
- •I.E. Ilyina, V.I. Kopelnick, o.G. Lyabina
- •Improve your english grammar Учебное пособие для студентов неязыковых вузов Tambov 2010
- •Существительное (the noun) множественное число существительных (the number)
- •Падеж существительных (possessive case)
- •Артикль (the article)
- •Прилагательное (the adjective) наречие (the adverb)
- •Местоимение (the pronoun) личные местоимения (personal pronouns)
- •Притяжательные местоимения (possessive pronouns)
- •Возвратные и усилительные местоимения (self-pronouns)
- •Указательные местоимения (demonstrative pronouns)
- •Неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения (indefinite and negative pronouns)
- •Вопросительные, относительные и союзные местоимения (interrogative, relative and conjunctive pronouns)
- •Глагол (the verb) изъявительное наклонение (the indicative mood) действительный залог (the active voice)
- •Страдательный залог (the passive voice)
- •Модальные глаголы (the modal verbs)
- •Неличные формы глагола (non-finite forms of the verb) инфинитив (the infinitive)
- •Причастие (the participle)
- •Герундий (the gerund)
- •Общие задания на неличные формы глагола (general revision tasks on the non-finite forms of the verbs)
Причастие (the participle)
1 Though … on Sunday, he arrived on Monday.
a) expecting; b) having expected; c) expected
2 There are many … rocks in the stream.
a) hiding; b) hidden; c) being hidden
3 This firm is interested in the purchase of automobiles … by our plant.
a) produced; b) producing; c) having produced
4 The terms … upon were … in the contract.
a) having agreed, included; b) agreed, included; c) agreed, including
5 The doll lay … on the porch.
a) deserting ; b) having deserted; c) deserted
6 I had heard these topics … between the scientists for years.
a) arguing; b) argued; c) having argued
7 Dogs have often been … … on the road.
a) seeing, killed; b) seen, killing; c) seen, killed
8 Rex assured her that the blind man was quite peaceful if … … .
a) left, undisturbed; b) left, undisturbing; c) leaving, undisturbed
9 Friendship … , we walked along together.
a) restoring; b) restored; c) having restored
10 By the look of it the watch must have lain … in the sand for quite a few days.
a) having buried; b) burying; c) buried
11 … our afternoon … , Margaret and I were cross.
a) seeing, broken; b) seen, breaking; c) being seen, being broken
12 But what if he had his money … ?
a) stolen; b) stealing; c) having stolen
13 With an effort I took up the diary again and turned the closely … pages.
a) being written; b) writing; c) written
14 The plant has … because it was … … to the sun.
a) withered, left, exposed; b) withered, left, exposing; c) being withered, having been left, having exposed
15 She sat down on a … tree to do the Times cross-word puzzle.
a) falling; b) being fallen; c) fallen
16 As I was busy … the article, I got the new fellow … instead of me.
a) finished, sent; b) finished, sending; c) finishing, sent
17 The probability is that there won’t be anything … to wait for.
a) left; b) leaving; c) having left
18 He sat straight in his bed with his feet … under him.
a) tucking; b) having tucked; c) tucked
19 It was only a couple of pages, … in triple spacing on one of the large-letter machines, as though specially … for long-sighted elderly men.
a) typed, designed; b) typing, designing; c) having typed, having designed
20 He felt a curious relief at the delay and at the fact that whether … or not the letter was … .
a) sending, written; b) sent, writing; c) sent, written
21 He knew they were both men … to discretion.
a) trained; b) training; c) having trained
22 Bernard found himself … to read and give his opinion on one or two books.
a) compelling; b) having compelled; c) compelled
23 … at his desk, Mel put his head in his hands.
a) Seating; b) Seated; c) Having seated
24 The dog was … … to a tree.
a) found, tied; b) finding, tied; c) found, tying
25 The pebbles gave a general impression of … either white or mauve, but … closely they exhibited almost every intermediate colour and also varied considerably in size and shape.
