Peyton Ondeo-Nalco Fuel Field Manual
.pdf
384 |
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|
Index terms |
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Links |
Gasoline (Continued) |
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|
antiknock performance |
39 |
41 |
antioxidants |
137 |
|
API gravity range |
123 |
|
aviation |
47 |
|
biocide registration |
147 |
|
blending components |
40 |
|
carburetor deposits |
162 |
|
catalytic converter efficiency |
120 |
|
combustion chamber deposits |
47 |
134 265 |
combustion summary |
260 |
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components: |
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from alkylation |
22 |
|
from atmospheric distillation |
6 |
|
from catalytic hydrocracking |
18 |
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from catalytic polymerization |
19 |
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from catalytic reforming |
20 |
|
from fluid catalytic cracking |
11 |
|
from isomerization |
19 |
|
from thermal cracking |
9 |
|
from visbreaking |
10 |
|
contamination |
131 |
|
copper corrosion testing |
181 |
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crankcase dilution |
134 |
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demulsibility testing |
184 |
|
demulsification |
143 |
|
detergent additive emulsification |
75 |
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detergents |
161 |
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effect of: |
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acid carryover |
73 |
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aging |
94 |
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caustic washing on |
25 |
27 |
ethanol blending |
46 |
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This page has been reformatted by Knovel to provide easier navigation.
385
Index terms |
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Links |
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Gasoline (Continued) |
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low temperature on |
82 |
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|
olefins |
102 |
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percent distilled at 158°F on engine warmup |
95 |
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effect on distillate fuel wax |
202 |
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engine tests |
47 |
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exhaust emissions |
47 |
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|
existent gum testing |
176 |
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FCC |
40 |
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from Fischer-Tropsch process |
273 |
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gum and sediment |
264 |
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hydrocarbon type testing |
197 |
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induction time failure |
267 |
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intake valve deposits |
162 |
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knock |
128 |
130 |
135 |
from Mobil M process |
276 |
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octane number requirement |
42 |
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oxidation stability testing |
175 |
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oxygenates |
45 |
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power loss |
263 |
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properties |
39 |
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sweetening |
27 |
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T-90 limits |
134 |
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vapor locking |
131 |
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vapor pressure |
94 |
131 |
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volatility |
43 |
94 |
131 |
Gear pump |
233 |
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Glutaraldehyde |
148 |
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Good housekeeping practices |
29 |
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Green coke |
24 |
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Gum formation: |
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from cracking processes |
26 |
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from FCC gasoline |
40 |
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This page has been reformatted by Knovel to provide easier navigation.
386 |
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Index terms |
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Links |
Gum formation (Continued) |
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in fuel systems |
161 |
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in gasoline or diesel fuel |
264 |
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mechanism |
101 |
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by oxygenated organics in jet fuel |
51 |
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prediction of, in gasoline |
175 |
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prevention by antioxidants |
45 |
137 |
prevention in jet fuel |
53 |
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H |
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H-Coal process |
276 |
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Hard starting |
261 |
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Hastelloy |
229 |
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Hazard information for common fuels |
241 |
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Heat: |
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effect on corrosion rate |
77 |
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effect on fuel volume |
75 |
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effect on reaction rate |
77 |
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Heat exchanger |
224 |
228 |
Heat of combustion |
51 |
59 206 |
Heat tracing |
236 |
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Heating oil |
56 |
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Heavy straight ran (HSR) gasoline |
6 |
39 |
Heptamethylnonane, cetane number |
101 |
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Heptane, as a reference fuel |
41 |
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Heterocycles: |
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in crude oil |
36 |
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in distillate fuel |
117 |
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in fuel darkening |
207 |
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Hexahydro-l,3,5-triethyl-S-triazine |
148 |
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Hexyl nitrate |
160 |
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HFRR (see High frequency reciprocating rig) |
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387
Index terms |
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Links |
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High acid number |
258 |
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High aromatic content |
254 |
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High BTU |
65 |
122 |
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High carbon values |
259 |
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High Conradson carbon number |
131 |
172 |
259 |
High electrical conductivity |
257 |
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High existent gum, sediment |
264 |
267 |
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High frequency reciprocating rig |
165 |
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High molecular weight aromatics |
