

1.Click on an event (or a part) in the Event display to select it.

2.Select Delete from the Edit menu or press [Delete] or [Backspace].

Note that you cannot delete the first Tempo event or the first Time Signature event.

433

The Project Browser

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