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Organic reaction mechanisms - 1998

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Author Index

 

647

Starling, S.M., 9, 127; 15, 364

Suga, S., 4, 38

Szafraniec, L.L., 2, 142

Staskun, B., 15, 78

Sugawara, H., 15, 365

Szakonyi, Z., 15, 559

Stavenger, R.A., 1, 52; 11, 23

Sugihara, Y., 5, 180; 11, 107

Szanto, Z., 11, 76

Stawitz, J., 1, 37; 15, 490

Sugimoto, S., 7, 43

Szeimies, G., 9, 123

Steckhan, E., 4, 94

Suginome, M., 15, 379

Szilagyi, I., 1, 156

Steel, P.G., 15, 346, 382

Sugioka, Y., 15, 57

Szoke, G.N., 15, 321

Steel, P.J., 15, 176

Sugiyama, Y., 13, 87

´

Szollosy,¨ A., 15, 85

Steenken, S., 4, 230, 231; 9, 51;

Suh, E.M., 15, 464

Szymanski, P., 9, 58

14, 47

Suh, J., 2, 102

 

Stefanic, I., 2, 112; 3, 178

Suh, M.P., 2, 102

Tabatskaya, A.A., 7, 17, 18

Stegmann, R., 15, 471

Suits, A.G., 3, 82

Tabcheh, M., 1, 136; 11, 39

Steinbock, B., 2, 114; 5, 61

Sulikowski, G.A., 6, 8

Taber, D.F., 2, 142

Steinbock, O., 2, 114; 5, 61

Sulikowski, M.M., 6, 8

Tabet, J.C., 10, 57

Stepanov, R.S., 9, 16; 12, 42

Sullivan, M.B., 9, 83

Tabner, B.J., 4, 187

Stephenson, D.S., 9, 123; 15, 82

Sumaoka, J., 2, 149

Taddei, F., 5, 165

Sterk, H., 15, 59

Sun, C., 1, 138; 11, 81

Tafesse, L., 12, 18

Sterlin, S.R., 3, 72

Sun, C.-j., 11, 9

Tagaya, H., 15, 438

Sternberg, K., 15, 381

Sun, D., 4, 105

Taguchi, T., 14, 98, 100; 15, 114

Stevens, P., 4, 76

Sun, G., 5, 122

Taguchi, Y., 1, 33; 5, 113

Stevenson, C.D., 4, 154; 11, 20

Sun, J., 15, 476

Tai, P., 4, 56

Stief, L.J., 3, 61

Sun, K.H., 15, 284

Tajiri, O., 15, 149

Stien, D., 3, 139

Sundarababu, G., 11, 31

Takagi, R., 11, 25

Stipa, P., 8, 14

Sundaram, S.M., 5, 9, 11, 13,

Takagi, T., 10, 94

Stirling, C.J.M., 12, 15

31, 32

Takahashi, H., 2, 149; 15, 349

Stix, E., 9, 28

Sundius, T., 15, 377

Takahashi, M., 1, 97; 11, 102

Stolmar, M., 3, 131

Sundquist, A., 2, 6

Takahashi, O., 9, 109; 15, 405

Stoodley, R.J., 1, 49a, 49b

Sung, D.D., 2, 162

Takahashi, R., 2, 111

Storsberg, J., 4, 216

Sung, K., 1, 13, 14; 6, 11; 13, 28

Takahashi, T., 15, 108

Stosser, R., 4, 80

Sung, Y.-S., 3, 55

Takai, T., 15, 528

Stoyanovsky, D.A., 4, 58

Sung Lee, H., 9, 6

Takama, A., 15, 379

Strachan, J.P., 15, 83

Sunko, D.E., 9, 45

Takamatsu, K., 8, 4

Stradiotto, M., 14, 82

Suprun, W.Y., 4, 186; 5, 217

Takanashi, M., 4, 209

Stratakis, M., 5, 205; 11, 10; 15,

Suresh, C.H., 13, 9

Takano, K., 6, 40

275, 276

Suresh, J.R., 15, 201

Takano, Y., 4, 179

Straus, R., 4, 56

Suri, D., 5, 18, 139

Takarada, T., 2, 111

Strazzari, S., 4, 99

Suryanarayana, P., 5, 112

Takase, T., 5, 221

Strazzolini, P., 8, 22

Surya Prakash, G.K., 9, 32, 48,

Takashima, K., 5, 72

Streitwieser, A., 1, 60; 10, 51;

107

Takeda, K., 11, 62; 15, 164, 311

11, 10–13, 24

Sutbeyaz, Y., 15, 278

Takeda, M., 15, 164

Striebel, F., 4, 182

Suyama, S., 3, 158

Takeda, S., 2, 31; 10, 50; 15, 3

Stroh, C., 4, 48

Suzuki, E., 6, 92

Takeda, T., 15, 187

Stromberg,¨ R., 2, 151

Suzuki, H., 4, 107; 8, 16; 15,

Takeguchi, K., 11, 135

Strzalko, T., 11, 17, 42; 13, 86

296

Takehara, K., 12, 44

Stuart, A.M., 8, 8

Suzuki, I., 4, 165

Takei, H., 1, 101; 11, 103

Stuart Hill, M.N., 9, 118

Suzuki, K., 5, 113

Takeji, M., 15, 415

Studentsov, E.P., 2, 88

Suzuki, T., 9, 108

Takeshita, J., 15, 88

Studer, A., 3, 22, 135

Svartman, E.L., 2, 170

Takeuchi, H., 9, 31, 87; 10, 36

Stutz, J., 3, 91, 106, 107

Svendsen, J.S., 2, 154

Takeuchi, K., 1, 110; 9, 3, 59;

Su, M.-C., 3, 68; 6, 35

Svensen, H., 8, 24

11, 3, 65; 12, 61

Su, T., 10, 60

Svoboda, J., 4, 33

Takeuchi, R., 5, 151

Su, Z., 3, 156

Swamy, C.S., 5, 104

Takeya, H., 4, 232

Suarez, D., 15, 54

Swarbrick, M.E., 15, 200

Takezono, K., 11, 25

Subhan, W., 6, 24

Sweeney, J., 10, 33

Takino, T., 10, 3, 4; 12, 17

Suchar, G., 15, 146

Swiegers, G.F., 15, 97

Takizawa, S., 1, 9

Sucholeiki, I., 15, 104

Swift, H.R., 2, 190

Takuwa, A., 1, 75; 15, 228

Sudalai, A., 15, 9

Sydnes, L.K., 15, 488

Talaty, E.R., 10, 34

Sudha, A.V.R.L., 15, 118

Sykes, B.M., 4, 227

Talipov, R.F., 13, 3

Sudholter, E.J.R., 4, 14

Sylvester-Hvid, K., 15, 238

Tamas, L., 15, 517

Sudo, K., 15, 298

Symons, M.C.R., 4, 126

Tambovtsev, K.A., 15, 111

Suenaga, M., 9, 93

Szabo,´ D., 2, 175

Tamiz, A.P., 14, 143

648

 

Author Index

Tamura, R., 15, 349

Terrett, N.K., 11, 153

Tokumitsu, S., 14, 66

Tan, B., 15, 44

Terrier, F., 7, 60, 61; 8, 40, 41;