162 |
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High octane, gasoline |
19 |
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High paraffin content |
255 |
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High pressure atomizing gun burner |
66 |
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High specific gravity |
256 |
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High speed engines |
61 |
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High sulfur content |
254 |
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High sulfur diesel |
54 |
117 |
254 |
High viscosity |
253 |
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Hindered phenol |
137 |
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Homolytic cleavage |
92 |
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Hot restart problems in diesel engines |
115 |
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HUM (see Hydrocarbon utilizing microbes) |
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Hydrocarbon types, ASTM test method |
197 |
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Hydrocarbon utilizing microbes |
105 |
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Hydrocarbons in crude oil |
33 |
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Hydrocracked gasoline |
18 |
40 |
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Hydrocracking |
18 |
22 |
85 |
Hydrodesulfurization |
16 |
27 |
70 |
Hydrofluoric acid |
21 |
209 |
210 |
Hydrogen abstraction |
102 |
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Hydrogen fuel cell |
307 |
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Hydrogen gas |
18 |
154 |
159 |
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388 |
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Index terms |
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Links |
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Hydrogen ions |
154 |
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Hydrogen sulfide (H2S): |
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from anaerobic digestion of biomass |
283 |
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in catalytic reforming |
22 |
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corrosion of copper, brass, bronze |
116 |
159 |
216 |
corrosion of iron |
155 |
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in crude oil |
32 |
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formation during hydroprocessing |
17 |
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glutaraldehyde degradation by |
148 |
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in hydrocracking |
19 |
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product of flexicoking |
25 |
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product of microbial metabolism |
105 |
147 |
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production in fluid catalytic cracking |
11 |
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reaction with an olefin |
105 |
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from refining |
17 |
22 |
25 |
removal by additives |
160 |
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removal by molecular sieves |
30 |
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removal by sweetening |
27 |
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removal from diesel fuel |
54 |
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Hydrogen transfer |
9 |
16 |
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Hydroperoxide decomposition |
101 |
138 |
141 |
Hydroperoxides |
101 |
138 |
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Hydroprocessing |
17 |
268 |
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Hydrotreating |
17 |
85 |
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Hypalon |
230 |
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I |
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Ice |
202 |
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Ignition delay |
99 |
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Ignition quality, test method |
195 |
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Imadazolines |
36 |
158 |
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Indane |
34 |
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389 |
Index terms |
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Links |
Indole |
36 |
38 104 207 |
Induction Period |
175 |
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Injection pump sticking |
169 |
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Inline injection pumps |
239 |
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Intake valve deposit |
47 |
162 |
detergent |
163 |
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formation |
162 |
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Invar |
228 |
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IP 15 |
188 |
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IP 40 |
175 |
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IP 41 |
195 |
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IP 79 |
185 |
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IP 94 |
199 |
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IP 95 |
198 |
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IP 123 |
199 |
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IP 131 |
176 |
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IP 135 |
183 |
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IP 138 |
199 |
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IP 154 |
181 |
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IP 219 |
189 |
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IP 289 |
184 |
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IP 309 |
87 |
189 |
IP 342 |
198 |
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IP 378 |
179 |
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IP 388 |
179 |
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Iron, engine parts containing |
109 |
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Iron sulfide, as a product of microbial metabolism |
106 |
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Isomerate |
39 |
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Isomerization |
19 |
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Isooctane, reference fuel |
40 |
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Isooctylnitrate |
97 |
160 |
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390 |
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Index terms |
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Links |
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Iso-paraffins |
10 |
20 |
39 |
Isopropyl nitrate |
160 |
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Isothiazoline |
148 |
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IVD (see Intake valve deposit) |
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J |
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Jet A |
50 |
54 |
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Jet A-1 |
50 |
54 |
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Jet fuel: |
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additives |
52 |
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antioxidants |
137 |
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from catalytic hydrocracking |
18 |
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color degradation by PDA |
168 |
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as a diesel fuel blendstock |
54 |
87 |
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grades |
50 |
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JFTOT |
52 |
139 |
214 |
lubricity |
165 |