a) been, looked at; b) being, looking at; c) being, looked at
26 When … , he denied it.
a) challenged; b) challenging; c) having challenged
27 But this friend of yours looks odd to me and he gets himself … about.
a) having been talked; b) talked; c) talking
28 This … , Margot travelled back to fetch the boy.
a) doing; b) having done; c) done
29 He made undergraduates, newly … in London, feel that they were important.
a) arriving; b) being arrived; c) arrived
30 It was clear to him that she would go back on the whole thing if … half a chance.
a) given; b) giving; c) having given
31 All things … , there was nothing to be done now.
a) considering b) considered; c) having considered
32 If … prematurely, your move might provoke opposition.
a) doing; b) having done; c) done
33 I had never heard a bribe … at anywhere near these people, much less … .
a) hinting, offered; b) hinted, offered; c) hinted, offering
34 The two guards listened, their faces … to the rifle-slit.
a) turned; b) turning; c) having been turned
35 I must have the mixer … .
a) fixing; b) fixed
36 I don’t find this story … .
a) amusing; b) amused
37 My room is a mess: I really must get it … .
a) tidying; b) tidied
38 I would stay at home after such a … day.
a) tiring; b) tired
39 Uncle Frank has a gentle old horse … Pete.
a) naming; b) named
40 Can you smell something … .
a) burning; b) burned
41 He opened the letter with … fingers.
a) shaking; b) shaken
42 She had rather a .... look on her face.
a) pleasing; b) pleased
43 Deeply … I left them.
a) shocking; b) shocked
44 When … your questions yesterday I forgot this fact.
a) answering; b) answered
45 He walked along the road with his collar … up.
a) turning; b) turned
46 I didn’t enjoy the party because I was … there.
a) boring; b) bored
47 Why not throw away the … umbrella we are not likely to repair it.
a) breaking; b) broken
48 She didn’t pay any attention to the … telephone.
a) ringing; b) rung
49 Don’t you think your hair needs … ?
a) cutting; b) cut
50 … by the editorial board, the story was returned to the author for revision.
a) Rejecting; b) Being rejected
51 … by publishers several times, the story was accepted by a weekly magazine.
a) Being rejected; b) Having been rejected
52 … for some time in the reception room, he was asked into the office.
a) Waiting; b) Having waited
53 … in the reception room, he thought over what he would say when he was asked into the office.
a) Waiting; b) Being waited
54 They reached the peak at dusk, … their camp with the first light.
a) leaving; b) being left
55 They put up for the night at a temporary camp, … it at dawn.
a) leaving; b) being left
56 The friends went out into the city … their cases at the left luggage department.
a) leaving; b) being left
57 … in an archaic language, the book was difficult to read.
a) Writing; b) Being written
58 … his first book, he could not go far beyond his own experience.
a) Writing; b) Being written
59 … away so long he was happy to be coming back.
a) Being; b) Being been
60 … so far away he still felt himself part of his community.
a) Being; b) Being been
61 The children looked wonderingly at the elephant, never … such a huge animal.
a) seeing; b) being seen
62 Not … to go deeper into the matter, he abruptly changed the conversation.
a) wanting; b) being wanted
63 The … dishes lay on the floor.
a) breaking; b) broken
64 The … children were given a blanket for warmth.
a) trembling; b) trembled
65 Compassionate friends tries to console the … victims of the accident.
a) crying; b) cried
66 When James noticed the … building, he notified the fire department immediately.
a) burning; b) burnt
67 The … passengers jumped into the lifeboats when notified that the ship was sinking.
a) exciting; b) excited
68 The … Mona Lisa is on display in the Louvre in Paris.
a) smiling; b) smiled
69 The wind made such … noises that the children ran to their parents’ room.
a) frightening; b) frightened
70 The … hostages only wanted to be left alone.
a) frightening; b) frightened
71 The …lecture got the students to sleep.
a) boring; b) bored
72 The … students went to sleep during the … lecture.
a) boring; b) bored
73 The police towed away the … cars because they were blocking the entrance.
a) parking; b) parked
74 … food is often easier to prepare than fresh food.
a) Freezing; b) Frozen
75 The … shoes here placed in the sun to dry.
a) cleaning; b) cleaned
76 We found it difficult to get though the … door without a key.
a) closing; b) closed
77 As we entered the … room, I noticed my cousins.
a) crowding; b) crowded
78 The monument ... on this square has been recently unveiled.
a) being erected; b) erected; c) having been erected; d) erecting
79 The monument ... on this square will be soon unveiled.
a) being erected; b) erected; c) having been erected; d) erecting
80 We could hear the noise of furniture ... upstairs.
a) being moved; b) moved; c) having been moved; d) moving
81 For a moment they sat silent ... by the story.
a) being moved; b) moved; c) having been moved; d) moving
82 I cannot forget the story ... by him.
a) being told; b) told; c) having been told; d) telling
83 They listened breathlessly to the story ... by the old man.
a) being told; b) told; c) having been told; d) telling
84 One can’t fail to notice the progress ... by our group during the last term.
a) being made; b) made; c) having been made; d) making
85 These are only a few of the attempts now ... to improve the methods of teaching adult students.
a) being told; b) told; c) having been told; d) telling
86 We live at a time of outer space ... by man.
a) being conquered; b) conquered; c) having been conquered; d) conquering
87 «I wish I could live to see outer space ... by man,» said the old professor.
a) being conquered; b) conquered; c) having been conquered; d) conquering
88 Bessy was the only person yet … .
a) risen; b) rising; c) being risen; d) having risen
89 He had received an urgent message … him to telephone Sir Matthew.
a) asked; b) asking; c) being asked; d) having asked
90 He sighed and kicked a piece of stone … from the banquette.
a) broken; b) breaking; c) being broken; d) having broken
91 Recently turned thirty but … more like twenty, she was a moderately tall woman with wind-blown dark hair and an eager captivating smile.