Tokunaga, K., 9, 59; 10, 12

Tanabe, G., 11, 115; 12, 77; 15,

11, 47, 123

Tolkunov, S.V., 8, 7

406

Teso Vilar, E., 9, 126

Tolstikov, G.A., 4, 103; 15, 111,

Tanaka, K., 11, 35

Tester, J.W., 10, 64

112

Tanaka, M., 9, 112, 114; 15, 527

Tewary, G., 5, 109

Tolvanen, A., 12, 80

Tanaka, N., 3, 27

Thadani, A., 6, 31

Tomas,´ M., 15, 92

Tanaka, R., 4, 165

Thal, C., 15, 443

Tomas´-Vert, F., 3, 119

Tanaka, S.E., 10, 92

Thamattoor, D.M., 6, 50

Tomioka, H., 6, 33, 60

Tananakin, A.P., 10, 75

Thanh, H.T.T., 15, 85

Tomioka, K., 1, 70; 11, 68

Tanchoux, N., 1, 142; 5, 233

Thea, S., 2, 15, 24, 157; 12, 11

Tommasi, G., 4, 51

Tang, J., 8, 11

Thiagarajan, V., 5, 143

Tomoda, S., 8, 4

Tang, M.-H., 10, 26

Thibblin, A., 9, 60; 10, 9; 12,

Tomooka, K., 11, 84, 95, 140;

Tang, Z.-H., 15, 348

2, 31

15, 186, 187

Tani, S., 15, 188, 205

Thiem, J., 15, 436, 437

Tonachini, G., 4, 6; 15, 291

Taniguchi, H., 4, 54; 9, 70;

Thijs, L., 15, 268

Tony, K.J., 5, 104

12, 44

Thissen, R., 4, 134; 9, 47; 12, 51

Toon, R.C., 15, 508

Taniguchi, T., 9, 87

Thoen, K.K., 4, 163

Tooya, M., 15, 168

Tanino, K., 14, 65

Thomas, E.J., 1, 72a, 72b

Top, S., 14, 82

Tanko, J.M., 3, 50, 103, 104; 4,

Thomas, G.H., 2, 64; 15, 138

Topiwala, U.P., 3, 48

63, 161

Thomas, G.K., 5, 68

Toppet, S., 15, 70, 71

Tanner, D., 1, 28, 91; 11, 86,

Thomas, J.A., 15, 358

Tor, Y., 2, 150

111; 15, 281

Thomas, W., 15, 126

Tordo, P., 4, 49

Tanner, D.D., 5, 219

Thompson, A.J., 15, 502

Toro, A., 4, 110

Tantanak, D., 5, 197

Thompson, D.L., 15, 551

Torrent, M., 6, 54; 14, 171

Tao, Y., 2, 176; 12, 36

Thompson, G.S., 1, 98; 11, 30

Toru, T., 3, 144

Tapondjou, L.A., 15, 429

Thomsen Ib, B., 15, 309

Toscano, J.P., 6, 3, 15; 9, 84

Tarasenko, E.A., 7, 32

Thorpe, A.J., 10, 21

Toscano, V.G., 13, 88

Tarasov, A.V., 11, 49; 12, 4

Thurner, A., 15, 403

Toshioka, Y., 5, 150

Tarasov, E.V., 15, 70, 71

Tian, A.-M., 15, 348

Touchette, K.M., 13, 36, 37

Tarasova, O.A., 15, 548

Tian, F., 15, 243

Towers, T., 5, 162

Tarsa, M., 2, 182

Tian, G., 5, 207

Toy, P.H., 3, 26

Tashiro, H., 9, 42

Tian, G.L., 15, 476

Toyonari, M., 10, 2; 13, 90

Tate, E.W., 15, 343–345

Tian, J.X., 15, 453

Toyoshi, Y., 15, 349, 350

Tateiwa, J.-i., 11, 117

Tian, Z., 11, 34

Toyota, M., 15, 420

Tatsumi, T., 10, 29; 15, 446

Tichy, S.E., 4, 137

Toyota, S., 9, 26, 53; 10, 39, 80

Taylor, D.K., 3, 69; 9, 122;

Tickle, D.C., 2, 153

Traetteberg, M., 4, 124

15, 45

Tidwell, T.T., 1, 13, 14; 6, 11;

Tran, C.H., 15, 434

Taylor, J.E., 5, 148

13, 28

Trandafir, C.V., 15, 368

Taylor, M.S., 10, 28; 15, 293,

Tietze, L.F., 1, 76; 14, 131, 134,

Tran-Huu-Dau, M.E., 14, 60

500

139, 151

Tranter, R.S., 4, 189

Taylor, N., 15, 160

Tikhomirov, V.A., 13, 14

Tregay, S.W., 15, 265

Taylor, P., 3, 121

Timerghazin, Q.K., 4, 103

Tretyakov, E.V., 4, 53

Taylor, P.L., 15, 202

Timmanagoudar, P.L., 5, 82

Tricker, J., 9, 56

Taylor, R., 9, 63

Timokhin, V.I., 3, 33

Trimarco, P., 14, 33

Taylor, R.J., 2, 123

Timoshenko, G.N., 11, 49; 12, 4

Trindle, C., 3, 64

Taylor, R.J.K., 15, 317, 320

Tittelbach, F., 14, 34

Trofimov, B.A., 4, 18; 15, 548

Tee, O.S., 1, 7; 2, 104

Tiwary, D., 4, 126

Troiani, A., 9, 62; 10, 6, 16; 15,

Teixeira, F.C., 15, 189

Toader, D., 12, 70

340

Tejero, T., 11, 106

Tobita, S., 15, 225

Trost, B.M., 10, 8; 15, 261

Tekeuchi, K., 4, 83

Toby, F.S., 5, 158

Troude, V., 9, 47; 12, 51

Telan, L.A., 4, 174

Toby, S., 5, 158

Trout, N.A., 3, 147

Tellier, F., 15, 115

Tocher, D.A., 3, 146; 15, 472

Truhlar, A.G., 3, 129

Telo, J.P., 4, 149

Todd, R.S., 15, 125, 126

Truhlar, D.G., 6, 81; 9, 83

Temme, R., 14, 29, 30; 15, 82

Tode, C., 15, 499

Truttmann, L., 4, 65

Templeton, J.F., 15, 427

Tohma, H., 1, 9

Tsang, W., 4, 190; 12, 49

ten Brink, G.-J., 5, 81

Toke,¨ L., 11, 76; 15, 85, 403

Tsao, M.-L., 9, 33; 10, 86, 87

Terada, M., 15, 270

Tokitoh, N., 11, 96

Tselinskii, I.V., 12, 13

Termini, M., 1, 115a

Tokuda, M., 13, 31

Tsentalovich, Y.P., 3, 31

Tero-Kubota, S., 6, 14; 15, 385

Tokumaru, K., 4, 165

Tsiklauri, P.G., 15, 231

Author Index

 

