ucheba / informatika_uchebnik_Makarova

,

.

,

FAT, , ,

.

, ,

" ( . 11.8)

, .

.11.8. :

,

, (Description)

. ,

: "Do you wish to correct this problem?" "Would you like to correct these errors?"

"Yes", ,

"No", – "Cancel".

, NDDUNDO.DAT,

. .

.

NDD

: FILE0000.JDD, FILE0001._DD .,

. ,

. ,

, , .

.

.

, ( )

, . ( )

:

(Block beeing tested);

(Used block);

(Unused block);

(Bad block).

:

, ;

371

( , );

.

, , –

.

, NDD ,

" ". ,

.

Undo Changes ,

NDDUNDO.DAT. .

MS DOS ,

.

2 32

512 .

,

, , .

. .

,

– .

,

.

, ,

u p .

–

, .

, .

. ,

. ,

, ,

.

, ,

,

, , . ,

.

,

. S p e e d D i s k

Norton Utilities, .

MS DOS DEFRAG.EXE.

Speed Disk

Speed Disk , .

,

.

Speed Disk :

372

,

;

,

.

Speed Disk

. ,

, .

. 11.9.

:

Full Optimization ( );

Full with Directories First ( );

Full with File Reorder ( );

Unfragment Files Only ( );

Unfragment Free Space ( ).

, .

, ,

– .

,

.

,

:

;

;

( ) ;

( ) .

.

Speed Disk

:

;

UnErase ,

;

Norton Disk Doctor

, Speed Disk, ,

.

: SD.EXE Speedisk.exe

373

. .

Speed Disk ,

.

(No optimization necessery) ,

. ,

<Alt> <F10>,

. <Esc> .

,

<Enter>.

.

, (r) (w).

(used), (partial) (unused) , ,

(unmovable), (bad).

,

. , ,

<Configuration> . :

Optimize , , ,

.

Configure

,

.

.

Informaton ,

,

.

Help ,

.

, ,

, ,

.

, .

,

, ,

, ,

.

, ,

( , ,

, ), ,

374

.

,

.

, .

(

), .

, . ,

, : ,

. . ,

, , .

– ,

– .

, , .

,

EXE,COM, SYS . .

– ,

.

.

. :

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

.

, ,

.

.

5000 ,

( . 11.10):

;

;

;

.

375

. 11.10. :

– ; – ;

– ; –

, ,

. .

, . ,

. , , ,

, , ,

. (Boot- )

, (Master Boot Record). -

, .

.

( )

,

( , .) .

. H e p

.

:

, ,

,

;

, ;

, ,

, .

.

- ,

. -

, , ,

.

, ,

376

,

.

, ,

.

" ,

, , , ,

.

,

, .

.

( . 11.11):

;

;

;

;

.

. 11.11.

( )

. ,

, .

,

, " " , . ,

. ,

, " " . , .

, .

Aidstest, Scan, Norton AntiVirus Doctor Web.

, ,

, .

.

, ,

,

. .

, .

, ( ),

, . ,

, .

ADinf " ".

"

, ,

. :

377

;

;

;

;

.

" "

.

,

. " " .

, .

" " ( ,

),

. Vsafe,

MS DOS.

- ,

. , , " " .

. ,

,

. .

,

.

" "

" ",

: Aidstest Doctor Web ( Dr.Web), ADinf

ADinf Cure Module. , .

Aidstest. Aidstest – ,

1300 , .

Aidstest .

Aidstest : AIDSTEST <path> [<options>]

path - , , :

*– ,

**– , CD ROM;

options - :

/F - ; /G – ( , SYS); /S – ;

/X – ;

/Q – ;– .

11.27. Aidstest

" :. .

. ,

: aidstest b: /f /g /q

Doctor Web.

, .

Dr. Web

Aidstest. , Aidstest Dr.

378

Web .

Dr. Web ,

Aidstest. Aidstest Dr. Web

, ,

, , ,

" ".

.

Dr.Web ,

. , , ,

, .

.

, . , . " "

.

", .

.

" .

, . ,

62, 100 .

Dr. Web

, .

Dr. Web :

;

.

,

.

Dr. Web

Norton Commander, .

Dr. Web : DrWeb [ : [ ] ] [ ]

:

X: - , F: :, * - ,

- .

:

Dr.Web ,

DRWEB.INI, ,

DRWEB.EXE. Dr. Web

, .

11.28. Dr.Web

:. " ".

. " " ,

379

.

1.

DOS : DrWeb : /AL /CUP /HA1 /QU / CL

Dr. Web .

.

, .

. .

, ,

. <F10>.

:

.

Dr. Web DOS,

Dr.Web .

" "

, .

,

DRWEB.INI.

,

, .

ADinf. ADinf ,

, . ADinf

:

;

;

;

.

ADinf

. ADinf

. ,

. ADinf

, , ,

, ,

. .

ADinf , DOS, BIOS.

ADinf

.

ADinf Cure Module. Adinf Cure Module – ,

" , Aidstest Dr. Web,

.

ADinfCure Module , , ,

. ,

ADinf Adinf Cure Module ,

. ADinf Cure Module

, .

, ADinf ADinfCure Module,

.

380