Patai S., Rappoport Z. 1996 The chemistry of functional groups. The chemistry of amino, nitroso, nitro and related groups / 0105 157

64.J. D. Morrison (Ed.), Asymmetric Synthesis, Vol. 1, Analytical Methods, Academic Press, New York, 1983.

65.V. Schurig, in Reference 64, Chap. 5, pp. 59 86.

66.V. Schurig and M. Jung, in Recent Advances in Chiral Separations (Eds. D. Stevenson and

I.D. Wilson), Plenum, New York, 1990, pp. 117 133.

67.W. H. Pirkle and T. C. Pochapsky, in Advances in Chromatography, Vol. 27 (Eds. J. C. Giddings,

E.Grushka and P. R. Brown), Chap. 3, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1987, pp. 73 127.

68.V. Schurig, W. Burkle, A. Zlatkis and C. F. Poole, Naturwissenschaften, 66, 423 (1979).

69.V. Schurig and W. Burkle, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 7573 (1982).

70.V. Schurig and U. Leyrer, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1, 865 (1990).

71.M. Kotake, T. Sakan, N. Nakamura and S. Senoh, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 73, 2973 (1951).

72.T. Shibata, I. Okamoto and K. Ishii, J. Liq. Chromatogr., 9, 313 (1986).

73.W. H. Pirkle and T. C. Pochapsky, Chem. Rev., 89, 347 (1989).

74.W. H. Pirkle, T. C. Pochapsky, G. S. Mahler, D. E. Corey, D. S. Reno and D. M. Alessi, J. Org. Chem., 51, 4991 (1986).

75.D. Parker, Chem. Rev., 91, 1441 (1991).

76.J. A. Dale, D. L. Dull and H. S. Mosher, J. Org. Chem., 34, 2543 (1969).

77.Y. L. Bennani, K. P. M. Vanhessche and K. B. Sharpless, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 5, 1473 (1994).

78.J. A. Dale and H. S. Mosher, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 512 (1973).

79.R. Hulst, N. Koen de Vries and B. L. Feringa, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 31, 1092 (1992).

80.A. Alexakis, J. C. Frutos, S. Mutti and P. Mangeney, J. Org. Chem., 59, 3326 (1994).

81.B. L. Feringa, B. Strijtveen and R. M. Kellogg, J. Org. Chem., 51, 5484 (1986).

82.G. M. Whitesides and D. W. Lewis, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 92, 6979 (1970).

83.M. D. McCreary, D. W. Lewis, D. L. Wernick and G. M. Whitesides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 1038 (1974).

84.R. R. Fraser, in Reference 64, Chap. 9, pp. 173 196.

85.R. Hulst, N. Koen de Vries and B. L. Feringa, J. Org. Chem., 59, 7453 (1994).

86.W. H. Pirkle, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 88, 1837 (1966).

87.G. R. Weisman, in Reference 64, Chap. 8, pp. 153 171.

88.D. Parker and R. J. Taylor, Tetrahedron, 43, 5451 (1987).

89.S. C. Benson, P. Cai, M. Colon, M. A. Haiza, M. Tokles and J. K. Snyder, J. Org. Chem., 53, 5335 (1988).

90.M. Michalik and C. Dobler, Tetrahedron, 46, 7739 (1990).

91.M. J. Shapiro, A. E. Archinal and M. A. Jarema, J. Org. Chem., 54, 5826 (1989).

92.J. C. Craig, S.-Y. C. Lee, W. E. Pereira, Jr., H. C. Beyerman and L. Maat, Tetrahedron, 34, 501 (1978).

93.B. Ringdahl, U. F. W. Ohnsorge and J. C. Craig, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 697 (1981).

94.B. Ringdahl, W. E. Pereira, Jr. and J. C. Craig, Tetrahedron, 37, 1659 (1981).

95.B. Ringdahl, A. R. Pinder, W. E. Pereira, Jr., N. J. Oppenheimer and J. C. Craig, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1 (1984).

96.R. G. Kostyanovsky, I. M. Gella, V. I. Markov and Z. E. Samojlova, Tetrahedron, 30, 39 (1974).

97.A. Basil and A. Gedanken, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 9237 (1989).

98.G. V. Shustov, G. K. Kadorkina, R. G. Kostyanovsky and A. Rauk, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110,

1719 (1988).