649

Tsirk, A., 13, 79; 14, 120

Urbano, A., 14, 125

Veerendra, H.C.S., 5, 140

Tsitsanou, K.E., 1, 10

Urquhart, M.W.J., 15, 347

Velasco, M., 15, 498

Tsou, N., 1, 25

Ursiˇc,´ S., 5, 116

Velichko, L.I., 8, 31

Tsubone, Y., 6, 60

Uscinska, G., 1, 149; 5, 7

Veljkovic,´ J., 6, 42; 15, 373

Tsuchiya, T., 1, 33

Uscumlic, , G.A., 2, 41, 42

Velker, J., 14, 155; 15, 99, 181

Tsue, H., 15, 349

Ushiro, C., 3, 132

Veloza, L.A., 5, 166

Tsugawa, N., 15, 270

Usifoh, C.O., 15, 511

Venkatachalapathy, B., 3, 173

Tsui, H.C., 15, 166

Usui, S., 15, 5

Venkatachalapathy, C., 15, 12

Tsuji, H., 13, 49

Utley, J.H.P., 11, 131

Venkataraman, V.R., 5, 119

Tsujimoto, M., 4, 144

Uyanik, C., 2, 10; 10, 22; 12,

Venkateswaran, V., 5, 130

Tsujiyama, S., 1, 65

68; 13, 45, 47

Venkateswarlu, D., 15, 543

Tsunesada, T., 4, 179

Uyehara, T., 15, 168, 220

Vennall, G.P., 15, 266

Tsuno, Y., 4, 97; 9, 54, 70, 78,

Uzawa, H., 15, 107, 108

Venneri, P.C., 6, 87

97; 10, 62, 111, 112; 15, 1

 

Ventakasubban, K.S., 2, 3

Tsutsumi, N., 7, 52

Vaidyanathan, R., 4, 52

Venturini, A., 14, 23

Tsuzuki, H., 2, 149

Vainotalo, P., 15, 52

Venuvanalingam, P., 14, 124

Tu, Y.Q., 15, 505

Vaissermann, J., 9, 27

Vera, D.M.A., 4, 150

Tubul, A., 15, 367

Vakulskaya, T.I., 4, 18

Vereecken, L., 4, 77

Tumanskii, B.L., 3, 72

Valencia, S., 15, 449

Verevkin, S.P., 10, 30

Tundo, A., 3, 56

Valente, E.J., 15, 453

Vergara, A., 2, 86

Tundo, P., 7, 34; 11, 51

Valgimigli, L., 3, 127

Verma, R., 15, 460

Tunon, I., 2, 74

Valle, M., 15, 66

Vetere, V., 3, 110, 111

Tupitsyn, I.F., 11, 1

Vallee, Y., 14, 62, 137; 15, 145,

Viado, A.L., 14, 58

Turchi, I.J., 14, 45

264

Viallefont, P., 1, 136; 11, 39

Turecek,ˇ F., 4, 21, 35; 13, 25

Valnot, J.-V., 11, 85

Viani, F., 1, 27a, 118

Turnbull, K., 11, 81

Valnot, J.-Y., 1, 96

Vicenzi, C., 1, 153a

Turner, P., 13, 68

Van Alem, K., 4, 14

Vidal-Ferran, A., 14, 153

Turro, N.J., 15, 259

Vancik,ˇ H., 9, 45

Viehe, H.E., 15, 177

Tweedy, B.R., 2, 159; 13, 72

Van der Hart, W.J., 4, 136

Vieru, I.Y., 5, 89

Twyman, L.J., 14, 153

Van Derpoorten, K., 15, 22

Vieth, S., 14, 34

Tykwinski, R.R., 15, 258

Van de Weghe, P., 1, 57

Vigroux, A., 2, 168; 12, 10

Tyndall, G.S., 4, 77

van Es, T., 15, 78

Vijayan, B., 8, 9

Tyupalo, N.F., 5, 160

Van Haver, D., 2, 97

Vilanova, B., 2, 73, 76

Tzouwara-Karayanni, S.M., 5,

Van Huis, T.J., 9, 82

Vilar, E.T., 15, 361

240

van Loon, G.W., 7, 58

Vilarino,˜ T., 5, 91

Ubayama, H., 11, 62; 15, 311

van Mersbergen, D., 14, 46

Villa,´ J., 3, 129

Vanquickenborne, L.G., 15, 444,

Villahermosa, R.M., 8, 42

Uc, V., 3, 165

445

Villieras, J., 1, 32

Ucar, H., 15, 22

Van Rooyen, P.H., 15, 96

Vincent, M.A., 1, 72b; 5, 197

Uchimaru, T., 3, 115; 8, 30

van Scheppingen, W.B., 12, 53

Vinkovic,´ I., 5, 116

Uchiyama, K., 4, 47; 8, 44;

Van Staden, L.F., 1, 114; 11, 72;

Viskolcz, B., 4, 182

10, 40

12, 65

Viso, A., 5, 196; 14, 94

ud-Din, K., 5, 5

Van Vranken, D.L., 15, 204

Vittal, J.J., 1, 48

Uddin, M.K., 3, 47

Varghese, B., 13, 74

Vivier-Bunge, A., 3, 165

Ueda, T., 9, 120; 10, 99

Varkonyi, P., 7, 49

Vivona, N., 4, 95; 15, 72

Uemura, K., 10, 2; 13, 90

Varma, R.S., 15, 36

Vlasov, V.M., 7, 14, 17, 18, 35

Uemura, M., 7, 43

Vasella, A., 1, 10, 106c

Vo, C.T., 5, 219

Ueno, M., 15, 168, 220

Vasilevsky, S.F., 4, 53

Voevodskaya, T.I., 7, 32

Ueno, Y., 3, 144

Vasil’kevich, A.I., 10, 78

Vogel, E., 15, 554

Ujita, Y., 11, 117

Vasil’kevich, O.I., 9, 119; 10, 79

Vogele, H.P., 4, 183

´

Vasin, V.A., 11, 50; 15, 318

Vogt, C., 15, 390

Ujszaszy,´ K., 15, 85

Ulbricht, C., 1, 127

Vasini, E.J., 2, 170

Vogt, P.F., 14, 136

Ulrich, H.D., 15, 167

Vasisht, S.K., 15, 288

Vohra, S., 1, 49a, 49b

Um, I.-H., 2, 4, 5, 110; 13, 66

Vassilikogiannakis, G., 14, 12,

Voith, M., 5, 162

Uneyama, K., 15, 35, 299

21; 15, 276

Vojkovsky, T., 15, 265

Uno, T., 12, 54

Vasvari-Debreczy, L., 7, 49

Volanschi, E., 4, 57

Unruh, K.E., 9, 111

Vatanen, V., 4, 155

Vollenkle,¨ H., 14, 89

Uozumi, Y., 13, 49; 15, 140

Vaultier, M., 13, 84

Volodarsky, L.B., 4, 103

Urbanczyk-Lipkowska, Z.,

Vedejs, E., 11, 133

Volta, L., 12, 15

11, 52

Veeraiah, T., 5, 137

von der Saal, W., 1, 37; 15, 490

650

 

Author Index

von der Schulenburg, W.G., 15,

Wang, H.-L., 15, 173

Wells, J.R., 3, 171

493

Wang, H.M., 15, 283, 284

Wemmer, D.E., 15, 167

von Hagel, P., 14, 107

Wang, H.-X., 3, 24; 6, 82

Wen, X., 4, 98

Von Sonntag, C., 3, 4, 9

Wang, J., 6, 62; 12, 43; 13, 12

Wender, P.A., 14, 168, 169

von Sonntay, C., 3, 177

Wang, J.B., 15, 391

Wenkin, I., 15, 206

von Sonntay, J., 3, 177

Wang, J.-T., 5, 43

Wennerberg, J., 15, 13–15

Vonwiller, S.C., 9, 127; 15, 364

Wang, K.K., 4, 211

Wentrub, K., 12, 41

Voronkov, M.G., 15, 312

Wang, M.-L., 2, 185

Wentrup, C., 4, 130; 15, 223,

Voronkov, M.V., 12, 70

Wang, M.X., 15, 279

224, 255, 271

Vrazhnov, D.V., 9, 7

Wang, P.Z., 15, 505

Wepsiec, J.P., 7, 44

Vrcek,ˇ V., 5, 116

Wang, Q., 2, 99

Werstiuk, N.H., 6, 26, 27

Vreven, T., 4, 117

Wang, R.-j., 14, 51

Wesdemiotis, C., 4, 21; 9, 49;