a) looked; b) looking; c) being looked; d) having looked
92 When Joe and I got home, we found the table … .
a) laid; b) laying; c) being laid; d) having laid
93 The words came … into his mind.
a) rushed; b) rushing; c) being rushed; d) having rushed
94 For a second the car went … .
a) slid; b) sliding; c) being slid; d) having slid
95 Mildly … , you are exaggerating.
a) spoken; b) speaking; c) being spoken; d) having spoken
96 … by the colour of the setting sun it should be windy tomorrow.
a) judged; b) judging; c) being judged; d) having judged
97 …down the steps, all this passed through his mind.
a) come; b) coming c) being come; d) having come
98 … down in her bedroom by the open window, it seemed to her that the room was full of people.
a) Sat; b) Sitting; c) Being sat; d) Having sat
99 … up in the bed, her black eyes glittered in the dim light.
a) propped; b) propping; c) being propped; d) having propped
100 … his credit, his wheel and suit went back to the pawnbroker.
a) exhausted; b) exhausting; c) being exhausted; d) having exhausted
101 Which of the four men … by the fireplace is Ben?
a) smoking; b) smoked; c) being smoked; d) having smoked
102 The new Moscow University is a symbol of the new civilization … by the people of the former Soviet Union.
a) creating; b) created; c) being created; d) having created
103 … what he wanted, he took his hat and went away.
a) getting; b) got; c) being got; d) having got
104 … by the customs, the goods were let through.
a) examined; b) being examined; c) having examined; d) having been examined
105 She smiled …the joke.
a) remembering; b) remembered; c) being remembered; d) having been remembered
106 … very unambitious, he is satisfied with what he has.
a) Being; b) Being been; c) Having ; d) Having been
107 A party of specialists was sent to inspect the installations then … at the new metallurgical plant.
a) having made; b) having been made; c) being made; d) making
108 They passed groups of farm-workers … vines and picking ripe apricots.
a) trimming; b) being trimmed; c) having trimmed; d) having been trimmed
109 … so little of the country, I’m afraid I cannot give exhaustive answers to all your questions.
a) Having seen; b) Having been seen; c) Being seen; d) Seeing
110 The yacht lay well out in the middle of the river, … down by the current.
a) having carried; b) having been carried; c) being carried; d) carrying
111 … the door gently, she stole upstairs.
a) Closing; b) Being closed; c) Having closed; d) Having been closed
112 Special mention must be made of the extensive research now … in chemistry.
a) having conducted; b) having been conducted; c) being conducted ; d) conducting
113 From time to time you will get letters … you of my movements.
a) notifying; b) being notified; c) having notified; d) having been notified
114 I hope you will write soon, … your intention.
a) explaining; b) being explained; c) having explained; d) having been explained
115 A gloomy darkness covered the little hill … the two valleys.
a) overlooking; b) being overlooked; c) having overlooked; d) having been overlooked
116 And … so, he left the room.
a) having said; b) having been said; c) being said; d) saying
117 There is a covered passage … the kitchen with the garage.
a) connecting; b) being connected; c) having connected; d) having been connected
118 And … this, he threw himself back in his armchair and looked around triumphantly.
a) having said; b) having been said; c) being said; d) saying
119 When you enter the hall you will see a staircase … to the basement.
a) leading; b) being leaded; c) having leaded; d) having been leaded
120 They were told that unlike twenty years ago the machine tools … at the factory were exclusively home-made.
a) having used; b) having been used; c) being used; d) using
121 … what he thought of the innovation, the engineer said he approved of it.
a) Having asked; b) Having been asked; c) Being asked; d) Asking
122 That method of support was quite different from those … at the time in other mines.
a) having employed; b) having been employed; c) being employed; d) employing
123 … two days before the opening of the conference, they had enough time to do the city.
a) Having arrived; b) Having been arrived; c) Being arrived; d) Arriving
124 … him from school, I have never heard anyone speak of him without respect.
a) Having known; b) Having been known; c) Being known; d) Knowing
125 A new road will soon be built … the plant with the railway station.
a) joining; b) being joined; c) having joined; d) having been joined
126 What we really want is a good critical article … our drawbacks.
a) revealing; b) being revealed; c) having revealed; d) having been revealed
127 … at the airport, he went to have his luggage weighed and registered.
a) Having arrived; b) Having been arrived; c) Being arrived; d) Arriving
128 … no reply by the end of the month we shall consider the order cancelled.
a) Receiving; b) Being received; c) Having received; d) Having been received
129 We shall not discuss our future plans before I come back … the business.
a) having settled; b) having been settled; c) being settled; d) settling
130 Every now and then the man raises his head from the book, … at the clock on the opposite wall.
a) looking; b) being looked; c) having looked; d) having been looked
131 He speaks like a man … his opinion of everything.
a) having; b) being had; c) having had; d) having been had
132 The horse … the race was the winner of a similar event two months ago.
a) leading; b) being led; c) having led; d) having been led