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molecular sieve processing |
30 |
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particulate contamination |
74 |
215 |
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properties |
51 |
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water reaction test |
184 |
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water separation index, modified |
169 |
186 |
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JFTOT (Jet fuel thermal oxidation test) [see Jet fuel] |
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JP-8 |
50 |
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K |
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Kati-condensed asphaltenes |
36 |
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Kauri-butanol value (KB Value) |
124 |
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KB value of selected petroleum products |
126 |
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Kepner - Tregoe problem analysis technique |
2 |
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Kerosene: |
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in CFPP reduction |
89 |
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391
Index terms |
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Links |
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Kerosene (Continued) |
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in cloud point reduction |
88 |
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as a diesel fuel blendstock |
54 |
87 |
99 |
effect on cetane number |
99 |
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effect on diesel lubricity |
115 |
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flame height reduction |
113 |
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illuminating and burning quality |
96 |
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JetA-1 type |
50 |
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KB value |
126 |
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in LTFT reduction |
90 |
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mercaptan sulfur test method |
198 |
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in pour point reduction |
88 |
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viscosity limits |
112 |
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Knock: |
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in aviation gasoline |
48 |
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due to deposits |
50 |
118 |
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in diesel engine |
100 |
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in gasoline engine |
128 |
130 |
135 |
octane number requirement |
42 |
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prevention by lead compounds |
120 |
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test methods |
39 |
41 |
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L |
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LCO (see Light cycle oil) |
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Lead, in engine parts |
109 |
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Lead scavengers |
120 |
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Leptothrix species |
106 |
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Light, effect on fuel color |
83 |
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Light cycle oil |
11 |
140 |
207 |
Light straight run (LSR) gasoline |
6 |
40 |
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Low aromatic low sulfur diesel |
117 |
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Low BTU |
133 |
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392 |
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Index terms |
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Links |
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Low calorific value |
206 |
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Low flash point |
255 |
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Low fuel viscosity, effect on lubricity |
115 |
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Low induction time in gasoline |
267 |
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Low octane number |
135 |
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Low power |
205 |
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Low pressure air atomizing burner |
66 |
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Low specific gravity fuel |
206 |
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Low sulfur diesel |
17 |
54 |
112 |
117 |
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132 |
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Low temperature flow test: |
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as a filter plugging test |
87 |
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reduction |
90 |
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test method |
191 |
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Low viscosity |
257 |
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LTFT (see Low temperature flow test) |
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Lubricating oil: |
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and combustion chamber deposits |
47 |
162 |
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dilution by fuel |
82 |
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Lubricity |
115 |
117 |
125 |
165 |
Lubricity additive, in jet fuel |
53 |
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Lubricity improver |
165 |
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Lupolen |
230 |
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M |
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Macrocrystalline wax |
86 |
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Magnesium |
39 |
46 |
69 |
110 |
|
143 |
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Maintaining demulsifier solubility within the |
|
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package |
170 |
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Mai-shaped wax |
86 |
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|
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Maltenes, in crude oil |
35 |
|
|
|
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393 |
Index terms |
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Links |
|
Manganese bronze |
224 |
|
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Marine diesel oil (MDO) |
62 |
|
|
Marine fuel, properties |
61 |
|
|
Marine fuel pumping problems |
114 |
|
|
Marine gas oil (MGO) |
62 |
|
|
Marine intermediate fuels |
62 |
|
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Measuring rapid degradation by oxidation |
179 |
|
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Medium speed engines |
61 |
|
|
Mercaptan sulfur, test method |
198 |
|
|
Mercaptans: |
|
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aluminum corrosion resistance to |
226 |
|
|
copper mercaptide formation |
268 |
|
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in crude oil |
37 |
|
|
in FCC products |
11 |
|
|
as a fuel contaminant |
26 |
|
|
in hydroprocessing |
17 |
|
|
odor |
37 |
|
|
oxidation |
118 |
|
|
reaction with olefin |
105 |
|
|
removal |
25 |
27 |
160 |
Merox process |
27 |
|
|
Metal chelation, as a fuel stabilizer property |
140 |
|
|
Metal deactivator |
45 |
53 |
141 163 |
|
176 |
267 |
|
Metal depositing bacteria |
106 |
|
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Metal loss |
156 |
|
|
Metals, in crude oil |
32 |
38 |
|
Methane: |
|
|
|
from biomass digestion |
282 |
|
|
from coal gasification |
272 |
|
|
from Fischer-Tropsch reaction |
275 |
|
|
This page has been reformatted by Knovel to provide easier navigation.