Vuckovic, D.L., 9, 55

Wang, S., 4, 194

12, 35, 76

Vuolle, M., 4, 155

Wang, W., 2, 177; 4, 96, 106;

Westaway, K.C., 10, 53–55

Vuori, A., 2, 6

12, 40; 14, 57

Westbrook, C.K., 5, 212

Vvedensky, V.Y., 15, 548

Wang, W.F., 4, 225

Westlund, N., 11, 80

Vyalkov, A.I., 7, 17

Wang, X.Q., 14, 66

Whalen, D., 10, 21

Vyglazov, O.G., 15, 412

Wang, Y., 1, 138; 4, 63, 193;

Whalen, D.L., 9, 105; 10, 23

 

10, 38; 11, 108; 14, 75, 76;

Wheeler, R.A., 4, 8

Wackerbath, H., 4, 183

15, 492

Whiddon, C.R., 7, 36

Wada, M., 9, 31

Wang, Y.-g., 11, 9

White, A.H., 15, 481

Wada, T., 15, 420

Wang, Z., 5, 105

White, A.J.P., 2, 53; 13, 73

Wada, Y., 4, 232

Wang, Z.-X., 5, 187

White, E.H., 9, 25

Waddington, V.L., 5, 172

Wantanabe, H., 1, 9

White, J.D., 15, 358

Wagner, J.R., 4, 28

Ward, S.R., 3, 121

White, J.M., 5, 198; 9, 43

Wagner, R., 15, 273

Wardlaw, D.M., 3, 57, 61

Whiting, A., 14, 87

Wagner, S., 15, 288

Warkentin, J., 6, 9, 26, 83, 85,

Whiting, D.A., 3, 48

Wakamiya, A., 4, 132

87; 7, 33

Whitley, P.E., 15, 131

Wakita, K., 11, 96

Warren, S., 11, 54

Whitlock, G.A., 15, 389

Wakselman, C., 11, 47

Warshel, A., 2, 120

Whitmore, K.H., 4, 123

Walch, S.P., 6, 49

Warth, V., 5, 214

Whittaker, D., 15, 411

Walchuk, B., 15, 193

Wartski, L., 11, 17, 42; 13, 85

Whittaker, M., 15, 126

Waldemar, A., 5, 171

Wassmundt, F.W., 3, 134

Whittingham, W.G., 3, 54

Walker, B.J., 11, 63

Watanabe, M., 5, 52

Whittle, E., 8, 6

Walker, D.A., 1, 38

Watanabe, N., 5, 185; 11, 139;

Whitwood, A.C., 3, 121

Walker, J.A., 4, 190

15, 294

Wiberg, A., 13, 77; 15, 557

Walker, K.L., 6, 93, 94

Watanabe, T., 5, 52

Wiberg, K.B., 6, 80

Walker, L.F., 6, 58

Watanabe, Y., 3, 144, 158

Wiberg, N., 15, 288

Walker, M., 15, 313

Waterman, D., 3, 116

Wicktor, F., 4, 157

Waller, F.J., 8, 21

Watson, C.A., 10, 61

Wieczorek, E., 15, 436, 437

Wallington, T.J., 3, 3, 8, 89

Watson, K.J., 5, 93

Wieczorek, M.W., 13, 81

Walsgrove, T., 15, 342

Watson, W.H., 6, 53; 14, 93, 127

Wiederhold, T., 14, 93

Walsh, S.M., 1, 125; 15, 529,

Watt, D.S., 6, 17

Wiemer, D.F., 15, 330

537

Waugh, T., 10, 11

Wiener, H., 3, 152; 5, 201

Walter, C.J., 14, 153

Wayner, D.D.M., 15, 385

Wiest, O., 4, 94, 139; 15, 210

Walton, D.R.M., 9, 63

Weber, A., 14, 31

Wihnberg, J.B.P.A., 15, 413

Walton, J.C., 3, 20, 118; 9, 116;

Weber, M., 3, 117

Wijnen, J.W., 14, 46

12, 45

Webster, R.D., 4, 148

Wilbrandt, R., 4, 135

Walton, R., 6, 19

Weckert, E., 15, 227

Wild, L.M., 3, 98

Wan, H., 14, 159, 160

Wegner, C., 1, 76

Wild, S.B., 15, 97

Wan, Z.-K., 14, 108

Weidner, J.J., 15, 33

Wilhelm, D., 11, 101

Wang, A., 7, 63

Weidner-Wells, M.A., 14, 45

Willeke, C., 4, 46

Wang, A.Z., 5, 57

Weinberg, N., 1, 85; 10, 47, 48;

William, W., 3, 19

Wang, B., 4, 198

15, 76

Williams, A., 2, 16, 105

Wang, C., 15, 37

Weinkotz,¨ S., 5, 192, 193; 14, 38

Williams, C.M., 15, 250

Wang, D., 1, 74; 11, 73

Weinreb, S.M., 15, 286

Williams, D.J., 2, 53; 13, 73

Wang, D.Z., 11, 10

Weiss, H.M., 13, 36, 37

Williams, D.L.H., 2, 186, 190;

Wang, G.-J., 2, 103

Weiss, R., 10, 114

11, 156

Wang, G.-W., 14, 13

Wells, A.J., 15, 356

Williams, K.B., 9, 57, 58

Wang, H., 4, 96, 206; 10, 58, 60

Wells, G.J., 13, 20

Williard, P.G., 15, 218

Author Index

 

651

Willis, C.L., 2, 32; 13, 24

Wu, Y.-D., 1, 104; 15, 554

Yamatama, H., 4, 97

Willock, D.J., 14, 90

Wu, Y.-Z., 2, 35

Yamato, T., 15, 106

Wills, M., 6, 58

Wu, Z., 5, 188

Yamauchi, N., 11, 36

Wills, M.S., 15, 257

Wuckelt, J., 11, 59

Yamen, J., 9, 43

Wills, M.S.B., 14, 104

Wulff, C., 1, 76

Yan, G.-S., 15, 348

Wilsey, S., 4, 180; 14, 1; 15,

Wunderlich, H., 15, 329

Yan, S., 6, 55

153, 240

Wurthwein,´ E.-U., 1, 112; 12, 60

Yan, Y.F., 15, 453

Wilson, F.X., 11, 80

Wylie, R.S., 14, 153

Yanagawa, M., 14, 66

Wimalasena, K., 8, 29

 

Yanagisawa, A., 1, 139; 11, 132

Windsor, C.M., 14, 87

Xi, Y., 13, 12

Yanez,´ M., 1, 77, 157; 2, 29

Wine, P.H., 3, 84

Xia, C.-Z., 9, 35

Yang, D., 5, 191

Wink, D.J., 13, 82

Xia, L.-J., 10, 26

Yang, H.W., 14, 19

Winkler, M., 14, 49

Xian, M., 9, 35

Yang, J., 4, 142; 5, 202

Winkler, T., 4, 69

Xiang, B., 5, 224

Yang, J.-J., 8, 39

Winsel, H., 4, 124

Xiang, J., 3, 125

Yang, K., 1, 85; 2, 56–58, 160;