99. G. V. Shustov, G. K. Kadorkina, S. V. Varlamov, A. V. Kachanov, R. G. Kostyanovsky and

A. Rauk, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 1616 (1992).

100.G. V. Shustov, A. V. Kachanov, V. A. Korneev, R. G. Kostyanovsky and A. Rauk, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 10267 (1993).

101.A. Rauk, D. Yang, D. Tsankov, H. Wieser, Y. Koltypin, A. Gedanken and G. V. Shustov, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 4160 (1995).

102.W. C. Johnson, Jr., L. P. Fontana and H. E. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109, 3361 (1987).

103.H. E. Smith, Croat. Chem. Acta, 62, 201 (1989).

104.H. E. Smith, in Circular Dichroism Principles and Applications (Eds. K. Nakanishi, N. Berova and R. W. Woody), Chap. 15, VCH, New York, 1994, pp. 413 442.

105.H. E. Smith and L. P. Fontana, J. Org. Chem., 56, 432 (1991).

106.J. R. Platt, J. Chem. Phys., 19, 263 (1951).

107.D. F. Colon, S. T. Pickard and H. E. Smith, J. Org. Chem., 56, 2322 (1991).

108.R. J. Lorentzen, J. H. Brewster and H. E. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 2181 (1992).

109.H. E. Smith, J. R. Neergaard, E. P. Burrows and F.-M. Chen, J. Am. Chem, Soc., 96, 2908 (1974).

110.H. E. Smith, Chem. Rev., 83, 359 (1983).

111.L. Casella and M. Gullotti, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 803 (1983).

112.H. E. Smith, E. P. Burrows, M. J. Marks, R. D. Lynch and F.-M. Chen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 707 (1977).

113.N. Heuser, M. Klein, J. Messinger, V. Buss, E. Raabe and C. Kruger, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 945 (1987).

114.V. M. Potapov, V. M. Dem’yanovich, V. P. Zaitsev and S. Kh. Sharipova, Zh. Org. Khim., 23, 510 (1987).

115.V. M. Potapov, V. M. Dem’yanovich, V. P. Zaitsev and S. Kh. Sharipova, Zh. Org. Khim., 26, 2574 (1990).

116.D. Gargiulo, G. Cai, N. Ikemoto, N. Bozhkova, J. Odingo, N. Berova and K. Nakanishi, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 32, 888 (1993).

117.D. Gargiulo, N. Ikemoto, J. Odingo, N. Bozhkova, T. Iwashita, N. Berova and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 3760 (1994).

118.N. Harada and K. Nakanishi, Circular Dichroic Spectroscopy, Exciton Coupling in Organic Stereochemistry, University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA, 1983.

119.D. Gargiulo, F. Derguini, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi and N. Harada, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 7046 (1991).

120.V. Buss, K. Kolster and B. Gors, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 4, 1 (1993).

121.N. Berova, D. Gargiulo, F. Derguini, K. Nakanishi and N. Harada, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 4769 (1993).

122.N. Harada and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 91, 3989 (1969).

123.M. Kawai, U. Nagai and M. Katsumi, Tetrahedron Lett., 36, 3165 (1975).

124.C. Toniolo, F. Formaggio, M. Crisma, H. E. Schoemaker and J. Kamphuis, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 5, 507 (1994).

125.D. Pini, A. Petri, C. Rosini, P. Salvadori, R. Giorgi, C. Di Bugno, L. Turbanti and F. Marchetti, Tetrahedron, 50, 205 (1994).

126.G. Cai, N. Bozhkova, J. Odingo, N. Berova and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 7192 (1993).

127. K. Nakanishi and N. Berova, in Circular Dichroism Principles and Applications (Eds.

K. Nakanishi, N. Berova and R. W. Woody), Chap. 13, VCH, New York, 1994, pp. 361 398.

128.L.-C. Lo, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, E. Q. Morales and J. T. Vazques, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 4, 321 (1993).

129.P. Zhou, N. Berova, W. T. Wiesler and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 49, 9343 (1993).

130.N. Zhao, N. Kumar, K. Neuenschwander, K. Nakanishi and N. Berova, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 7844 (1995).

131.R. W. Baker and P. J. Pauling, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 2340 (1972).

132.W. Gaffield, R. E. Lundin and L. K. Keffer, Tetrahedron, 37, 1861 (1981).

133.B. Ringdahl, Acta Chem. Scand., 44, 42 (1990).

134.T. Polonski and K. Prajer, Tetrahedron, 32, 847 (1976).

