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Министерство образования и науки рф

ФГБОУ Кубанский государственный технологический университет

Новороссийский политехнический институт

О.Н. Мусихина

Краткая фонетика английского языка

в таблицах и правилах

Краснодар

2011

essential Phonetics

vowels / гласные*

Phonetic

Symbol

Examples

i:

he, tree, feed, lead, reach, people, receive, piece

i

ship, it, ticket, this, king, shilling, rich

e

bed, egg, pen, men, well, menu, lead, endeavor

æ

bad, that, pan, man, can, Spanish, black

a:

dark, arm, car, are, pass, mast, vastly, staff, draft

o

not, lot, song, from, coffee, wash, what

o:

forty, morning, small, ball, author, warm, walk

u

put, full, look, good, foot, chose, book

u:

blue, June, who, move, do, too, noon, soup, group

up, cup, much, sun, but, some, come, done

ə :

her, Thursday, burn, third, thirteen, worm, work

ə

a, the, under, father, address, servant, Saturday

Diphthongs / дифтонги*

ei

say, baby, plate, table, wait, Spain

ou

those, rose, Poland, hotel, show, snow, coat, toast

ai

five, nine, ice, side, kite, wise, why, my, eye

au

count, cloud, house, flower, how, now, wow

oi

boy, toy, noise, boil, voice

dear, clear, deer, really, ear

ə

where, their, chair, hair, care, mare

four, door, your, more, floor

sure, poor, tour, dour

ju:

puma, humus, Punic, nudist, tube

triphthongs / трифтонги

juə

pure, cure, lure, during, fury

aiə

fire, shire, wire, hire, tyre, lyre

Consonants / согласные*

Phonetic

Symbol

Examples

p

pen, pay, people, pull, open, help, cup, apply, surprise

b

be, bath, boy, bad, husband, obey, goblet, pub, Bob

t

train, tree, tea, table, sit, inkpot, hotel, stop

d

door, day, desk, sad, kind, world, Friday, Sunday

k

cold, car, class, back, clock, king, kick, cuckoo

g

gold, girl, bag, dog, begin, regard, grass, greet

f

fine, safe, flower, fifteen, after, sufficient, phrase, philosophy

v

very, save, vegetable, seven, never, ever, ivy, velvet

thank, thick, thin, nothing, think, twentieth, bath

ð

then, that, there, weather, with, together, bathe

s

so, sit, sleep, thinks, place, cinema, Saturday

z

zero, zest, has, knives, comes, plays, noise, rose

ship, sharp, shilling, short, ash, fish, English, push

ʒ

pleasure, measure, treasure, leisure, beige

t

Charles, change, each, Richard, much, match, fetch

d3

John, judge, age, Japan, language, fledge, Eugene

h

his, happy, here, help, unhappy, ahead,

m

man, make, many, my, swim, firm, lemon, swimming

n

name, near, then, finish, Finland, Spaniard

song, thing, working, English, king, nothing, meaning

r

around, very, rich, every, sorrel, room, red

l

leave, long, full, pull, greatly, last, easily, lilac, plan

w

will, work, away, when, window, wash, whammy, while

j

yellow, year, you, young, yes, yacht, yea, piano

*В таблицах приведены примеры произношения различных буквосочетаний гласных и согласных в словах английского языка для тренировки правильного чтения.