Winter, J.E., 5, 163

Xiao, H., 1, 34; 4, 10

10, 47, 48; 15, 76

Winterfeldt, E., 14, 96

Xiao, H.-M., 1, 39; 10, 70

Yang, L., 4, 73

Wipf, P., 1, 84b, 84c

Xidos, J.D., 14, 91

Yang, S.G., 4, 101

Wirschun, W., 14, 49

Xie, C., 4, 32

Yang, S.K., 1, 26

Wirth, T., 13, 32; 15, 272, 274,

Xie, L.H., 15, 68

Yang, Z., 11, 113

277

Xie, R.-Q., 6, 88

Yang, Z.-Y., 3, 39, 40

Wisedale, R., 15, 502

Xie, X., 2, 176; 12, 36

Yankelevich, J., 7, 12

Witanowski, M., 5, 115

Xin, J., 11, 14

Yankova, R.Z., 15, 549

Witherington, J., 15, 502

Xu, L., 9, 89

Yano, K., 10, 94

Witt, D., 2, 138

Xu, S.S., 15, 475–477

Yao, G.M., 15, 401

Witt, O., 11, 101

Xu, W.Y., 4, 194

Yao, J., 4, 189

Wittingham, W.G., 4, 22

Xu, Z., 14, 48

Yao, Q., 3, 14

Wittkowski, L., 4, 183, 185

Xue, F., 14, 51

Yao, X., 11, 125

Witty, D.R., 11, 58

 

Yashioka, Y., 4, 179

Wolf, K., 1, 127

Yadav, S.V.S., 2, 126

Yashiro, M., 2, 111, 149

Wolf, R.A., 9, 89

Yadav, V.K., 1, 81, 84a

Yaskina, V.G., 15, 495, 496

Wolfe, S., 1, 85; 10, 47, 48;

Yagi, H., 9, 105; 10, 23

Yasui, S., 4, 144

15, 76

Yagupolskii, Y., 2, 158

Yathirajan, H.A., 1, 132

Wolff, J.J., 7, 13

Yahiro, K., 1, 99a

Yatsimirsky, A.K., 15, 30

Wolfgramm, R., 15, 216, 217

Yajima, H., 2, 149

Yee, H., 5, 49

Wondimagegn, T., 15, 555

Yajima, T., 15, 280

Yeh, S.-M., 10, 38; 11, 108

Wong, K.-T., 1, 52; 11, 23

Yakeuchi, K., 10, 12

Yeh, W.Y., 15, 473

Wong, M.-K., 5, 191

Yamabe, T., 11, 3

Yekeler, H., 1, 86

Wong, M.S.O., 2, 16

Yamada, H., 15, 415

Yen, C.-H., 15, 58

Wong, M.-W., 1, 48; 3, 112,

Yamada, K., 15, 56

Yesland, K., 15, 37

113; 4, 130; 12, 41; 15, 223,

Yamada, M., 3, 67

Yeung, C.Y.A., 15, 371

224

Yamada, S., 13, 87

Yeung, M.L., 14, 57

Woo, R., 15, 19

Yamagishi, T., 15, 226

Yildirim, K., 2, 10

Woo, S.Y., 2, 180

Yamago, S., 14, 66

Yip, C.P., 15, 554

Wood, A., 5, 189

Yamaguchi, A., 4, 165

Yip, Y.-C., 5, 191

Wood, P.D., 6, 83

Yamaguchi, K., 4, 179; 5, 150

Yoc, H.Y., 15, 240

Wood, S.A., 8, 20

Yamaguchi, M., 8, 30; 15, 226

Yoh, S.-D., 2, 156; 10, 90, 107,

Woodward, S., 15, 24

Yamaguchi, S., 15, 57

112

Wooten, M., 14, 93

Yamaki, D., 5, 150

Yokoi, H., 4, 74

Worley, S.D., 5, 122

Yamamoto, H., 1, 58, 139; 11,

Yokoyama, H., 15, 57

Wright, T.G., 9, 94

132; 14, 129

Yokoyama, T., 15, 448

Wrzeszcz, G., 5, 8

Yamamoto, K., 2, 62; 13, 87;

Yoneda, N., 15, 360

Wtt, D., 4, 20

15, 50

Yoneda, R., 15, 194

Wu, G., 6, 19, 50

Yamamoto, T., 3, 41

Yoo, H.Y., 14, 1; 15, 174

Wu, H.-J., 15, 58

Yamamoto, Y., 3, 151; 6, 92;

Yoo, S.J., 15, 441

Wu, I.-F., 3, 122

15, 224, 482

Yoon, B., 13, 64

Wu, J., 9, 49; 10, 26

Yamano, Y., 15, 499

Yoon, C.H., 3, 55; 13, 64; 15,

Wu, L.-M., 3, 90; 4, 73, 98

Yamashita, K., 15, 228

307

Wu, M.-J., 7, 20

Yamataka, H., 1, 108; 9, 18, 76;

Yoon, U.C., 3, 156

Wu, W., 2, 113; 6, 86; 11, 150

10, 3, 67, 96; 12, 57; 15, 2

Yoshida, J., 4, 38

652

Yoshida, T., 1, 101; 11, 103

Yoshida, Y., 15, 352

Yoshifuji, M., 4, 87

Yoshii, E., 11, 62; 15, 164, 311

Yoshioka, M., 5, 204

Yoshitake, Y., 14, 61

Yoshizawa, K., 11, 3

Young, D.N., 1, 153d

Youseti-Salakdeh, E., 2, 151

Yranzo, G.I., 6, 57

Yu, C.-L., 5, 223; 12, 46

Yu, D., 3, 79

Yu, D.-G., 10, 84, 85

Yu, D.W., 15, 61, 301

Yu, H., 2, 142

Yu, S., 13, 44

Yu, S.Y., 15, 315

Yu, W.Y., 5, 106, 107

Yuch, W., 4, 141

Yue, T.-Y., 14, 6

Yueh, W., 14, 113

Yufit, D.S., 15, 382

Yuk, S.-M., 13, 66

Yukawa, M., 11, 32

Yun, J.H., 2, 181

Yun, K.Y., 15, 61

Yunes, R.A., 1, 17, 107; 11, 27;

