Коптев, Попов - Прочность машин и аппаратов химпроизводств [2001]
.pdfIj_^\Zjbl_evgh gZoh^bf bkihevamy khhlghr_gb_
I_j_oh^y d ij_^_em ijb D o \ mjZ\g_gby b ihemqZ_f k mq_lhf \ujZ`_gby
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
MjZ\g_gby b y\eyxlky hkgh\gufb ijb jZkq_l_ kiehrguo ^bkdh\ Hgb |
||||||||||
kh^_j`Zl lhevdh h^bg gZqZevguc iZjZf_lj 1 |
|
dhlhjuc fh`gh hij_^_eblv ba ]jZgbqgh]h |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkeh\by gZ gZjm`ghf dhglmj_ ^bkdZ |
Ba wlh]h k mq_lhf \ujZ`_gby gZoh^bf |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GZijy`_gby b ^_nhjfZpbb \ k_q_gbyo ^bkdZ ijb U ! gZoh^bf ih nhjfmeZf \ |
|||||||||||||||||||
p_glj_ ^bkdZ± ih nhjfmeZf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
JZkkfhljbf [he__ ih^jh[gh kemqZc dh]^Z g_jZ\ghf_jguc gZ]j_\ ^bkdZ hlkmlkl\m_l '7 |
|||||||||||||||||||
< wlhf kemqZ_ T T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Ih^klZ\eyy agZq_gb_ gZqZevgh]h iZjZf_ljZ 1 |
|
|
\ mjZ\g_gby b gZoh^bf |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ih^klZ\eyy \ujZ`_gby b \ mjZ\g_gb_ ^ey dhevp_\h]h mkbeby 1 |
|
ijb T |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
ihemqZ_f |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Nhjfmeu ^ey gZijy`_gbc \ ^bkd_ bf_xl \b^ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=jZnbdb gZijy`_gbc ihkljh_ggu_ ih aZ\bkbfhklyf b ijb\_^_gu gZ jbk
Jbk
GZb[hevrb_ gZijy`_gby \hagbdZxl \ p_glj_ ^bkdZ
Ijb\_^_ggu_ l_hj_lbq_kdb_ aZdhghf_jghklb jZkq_lZ h[hehq_d \jZs_gby ieZklbg b |
|||||||||||||
^bkdh\ fh]ml [ulv bkihevah\Zgu ijb ijh\_^_gbb f_oZgbq_kdh]h jZkq_lZ ijh_dlbjm_fh]h |
|||||||||||||
h[hjm^h\Zgby |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nmgdpbb \ebygby ^ey djm]euo ieZklbghd |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nmgdp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\ebygb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M U ' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M U ' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M ' U |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M ' U |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M ' U |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M ' U |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M U |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M TU |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M TU |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M TU |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M ' T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M ' T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
u |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ijh^he`_gb_ lZ[e |
|
|
JZ\ghf_jgZy gZ]jmadZ G FRQVW |
|
|
|
|||||
Hlghr_g |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b_ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
klhjhg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< p_glj_ . |
|
< p_glj_ |
. |
|
< p_glj_ . |
< k_j_^bg_ klhjhgu E |
||
|
|
Z |
|
|
V [ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z |
|
V [ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
f |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KIBKHD J?DHF?G>M?FHC EBL?J:LMJU |
|
|
;bj]_j B : Djm]eu_ ieZklbgdb b h[hehqdb \jZs_gby F FZrbghkljh_gb_ |
k |
|
|
|
|
<uebr\beb G < F_lh^u jZkq_lZ h[hehq_d gZ WP<F F FZrbghkljh_gb_ |
k |
|
|
|
|
Em]Zgp_\ E > JZkq_l gZ ijhqghklv \jZsZxsboky ^bkdh\ fZrbg F |
|
|
Lbfhr_gdh K I Mklhcqb\hklv mijm]bo kbkl_f F =hkl_oba^Zl |
|
|
Lbfhr_gdh K I <hcgh\kdbc Djb]_j K IeZklbgdb b h[hehqdb F GZmdZ |
k |
|
|