Министерство образования и науки рф
ФГБОУ Кубанский государственный технологический университет
Новороссийский политехнический институт
О.Н. Мусихина
Краткая фонетика английского языка
в таблицах и правилах
Краснодар
2011
essential Phonetics
vowels / гласные*
-
Phonetic
Symbol
Examples
i:
he, tree, feed, lead, reach, people, receive, piece
i
ship, it, ticket, this, king, shilling, rich
e
bed, egg, pen, men, well, menu, lead, endeavor
æ
bad, that, pan, man, can, Spanish, black
a:
dark, arm, car, are, pass, mast, vastly, staff, draft
o
not, lot, song, from, coffee, wash, what
o:
forty, morning, small, ball, author, warm, walk
u
put, full, look, good, foot, chose, book
u:
blue, June, who, move, do, too, noon, soup, group
up, cup, much, sun, but, some, come, done
ə :
her, Thursday, burn, third, thirteen, worm, work
ə
a, the, under, father, address, servant, Saturday
Diphthongs / дифтонги*
-
ei
say, baby, plate, table, wait, Spain
ou
those, rose, Poland, hotel, show, snow, coat, toast
ai
five, nine, ice, side, kite, wise, why, my, eye
au
count, cloud, house, flower, how, now, wow
oi
boy, toy, noise, boil, voice
iə
dear, clear, deer, really, ear
ə
where, their, chair, hair, care, mare
oə
four, door, your, more, floor
uə
sure, poor, tour, dour
ju:
puma, humus, Punic, nudist, tube
triphthongs / трифтонги
juə
pure, cure, lure, during, fury
aiə
fire, shire, wire, hire, tyre, lyre
Consonants / согласные*
Phonetic Symbol |
Examples |
p |
pen, pay, people, pull, open, help, cup, apply, surprise |
b |
be, bath, boy, bad, husband, obey, goblet, pub, Bob |
t |
train, tree, tea, table, sit, inkpot, hotel, stop |
d |
door, day, desk, sad, kind, world, Friday, Sunday |
k |
cold, car, class, back, clock, king, kick, cuckoo |
g |
gold, girl, bag, dog, begin, regard, grass, greet |
f |
fine, safe, flower, fifteen, after, sufficient, phrase, philosophy |
v |
very, save, vegetable, seven, never, ever, ivy, velvet |
|
thank, thick, thin, nothing, think, twentieth, bath |
ð |
then, that, there, weather, with, together, bathe |
s |
so, sit, sleep, thinks, place, cinema, Saturday |
z |
zero, zest, has, knives, comes, plays, noise, rose |
|
ship, sharp, shilling, short, ash, fish, English, push |
ʒ |
pleasure, measure, treasure, leisure, beige |
t |
Charles, change, each, Richard, much, match, fetch |
d3 |
John, judge, age, Japan, language, fledge, Eugene |
h |
his, happy, here, help, unhappy, ahead, |
m |
man, make, many, my, swim, firm, lemon, swimming |
n |
name, near, then, finish, Finland, Spaniard |
|
song, thing, working, English, king, nothing, meaning |
r |
around, very, rich, every, sorrel, room, red |
l |
leave, long, full, pull, greatly, last, easily, lilac, plan |
w |
will, work, away, when, window, wash, whammy, while |
j |
yellow, year, you, young, yes, yacht, yea, piano
|
*В таблицах приведены примеры произношения различных буквосочетаний гласных и согласных в словах английского языка для тренировки правильного чтения.