12, 78

Yurdakal, A., 1, 160

Yurdakul, A., 11, 55; 15, 308

Yurkovskaya, S.V., 3, 31

Yurovskaya, M.A., 1, 30; 5, 231

Yus, M., 1, 92; 11, 112

Yusa, K., 15, 298

Yusoff, M.M., 10, 34

Yuzawa, T., 6, 63; 15, 394

Zadrozna, I., 14, 39

Zafrani, Y., 12, 64; 15, 319

Zaghloul, A.A., 2, 93; 10, 124

Zaichuk, E.V., 5, 47

Zakharova, L.Y., 2, 129

Zalipsky, S., 15, 463

Zamaraev, K.I., 5, 75

Zammattio, F., 1, 32

Zanardi, G., 3, 56

Zanda, M., 1, 27a

Zanirato, P., 14, 68

Zapiain, S., 11, 155

Zapotoczny, S., 4, 216

Zaraiskaya, N.A., 8, 31

Zaraiskii, A.P., 8, 31

Zard, S.Z., 3, 43

Zarechnaya, O.M., 3, 161

Zatsepina, N.N., 11, 1

Zavitsas, A., 3, 78

Zavitsas, A.A., 3, 94

Zavlin, P.M., 2, 70

Zdrojewski, T., 15, 203

Zecchi, G., 15, 459

Zefirov, N.S., 6, 48

Zelikman, V.M., 13, 13, 14

Zellner, R., 4, 31, 157

Zeng, Q., 15, 173

Zeng, S., 1, 34

Zenk, M.H., 15, 433

Zenkovets, G.A., 15, 412

Zercher, C.K., 15, 190

Zerner, M.C., 10, 61

Zhai, L., 4, 201

Zhai, X., 6, 7

Zhai, Y., 1, 34

Zhai, Y.-F., 1, 39

Zhang, G.-J., 6, 82

Zhang, H.-M., 4, 106; 5, 225

Zhang, H.R., 4, 211

Zhang, J., 2, 164; 10, 41

Zhang, J.H., 15, 279

Zhang, L.S., 7, 2

Zhang, Q., 4, 189, 212

Zhang, X., 6, 10

Zhang, X.H., 9, 50

Zhang, X.-M., 3, 63; 9, 30

Zhang, X.W., 15, 129

Zhang, Y., 6, 7; 14, 119

Zhang, Y.Q., 15, 475–477

Zhang, Y.-X., 4, 203; 12, 46

Zhang, Z.X., 15, 68

Zhao, B.-T., 1, 89; 11, 109

Zhao, B.X., 15, 81

Zhao, C.-G., 7, 29

Zhao, C.X., 4, 59, 64

Zhao, G., 5, 202

Author Index

Zhao, H., 15, 87

Zhao, L., 5, 173

Zhao, W., 7, 46

Zhao, X.-Z., 3, 24

Zhao, Y., 1, 41; 4, 121

Zharov, I., 12, 34

Zheng, G., 4, 121

Zheng, X.Q., 4, 106

Zheng, Y.-J., 5, 183; 10, 117

Zheng, Z.R., 4, 158; 15, 295

Zhong, X.B., 15, 475

Zhou, C.M., 4, 59

Zhou, F., 12, 66

Zhou, J., 1, 89; 11, 109

Zhou, P., 5, 114; 11, 31; 15, 297

Zhou, X., 4, 201

Zhou, X.Z., 15, 475–477

Zhu, C., 1, 120

Zhu, H.-J., 1, 89; 11, 109

Zhu, J., 1, 111; 2, 33; 9, 106;

11, 69

Zhu, L.T., 15, 417

Zhu, X.-Q., 4, 96; 11, 41

Zhu, Y., 2, 139; 15, 43

Zhuang, L., 7, 2

Ziessel, R., 4, 48

Zietsch, A., 7, 13

Ziglio, C.M., 5, 72

Zilberg, S., 15, 155

Ziller, J.W., 15, 204

Zimmermann, G., 15, 48

Zimmermann, H., 15, 157

Zipse, H., 10, 7

Ziurys, L.M., 11, 14

Zographos, S.E., 1, 10

Zong, Y.-L., 14, 51

Zoran, A., 5, 103

Zorn, C., 14, 59; 15, 63

Zubkowski, J.D., 15, 453

Zucco, C., 7, 15; 15, 552

Zuihof, H., 4, 14

Zumpe, F.L., 15, 132

Zwanenburg, B., 11, 162; 13,

22; 15, 268

Zywietz, T., 4, 124

Organic Reaction Mechanisms - 1998: An Annual Survey Covering the Literature Dated December 1997 to November 1998. Edited by A. C. Knipe and W. E. Watts Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

ISBN: 0-471-49017-2

Subject Index

Abietadiene, 573

Ab initio calculations,

on carbenes, 253, 256, 257, 259, 262–265, 267–269

on carboxylic acid derivatives, 43, 58, 60, 63, 68, 78

on 2+2-cycloadditions, 456 on Diels–Alder reactions,

467, 469

on 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions, 460

on electrophilic additions, 420, 421, 425, 430

on electrophilic aromatic substitution, 287, 292, 293

on phosphorus-containing acid derivatives, 80

on silylenes, 271

on sulphur-containing acid derivatives, 97, 104

Acenaphthylene, 498 Acetals,

acetylenic, 588 benzaldehyde, 2, 3 hemi-, 2 rearrangement, 489

Acetamides, hydrolysis, 90

trichloro-, rearrangement, 518 Acetanilide, halogenation, 288 Acetolysis, 413

Acetonitriles, phenyl-, 447

trihalo-, cycloaddition, 463 Acetophenones,

nitrobenzylidene-, 442 Acetylide ions, [1,2]-shifts in,

377 N-Acetylimidazoles, 68, 69 Acid anhydrides, 49–54 Acid halides, 54–56 Acidity scales, 352

Acree equation, 342 Acridine, 504 Acrylates,

cycloaddition, 467 hydroxy-, 436 polymerization, 137

Activation entropy, for elimination reactions, 391, 394

Acylation, aromatic, 290, 291 Acyl azides, rearrangement, 579 Acyl halides, acylation by, 291 Acylhydroxamic acid

derivatives, 517 Acylium ions, 302 Acylpyridinium salts, 66 N-Acylthioformamides,

cycloaddition, 475 Adamantanecarboxylate anions,

fragmentation, 414 2-Adamantyl azoxytosylate,

solvolysis, 314 Adamantyl derivatives,

nucleophilic substitution, 338–341

Adamantylideneadamantane, 561 bromonium ion, 423

Adamantyl tosylates, solvolysis, 314

Addition–elimination mechanism, 323

Addition reactions, electrophilic, 419–435

electronic effects, 421 facial selectivity, 419, 420,

432 hyperconjugative effects,

420, 421

to alkenes, 419–430 free-radical, 135–138 nucleophilic, 435–450

diastereofacial selectivity, 439

salt effects, 449 to carbonyls, 16–23 to imines, 6

to nitrones, 6

σ -Adducts, 279, 282–284 Adenines,

aza-, 601 rearrangement, 505

Adenylates, aminoacyl, 89 Adenylyladenosines, 91 AdN E mechanism, 395 Ageing, role of radicals, 132

Alanine isopropyl esters, 444

Alcohols, dehydration, 298

oxidation, 217, 219, 229 Aldehydes, alkylation, 370 Aldol condensation, 10–16

Mukaiyama, 11, 12 retro-, 10, 596, 599

Aldol–Tishchenko reaction, 355 Alkanes,

chlorination, 134 epoxy-, 567 nitration, 382 nitroso-, 228

Alkenes,

alkylation by, 291 aziridination, 427 benzyl-, 293 electrophilic addition,

419–430 epoxidation, 221

halogenation, 134, 421–430 isomerization, 297 methoxyselenenylation, 428,

429

oxidation, 223, 234, 239 polyfluorinated, 419 protonation, 298

terminal, hydroboration, 432, 433

Alkenoic acids, conjugate addition of RLi, 368

Alkenyliodonium salts, 449 Alkenyloxysilanes, cyclization,

127

Alkoxide ions, 437 Alkoxysilanes, 431 Alkylation,

alternative mechanism, 290 aromatic, 287, 290, 291 promoters, 290

selectivity, 291 Alkylbenzenes,

bromination, 287 formation, 290 nitration, 287, 290

Alkyl halides, alkylation by, 291

gas-phase reactions, 336, 337 3-(Alkylthio)-2-siloxyallyl

cations, cycloaddition, 466

653

654

 