135.T. Polonski, M. J. Milewska and A. Katrusiak, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 11410 (1993).

136.G. V. Shustov, A. V. Kachanov, G. K. Kadorkina, R. G. Kostyanovsky and A. Rauk, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 8257 (1992).

137.G. V. Shustov and A. Rauk, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 928 (1995).

138.T. M. Lowry, Optical Rotatory Power, Longmans Green, London, 1935; republished by Dover, New York, 1964, Chap. 18, pp. 229 236.

139.G. Holzwarth, E. C. Hsu, H. S. Mosher, T. R. Faulkner and A. Moscowitz, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 251 (1974).

140.L. A. Nafie, T. A. Keiderling and P. J. Stephens, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 2715 (1976).

141.C. N. Su and T. A. Keiderling, Chem. Phys. Lett., 77, 494 (1981).

142.P. L. Polavarapu, D. F. Michalska, J. R. Neergaard and H. E. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 106, 3376 (1984).

143.P. L. Polavarapu and H. E. Smith, J. Phys. Chem., 92, 1774 (1988).

144.L. P. Fontana, T. Chandramouly, H. E. Smith and P. L. Polavarapu, J. Org. Chem., 53, 3379 (1988).

145.P. L. Polavarapu, B. A. Hess, Jr. and L. J. Schaad, J. Chem. Phys., 82, 1705 (1985).

146.P. L. Polavarapu, B. A. Hess, Jr., L. J. Schaad, D. O. Henderson, L. P. Fontana, H. E. Smith, L. A. Nafie, T. B. Freedman and W. M. Zuk, J. Chem. Phys., 86, 1140 (1987).

147.S. T. Pickard, H. E. Smith, P. L. Polavarapu, T. M. Black, A. Rauk and D. Yang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 6850 (1992); J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 4529 (1994).

148.P. L. Polavarapu, S. T. Pickard, H. E. Smith and R. S. Pandurangi, Talanta, 40, 687 (1993).

149.D. Yang, T. Eggimann, H. Wieser, A. Rauk and G. V. Shustov, Can. J. Chem., 71, 2028 (1993).

150.A. Rauk, T. Eggimann, H. Wieser, G. V. Shustov and D. Yang, Can. J. Chem., 72, 506 (1994).

151.A. Rauk, D. Yang, D. Tsankov, H. Wieser, Yu. Koltypin, A. Gedanken and G. V. Shustov, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 4140 (1995).

152.X. Qu, M. Citra, R. Ragunathan, T. B. Freedman and L. A. Nafie, Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 2089, 142 (1993).

153.M. Diem, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 6967 (1988).

154.T. B. Freedman, A. C. Chernovitz, W. M. Zuk, M. G. Paterlini and L. A. Nafie, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 6970 (1988).

155.T. B. Freeman and L. A. Nafie, Top. Stereochem., 17, 113 (1987).

156.W. M. Zuk, T. B. Freedman and L. A. Nafie, J. Phys. Chem., 93, 1771 (1989).

157.L. D. Barron and A. D. Buckingham, Mol. Phys., 20, 1111 (1971).

158.L. D. Barron, M. P. Bogaard and A. D. Buckingham, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 603 (1973).

159.B. Bosnich, M. Moskovits and G. A. Ozin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 4750 (1972).

160.W. Hug, S. Kint, G. F. Bailey and J. R. Scherer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 5589 (1975).

161.D. Barron, Nature, 255, 458 (1975).

162.H.-J. Hansen, H.-R. Sliwka and W. Hug, Helv. Chim. Acta, 62, 1120 (1979).

163.L. D. Barron, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1790 (1977).

164.P. L. Polavarapu, S. T. Pickard, H. E. Smith, T. M. Black, L. D. Barron and L. Hecht, Talanta, 40, 545 (1993).

165.L. D. Barron, A. R. Gargaro, L. Hecht and P. L. Polavarapu, Spectrochim. Acta, 47A, 1001 (1991).

166.L. D. Barron, A. R. Gargaro, L. Hecht and P. L. Polavarapu, Spectrochim Acta, 48A, 261 (1992).

167.G.-S. Yu, T. B. Freedman, L. A. Nafie, Z. Deng and P. L. Polavarapu, J. Phys. Chem., 99, 835 (1995).

168.A. R. Gargaro, L. D. Barron and L. Hecht, J. Raman Spectrosc., 24, 91 (1993).