Subject Index

Alkynes,

Allylstannanes, 137

Androstenes,

chlorination, 134

Allylstyrenes, hydrosilylation,

derivatives, 574

pyrolysis, 192

434

methoxy-, 433

Alkynyl aldehydes,

Alpha effect, 37, 40, 335

5β-Androst-3-enes,

hydroboration, 432

AM1 calculations, 441

bromination, 433

Alkynyl cations, 306

A2 mechanism, 435

epoxidation, 433

Alkynyl ketones, hydroboration,

Amides, 58–60

osmylation, 433

432

allylic, 518

Anilides, 58–60

Alkynyl(phenyl)iodonium

metal, 419

Anilines,

triflates, cycloaddition, 460

Amidines, 3

N-allyl-, 513

Allene oxide, rearrangement,

phosphorylated, 548

chlorination, 288

589

Amine oxides,

iodination, 289

Allenes,

rearrangement, 504

trifluoromethylation, 292

dilithiated, 368

tertiary, 526

Anion translocation, 366

heterocyclic, 539

Amines,

Anisoles,

reactions with nitriles, 61

aliphatic, reactions with

alkylation, 291

Allenic esters,

nitrobenzenes, 277

ortholithiation, 366

pyrolysis, 541

basicity, 440

Anisotropy, of HOMOs, 420

retro-ene reactions, 541

conjugate addition,

Annulenes,

Allenylcyclopropanes, ring

high-pressure vs. thermal

aromatic Heilbronner Mobius,¨

expansion, 535

activation, 435

310

Allenylsilanes, ene reactions,

crotyl-, 527

dianion salts, 354

543

cyclopropyl-, 537

tautomerism, 603

Alloxan, tautomerism, 599

glycosyl-, 525

Anomeric effect, 1, 2, 139, 141

N-Allylanilines, 513

nitro-, 298

quasi-, 141

Allylation, 15, 16

oxidation, 229, 231

Anthracenes, acylation, 291

stereoselectivity, 141

phenylethyl-, 441, 444

Anthraquinone diimines,

Allyl compounds, nucleophilic

Aminium salts, 473

photolysis, 498

substitution, 324–326

Amino acid enynol esters, 516

Anthraquinones, nucleophilic

N-Allylenamines, 513

Amino acids,

substitution, vicarious, 362,

Allyl esters, pyrolysis, 498

addition to alkynones, 438

363

Allyl ethers, rearrangement, 513,

oxidation, 223, 230

Anthroates, photocycloaddition,

526, 586

polyhydroxylated, 516

479

Allyl halides, electrophilic

reactions, 133

Anthrone, 439, 440

addition, 434

synthesis, 543

Antiaromaticity, 313

3-O-Allyl-D-hexoses,

γ ,δ-unsaturated, 516

Antibiotics, enediyne

cycloaddition, 461

α-Amino acids,

antitumour, 131

Allylic alcohols,

α,α-disubstituted, 578, 579

Apionucleosides, 515

fluorination, 383

N-tosylated, 51

Arbuzov rearrangement, 83

rearrangement, 514, 551

β-Amino acids, synthesis, 419

Arene oxides, 236

Allylic amides, 518

Aminocyclopentanedimethanol

(Arene)ruthenium complexes,

Allylic cations, 305, 306

triacetates, synthesis, 453

446

Allylic stannanes,

Amino esters,

Arenium ions, 307

rearrangement, 535, 544

enantioselective hydrolysis,

Arisugacin, 467

Allylic sulphones,

78, 79

Aromatic substitution, ipso, 496

4 + 3-cycloaddition, 478

rearrangement, 528

Arrhenius activation energy, 431

Allyl imidates, rearrangement,

Aminolactones, 602

Arrhenius parameters, 431

517

Aminolysis, 392, 393

Arsenic ylides, rearrangement,

Allyllithiums, cycloaddition, 465

α-Aminonitriles, lithiated, 359,

531

Allyl N-oxides, rearrangement,

439

Aryl cations, 306

526

Aminophenols, formation, 435

Aryldiazo phenyl sulphides,

Allyloxyindoles, rearrangement,

Aminopyridines, formation, 435

diazo coupling with

514

Amino sugars, 525

2-naphthol, 292

Allyloxysilanes, 127

α-Aminothiol acids, 444

Arylidenes, rearrangement, 567

Allyl phosphites, rearrangement,

Aminotricyclodecadienones,

Aryliodanes, 513

565

halogenation, 425

Aryl nitrones, cycloaddition,

Allyl phosphonates, 565

AM1 LUMO isosurface, 396

460

Allylsilanes, 136, 550

Ammonium ylides,

1,2-Aryl shifts, 23

Allyl silyl ethers, rearrangement,

rearrangement, 528, 531

N-Arylsulphonimidoyl chlorides,

586

Amphotericin B, 550

reactions, 291

Subject Index

655

Arynes,

as intermediates, 285 pyrolysis, 192

Asparagines, rearrangement, 579 Aspirin, oxidation, 231 Asymmetric induction, 356, 441 Atomic resonance absorption

spectrometry (ARAS), bromine atom, 130

Atom-transfer reactions, 130 Azaadenine, tautomerism, 601 Azadienes, Diels–Alder

reactions, 44 Azafulvenes, 69 Azaphosphiridine oxides, as

intermediates, 593 Azetidine N-oxides,

rearrangement, 526, 531 Azetidines, 7

pyrolysis, 405 rearrangement, 595

Azidation, 3 Azides,

acyl, 579 cycloaddition, 466

photolysis, 258, 264, 268 thermolysis, 268

Azido-1,2,3-triazolide ion, rearrangement, 364

Azines, cyclic, 524 Aziridination, 261, 427

of styrenes, 478 Aziridines,

formation, 528 N-halogenation, 382 nucleophilic substitution, 330 rearrangement, 554, 592

Aziridinium imides, formation, 543

Aziridinium ions, 508 2H-Azirine-3-carboxylates,

cycloaddition, 469 Azithromycins, synthesis, 579 Azole N-oxides, 501

Azoles, rearrangement, 548 Azomethine ylides, 7, 539, 588

cycloaddition, 457 Azopyridines, reactions, 434,

435

Azulenes, diazaphospha-, 508 synthesis, 524 tetrahydro-, 582

BAC2 mechanism, 38, 40, 68 Baeyer–Villiger oxidation, 240,

241, 581

Baeyer–Villiger rearrangement, 228, 241

Baker–Venkataraman rearrangement, 494

Baldwin’s rules, 413, 439 Bamberger rearrangement, 496 Barbaralone, 520

Barbiturate ions, reactions, 356 Barrelenes, Diels–Alder

reactions, 475

Baylis–Hillman reaction, 14, 357, 358

Beckmann rearrangement, 293, 577

Bell–Evans–Polanyi principle, 157

Belusov–Zhabotinsky reaction, 219, 225

Benz[a]aceanthrylenes, cycloaddition, 469

Benzamides, N,N-dialkyl-, 288 Benzazepines, formation, 505,

531, 539 Benzene,

alkylation, 290 halogenation, 288

non-Kekule,´ negative ion, 355 p-toluenesulphonylation, 293 topomerization, 499

Benzenes,

alkyl-, 287, 290

methyl cation affinities, 287 reactions with

Baylis–Hillman adducts of N-tosylamines, 293

Benzenesulphinite anions, 449 Benzenesulphonamides, 102 [β-(Benzenesulphonyl)

alkenyl]iodonium salts, 449 Benzenium ions, 307 Benzimidazoles, 2-mercapto-,

106 Benzo[b,f]azocin-12-ones,

rearrangement, 508 Benzobicyclooctadiene,

bromination, 425 Benzodiazocines, 511 Benzofurans, Diels–Alder

reactions, 477 Benzohydroxamic acids,

rearrangement, 580 Benzoin condensation, 377 Benzonitrile oxides,

cycloaddition, 461 Benzonitriles, reactions with

allene, 61 Benzooxazocines, 511 Benzopyrans, formation, 565 Benzoquinone monoketals,

cycloaddition, 521 Benzothiazines, 101

formation, 291

Benzothiazocines, 511 Benzothiazole-2-thiol, 107, 108 Benzothionines, formation, 530 Benzothiophenes, 444 Benzo[c]thiophenespirothiadia-

zoles, synthesis, 457

Benzo[b]thiophene sulphoxides, 444

O-Benzoylhydroxamic acid, 123 Benzvalene, 499 Benzylalkenes, formation, 293 Benzylates, ammonium,

rearrangement, 529 Benzyl cations, 298–300

calculations, 299 hardness, maximum, 299

ion-pairs with benzoate, 299

α-methoxy-α-methyl-, 299 α-methyl-, 298

steric effects, 299

α-thioamide-substituted, 304 O-Benzylhydroxylamine, 438 Benzylideneacetone, 447 4-Benzylidene-3-

oxo[1,3]oxathiolan-5-ones, cycloaddition, 475

Benzyloxazolidinones, 441 Benzyne, cycloaddition, 455 Benzyne intermediates, 285 Benzynes, rearrangement, 267 Bergman cyclization, 195 Bergman rearrangement, 539 Bicyclo[3.3.2]decan-9-one,

rearrangement, 578 Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes, rearrangement, 550 Bicyclo[4.1.0]heptanes, isomerization, 535

Bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-enes, rearrangement, 588

Bicycloheptenones, rearrangement, 533

Bicyclo[4.3.0]non-1(9)-enes, formation, 535

Bicyclo[2.2.1]norbornadienes,

561 Bicyclo[2.2.2]octadienes, 561 Bicyclo[3.2.1]octa-2,6-dienes,

561 Bicyclo[2.2.2]octanes, 592

synthesis, 572 Bicyclo[3.2.1]octanes, 561

synthesis, 526 Bicyclo[3.3.0]octan-2-ones,

reactions, 357 Bicyclo[4.2.0]octan-7-ones, 456 Bicyclo[3.2.1]octenes, 559 Bicyclo[4.2.0]octenes, 559

656

 

Subject Index

Bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-exo-ols,

Buta-2,3-dienoates,

rearrangement, 379

524

cycloaddition, 461

α-silylallyl, 366

Bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-2-ols,

Butadienylketenes, 535

stability and structure,

rearrangement, 535

 

349–355

Bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-ones,

C60, cycloaddition, 455

α-sulphonyl, 361, 362

533

C70, cycloaddition, 455

Carbapenems, 596

Bicyclo[3.2.1]octenones,

Caffeine, 75

Carbaporphyrin, tautomerism,

formation, 478

Calix(n)arene esters,

602

Bicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-en-4-ones,

rearrangement, 493, 494

Carbazoles, rearrangement, 493

formation, 535

Calix[4]arenes, 52

Carbenes,

Bicyclo[9.3.1]pentadecatrienes,

(Camphorsulphonyl)oxaziridines,

adamantylchloro, 567

571

546

addition reactions, 262, 263,

Bicyclo[3.3.3]undecanes,

Camphorsultams, 441

419

synthesis, 578

Canonical flexible

alkene complexes, 254

Bicyclo[5.5]undec-2-en-4-ones,

transition-state theory, 129

alkylacetoxy, 566

597

Carbacephams, 596

alkylaryl, 254

Biradicals, 186–191

Carbamates, 56, 64

alkylchloro, 566

Bisalkynones, cycloaddition, 470

dithio-, 106

alkylidene, 260

1,ω-Bis(2-bromopyridinium)

reactions, 365, 366

asymmetric reactions, 253,

alkanes, 449

Carbamic acids, protonated, 303

261

Bisketenes, 4

Carbamoylchlorodicyano-

benzylchloro, 254, 566

bromination, 426, 427

methane, cycloaddition,

t-butylphenylmethylene,

Bismuthonium ylides, 545

463

255

Bisoxazoline complexes, 438

Carbanions,

carbonyl, 253, 254

1,ω-Bis(2-pyridone)alkanes, 449

acetylide, 551

conformation, 253

Bi(thiadiazole)s, formation, 453

alkyl benzyl ether, 545

cycloalkyl, 566

Boron enolates, 11

α-allyloxy, 526

cyclopentadienylidene, 267,

Boronic esters, rearrangement,

α-amino, 363

499

581

benzotriazole-stabilized, 376,

dialkoxy, 257, 269

Boulton–Katritzky

419

dihalo, 253, 261

rearrangement, 504

benzyl, 352

dimethyl, 264, 566

Briggs–Raucher reaction, 219

cycloalkenyl, 349

distonic, 256

Bromination, 421–427, 433

cycloalkyl, 349

from diazirines, 253

Bromination–debromination,

cyclooctatetraenyl, 350, 351

2-furylchloro, 255

428

cyclopentadienide, 349, 350,

generation, 259–262

9-(α-Bromo-α-arylmethylene)

369

imidazolylidene, 257

fluorenes, 446

dianions, 369

in decarboxylation, 77

Bromocyclization, 423

annulene, 354

insertion reactions, 253–255,

2-(Bromomethyl)-but-2-enoates,

tribenzylidenemethane, 354

260, 263, 264

442

Y-shaped, 354, 363, 364

ketenyl, 253

Bromonium ions, 411

ethenyl, 379

matrix-isolated, 253, 255, 256,

bioactive, 303

fulminate, 551

258, 264

Bromo ylides, 47

gas-phase acidities, 349

MO calculations, 253, 256,

Brønsted equation, for:

heteroatom-stabilized,

257, 259, 262–265,

deprotonation, 374, 375

363–366

267–269

E1cB reaction, 389

hexadienediyl, 552

naphthyl, 255

elimination reactions, 391,

homoallylic, 368

nucleophilic, 258, 259, 267

393, 394, 397

in decarboxylation, 77

phenylchloro, 263

Michael addition, 359

ionization potentials, 349

protonation, 256

Brønsted plots, 23, 25, 440

lithiated, 352–354, 366–370

rearrangement, 264–268, 566

biphasic, 391

malonate, 597

1,2-acyl shift, 265

Brønsted α-values, 356

MO calculations, 349–352

1,2-C shift, 262, 266, 267

Brook rearrangement, 259, 364,

7-norbornyl, 351

1,2-F shift, 264

522, 549

organometallic, 366–373

1,2-H shift, 253, 264, 265

retro-, 550

oxazirinyl, 551

1,2-Si shift, 267

Butadienes,

reactions, 355–381

samarium, 529

4 + 4-cycloaddition, 479

proton-transfer, 373–376

sulphenyl, 261

diaryl-, 453

with methyl nitrate, 381

sulphonyl, 260

hydroxy-2-sulphinyl-, 469

with nitroarenes, 279, 360,

p-tolyl(trifluoromethyl),

methoxycarbonyl-, 468

361

254

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