!Гипноз / Шойфет М.С. - Нераскрытые тайны гипноза

Ɇɢɯɚɢɥ ɒɨɣɮɟɬ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɟ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɢ ɱɬɨ ©ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɦɚɥɚɹ ɬɨɥɢɤɚ ɷɬɨɣ

ɬɚɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵª Ȼɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ Ȼɨɧɢ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ

ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɡɝɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ©Ȼɭɞɭɱɢ ɚɬɪɨɮɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɭ

ɰɢɜɢɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɷɬɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭ ɞɢɤɚɪɟɣ ɢ

ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ȿɫɥɢ ɯɨɡɹɢɧ ɡɚɦɟɲɤɚɥɫɹ ɫɨɛɚɤɚ ɩɪɢɜɵɤɲɚɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɜ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɱɚɫ ɧɚ

ɩɪɨɝɭɥɤɭ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɪɞɚɲɤɨɣ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɫɬɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɱɚɫª

ɋɜɨɢ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ Ȼɨɧɢ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ Ɂɚɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ

ɜɧɭɲɢɥɢ ɱɬɨ ɪɨɜɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɧɹ ɨɧ ɜɥɨɠɢɬ ɥɢɫɬ ɛɟɥɨɣ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬ ɢ ɩɨɲɥɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɨ

ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɟɦɭ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɞɧɹ ɟɝɨ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɢ ɫɩɪɨɫɢɥɢ ɩɨɦɧɢɬ ɥɢ ɨɧ

ɱɬɨ ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɨ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɢ Ɉɧ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɥ ɩɪɢɤɚɡ ɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɟ ɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɥ ©Ɉɫɬɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɬɨ ɞɧɟɣª ȿɝɨ ɫɩɪɨɫɢɥɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɥɢ ɨɧ ɞɧɢ ©ɇɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɥ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɷɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨ ɫɨɛɨɣª ɂɩɩɨɥɢɬ Ȼɟɪɧɝɟɣɦ ɧɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɟɧ ɫ Ȼɨɧɢ Ɉɧ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ©ə ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɨɡɝɨɜɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɲɶ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɦɨɡɝ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɜɟɞɨɦɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪ ɇɨ ɦɵɫɥɶ ɫ ɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɭɠɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɤɪɚɞɟɬ ɩɨɜɢɧɭɹɫɶ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɭɦɚɫɲɟɞɲɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɛɢɜɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɤɪɚɞɭɬ ɢ ɭɛɢɜɚɸɬ ȿɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɢ ɞɟɹɧɢɹ ɬɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɢɯ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɨ ɧɚɫɢɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɛɟɡɭɦɢɟ ɢ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɚɞ ɜɫɟɦ ɢɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɥɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɦɨɰɢɹɯ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢ ɝɧɟɜɟ ɋɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɩɪɢɞɹ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɨɬ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɭɦɢɹ ɝɧɟɜɚ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɤ ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɛɵɬɶ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɯɨɬɹ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ ɨ ɧɟɦ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɢ ɢɡɝɥɚɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɢɞɟɢ ɧɨ ɧɟɬ ɢɞɟɣ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯª Ȼɟɪɧɝɟɣɦ ɬ ©ɍ ɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɭ ɬɟɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɩɨɬɟɪɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝ Ȼɨɧɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ə ɜɧɭɲɚɸ Ʉɚɬ

ɇɟɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɬɚɣɧɵ ɝɢɩɧɨɡɚ

ɪɢɧ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɤɢɧɭɜ ɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦ ɨɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɨɰɟɥɨɜɚɬɶ Ⱥɧɧɟɬɭ Ɉɧɚ ɜɫɬɚɟɬ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɲɭɬɢɬ ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ

ɧɚɹɜɭ Ɇɢɧɭɬɭ ɫɩɭɫɬɹ ɹ ɟɟ ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɸ ɡɚɱɟɦ ɨɧɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɚɥɚ ɇɟ ɡɧɚɸ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɡɦɹɬɶ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ Ⱥɱɬɨ ɜɵ ɫɤɚɡɚɥɢ Ⱥɧ ɧɟɬɟ" ©ɇɢɱɟɝɨ ɹ ɭɠɟ ɩɨɥɱɚɫɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɸ ɫ ɧɟɣª Ⱥɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɗɞɦɨɧɞ Ƚɟɪɧɟɣ ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬ ɟɳɟ ɨɛ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ©ȿɫɥɢ ɦɵ ɜɨɡɶɦɟɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨɧ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɹɜɭ ɢ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɧɭɲɚɟɦ ɜ ɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦɟ ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɧ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɧɭɲɚɟɦɵɦ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɟɦɭ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɚɹɜɭ ɨɧ ɩɪɢɧɹɥ ɛɵ ɡɚ ɲɭɬɤɭ ɧɨ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɞɚɧɨ ɟɦɭ ɜ ɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢª Ƚɟɪɧɟɣ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɧɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɚɠɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɝɢɩɧɨɫɨɦɧɚɦ ɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ȼ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɢɫɩɵɬɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɬɶ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɯ ɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦɚ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɲɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɂɦɟɟɬ ɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɸ ɜ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ" Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɟɬ ɑɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɜɪɨɡɚ ɧɚɜɹɡɱɢɜɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɬɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɚɹ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɹ Ȼɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɵɫɥɹɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɬɫɹ Ɉɧɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ ɱɭɠɞɵɟ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɵ ɨɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɢɤɚɤ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɋɬɨɢɬ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɥɨɜ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɟɪɢɟɣ ɇɟ ɭ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɡɚɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɉɶɟɪ ɀɚɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧ ɤɚɤ Ʌɸɫɢ ɞɟɜɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɥɟɬɧɹɹ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɫɬɟɪɨɷɩɢɥɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥɚ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ ©ɍ ɧɟɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ

Ɇɢɯɚɢɥ ɒɨɣɮɟɬ ɀɚɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɨɧɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɥɚɫɶ ɢ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɨɬɞɚɜɚɥɚ ɫɟɛɟ ɨɬɱɟɬ

ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɧɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ

ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɨɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɫɟɹɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥɚ ɢ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ

ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɥɚ ɨ ɧɢɠ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥ ɧɨ

ɩɨ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɦɭ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɜɚɥɚ ɫɜɨɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹª Ɋɚɫɫɟɹɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɀɚɧɟ ɷɬɨ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɛɵ ɬɨ ɧɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɍɧɢɱɬɨɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɗɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭ ɢɫɬɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɉɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɫɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɟɪɢɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ȼ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɨɧ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɜɧɭɲɚɟɦɵɦ ɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɝɞɟ ɀɚɧɟ ɜɧɭɲɚɟɬ Ʌɸɫɢ ©ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɝɢɩɧɨɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɧɚɞ ɝɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɟ ɪɭɤɢª ȿɞɜɚ ɜɵɣɞɹ ɢɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɧɚ ɬɨɬɱɚɫ ɠɟ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɨɛɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɧɚɞ ɝɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɧɨ ɧɢɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɨɧɚ ɯɨɞɢɬ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɹ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɨɛɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɵɦɢ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɀɚɧɟ ɫɩɪɨɫɢɥ ©ɑɟɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɵ ɜɚɲɢ ɪ_ɭɤɢ"ª Ʌɸɫɢ ɭɞɢɜɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɥɚ ©ɇɢɱɟɦ ɍ ɦɟɧɹ ɪɭɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɭ ɜɚɫª Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɀɚɧɟ ɜɧɭɲɢɥ Ʌɸɫɢ ©ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɥɚɱɶɬɟ ª ɂ ɨɧɚ ɜ ɫɚɦɸɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɪɚɡɪɵɞɚɥɚɫɶ ɇɨ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɥɚ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɨ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɜɟɫɟɥɵɯ ɜɟɳɚɯ Ɉɞɧɚɠɞɵ ɀɚɧɟ ɩɨɩɪɨɫɢɥ ɟɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɢɧɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɇɨ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɧɹɥɚ ɟɝɨ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜɨɜɫɟ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɥɚ ɱɬɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɨ ɩɨɜɢɧɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɟɦɭ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɦɟɹɫɶ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɭɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɜɟɪɧɨɟ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɧ ɟɣ ɭɤɚɠɟɬ ɉɨɝɪɭɡɢɜ Ʌɸɫɢ ɜ ɝɢɩ ɧɨɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦ ɀɚɧɟ ɜɧɭɲɢɥ ɟɣ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɬɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɤɚɡ ɛɵɥ Ʌɸɫɢ ɬɨɬɱɚɫ ɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɟɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧ Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ Ʌɸɫɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɥɚ ɫɦɟɹɬɶɫɹ ɝɨɜɨɪɹ ©ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɤɚ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɦɧɟ ɱɬɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɹ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɸª ɋɥɨɜɨɦ ɜɫɟ ɱɬɨ ɢɦɟɥɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɧɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɞɨ ɟɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ

ɇɟɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɬɚɣɧɵ ɝɢɩɧɨɡɚ

ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɵ

ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ Ȼɪɚɦɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɥ ɪɹɞ ɨɩɵɬɨɜ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ

ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ȼɵɛɪɚɜ ɞɟɜɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɥɟɬɧɸɸ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ

ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɚ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɱɚɫ ɨɧ ɟɣ ɜɧɭɲɢɥ ɱɬɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɢɧɭɬ

ɨɧɚ ɧɚɪɢɫɭɟɬ ɤɪɭɝ Ɉɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɥɚ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ ɬɪɟɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ

ɨɩɵɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥ ɛɟɥɶɝɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝ ɭɱɟɧɢɤ ȼɭɧɞɬɚ ɀɨɡɟɮ Ⱦɟɥɶɛɺɮ Ɉɧ ɜɧɭɲɚɥ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɢ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɥ ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɞɚɠɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɬɟɯ ɤɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɝ ɛɵ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ 'HOERHXI

ɉɨɪɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɩɭɫɬɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɸ" Ȼɭɞɟɬ ɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɢɫɩɵɬɭɟɦɵɣ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɜɩɚɥ ɜ ɝɢɩɧɨɫɨɦ ɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɥ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɨɟ" ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɟ ɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɡɟɪ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɥ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɗɬɭ ɦɵɫɥɶ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ Ⱦɟɥɶɛɺɮ ɀɢɝɨ ɋɸɚɪ ɢ Ɏɨɧɬɚɧ Ȼɵɥɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɉɟɪɟɣɞɟɦ ɤ ɜɚɠɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɧ ɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɵɥ ȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ Ⱦɟɥɶɛɺɮ ɀɨɡɟɮ Ɋ Ʌ 'HOERHXI ɛɟɥɶɝɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɢ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ʌɶɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ Ʌɸɬɬɢɯɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɨɜ ɱɥɟɧ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɥ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɟ ɩɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɝɢɩɧɨɡɭ ɢ ɬ ɞ ȼ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɸ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɰɟɥɚɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ 'HOERHXI-5 / /D 0HPRLUH FKH] OHV K\SQRWLVHV 0DJQHWLVHXUV HW PHGHFLQV

Ɇɢɯɚɢɥ ɒɨɣɮɟɬ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɟɫɥɢ ©ɩɪɨɛɭɠɞɚɹɫɶª ɨɧ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɧɢɬ ɨ ɧɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɨɧ

ɭɡɧɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɢ ɱɚɫ ɧɚɞɨ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɝɢɩɧɨɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦɚ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ

ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ" ɂ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɬɫɱɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ" Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨ ɤɚɤɢɦ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ

ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ" Ɍɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɬ ɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ

ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɉɨɫɬɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥ

ȼɢɥɶɝɟɥɶɦ ȼɭɧɞɬ ©ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɝɢɩɧɨɡª ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɝɢɩɧɨɫɨɦ

ɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɫɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɱɟɪɬɵ ȼɭɧɞɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɥ ɱɬɨ ɡɚ ɩɨɪɨɝɨɦ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɫɤɪɵɬɨ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ ɨ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɞɨ

ɩɨɪɵ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɢɬ ȼ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɱɚɫ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɉɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɦ

ɠɢɜɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ

ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɰɟɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ

ɂɩɩɨɥɢɬ Ȼɟɪɧɝɟɣɦ ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɟɬ ɜɟɪɫɢɸ ɱɬɨ ©ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨ

ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɝɢɩɧɨɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭ ɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɚɦ ɭɡɧɚɟɬ ɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɢ

ɨɫɬɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɞɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɧɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ȼɯɨɞɹ ɜ ɷɬɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɧɚ ɜɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɹ ɫɟɛɟ ɱɬɨ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɬɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɜ

ɬɚɤɨɣ ɬɨ ɫɪɨɤ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɠɟ ɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɧɚ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɚ ɱɬɨ ɦɵɫɥɶ

ɨ ɧɟɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ Ɍɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨ ɧɟɦ ɜɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɥɚ

ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɧɢɬ %HUQKHLP ɪ

ɒɚɪɥɶ Ɋɢɲɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɚɲ ɪɚɡɭɦ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɧɟ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɦ ɥɢ ɦɵ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨɬ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ

ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɧ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɬɨ ɧɟɬ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɭɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ

ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫ

ɬɚɟɬɫɹɡɚɝɚɞɤɨɣɈɞɧɚɤɨɨɬɫɱɟɬɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɷɬɨ ɮɚɤɬ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɦɨɡɝ ɭɦɟɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɬɶ

ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɛɟɝɚɹ ɤ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɸ ȼɨɬ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɣ ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɨɞɪɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɞɨ ɬɨɣ ɩɨɪɵ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɨɣɞɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ ȼ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɫɳɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɪɭɝɚɹ ɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɟɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɨɟ Ɉɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɝɚɞɤɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɡɝ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚɞɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɟɯɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɭ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɢ ɜ ɉɚɪɢɠɟ ɉɨɥɶ ɀɚɧɟ ɞɹɞɹ ɉɶɟɪɚ ɀɚɧɟ ɢ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɚ ȼɢɤɬɨɪɚ Ʉɭɡɟɧɚ &RXVLQ ɜɧɭɲɢɥ ɋɸɡɚɧɧɟ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɧɟɣ ɉɪɨɛɭɞɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɨɧɚ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɧɢɥɚ ɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɛɵɥɚ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɫɜɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬ ɉɨɥɶ ɀɚɧɟ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɱɬɨ ɷɬɢ ɧɟɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɒ Ɋɢɲɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɫɩɥɵɬɶ ɜ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɉɧ ɦɨɝ ɛɵ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɵ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɚɤɬɵ ɜɫɩɥɵɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɟɫɥɢ ɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɡɟɪ ɫɨɡɞɚɥ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɸ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɢ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɬɨ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ©ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɵ ɭɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɬɨ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɢɧɚ ɜɵ ɩɨɰɟɥɭɟɬɟ ɟɝɨª Ɂɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɢɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɭɸ ɢɞɟɸ ɇɨ ɨɧ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɞɟɹ ɜɫɩɥɵɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɛɟɡ ɜɫɹɤɨɣ ɢɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɞɧɟɣ ɞɧɟɣ Ɍɪɢɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɞɧɟɣ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɚ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɰɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɜ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɵ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɦ ©Ȼɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟª ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɉɶɟɪ ɀɚɧɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ Ȼɟɪɧɝɟɣɦɚ ɱɬɨ ɫɱɟɬ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɬɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɧɟɣ ©ȼ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɧɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɥɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɥɢ ɨɧ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɱɟɬ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɜɚɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ"ª ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɦ ɉɶɟɪ ɀɚɧɟ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɉɶɟɪ ɀɚɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɪɹɞ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɨɜ Ɍɚɤ ɨɧ ɜɧɭɲɢɥ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɝɢɩ ɧɨɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦɟ Ʌɸɫɢ ©Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɹ ɭɞɚɪɸ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɥɚɞɨɲɢ ɜɵ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɫɧɟɬɟª Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɨɧ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɹɬɶ ɞɟɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɭ Ʌɸɫɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɧɢɬ ɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɨɦ ɟɣ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɜ ɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦɟ Ʉ Ʌɸɫɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɬ ɫɨɫɟɞɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɚɥɚɬɟ ɢ ɭɜɥɟɤɚɸɬ ɟɟ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɚɦɢ ȼ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɀɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɣɞɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɲɚɝɨɜ ɩɹɬɶ ɪɚɡ ɩɨɞɪɹɞ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɬɢɯɨ ɫ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚɦɢ ɯɥɨɩɧɭɥ ɜ ɥɚɞɨɲɢ Ɂɚɦɟɬɢɜ ɱɬɨ Ʌɸɫɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɧ ɩɨɞɨɲɟɥ ɤ ɧɟɣ ɢ ɫɩɪɨɫɢɥ ©ɋɥɵɲɚɥɢ ɥɢ ɜɵ ɱɬɨ ɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɥ"ª ©ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɹ ɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɥɚ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹª ©Ⱥ ɷɬɨ"ª Ɉɧ ɯɥɨɩɧɭɥ ɜ ɥɚɞɨɲɢ ©ȼɵ ɯɥɨɩɧɭɥɢ ɜ ɥɚɞɨɲɢª ©ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ"ª ©Ɉɞɢɧ ɪɚɡª ɉɶɟɪ ɀɚɧɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɭɞɚɪɹɟɬ ɜ ɥɚɞɨɲɢ Ʌɸɫɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɠɟ ɨɧ ɯɥɨɩɧɭɥ ɣ ɪɚɡ ɨɧɚ ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɡɚɤɪɵɥɚ ɝɥɚɡɚ ɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɬɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɀɚɧɟ ɟɟ ɫɩɪɨɫɢɥ ©ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɜɵ ɫɩɢɬɟ"ª ©ɇɟ ɡɧɚɸ ɷɬɨ ɤɚɤ ɬɨ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɧɚɲɥɨ ɧɚ ɦɟɧɹª ɉɶɟɪ ɀɚɧɟ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɥ ɱɬɨ Ʌɸɫɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɯɥɨɩɤɢ ɝɥɹɞɹ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɪɭɤɢ ɢ ɨɧ ɫɬɚɪɚɥɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚɦɢ ɯɥɨɩɚɬɶ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɣ ɭɞɚɪ ɧɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɥɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ ɇɨ ɨɧɚ ɫɱɢɬɚɥɚ ɡɜɭɤɢ ɚ ɧɟ ɯɥɨɩɤɢ Ɉɧɚ ɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɨ ɫɥɵɲɚɥɚ ɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɥɚ ɯɥɨɩɤɢ ɧɨ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɹ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɀɚɧɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɥ ɨɩɵɬ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɢɜ ɟɝɨ Ʌɸɫɢ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɥɚ ɞɨ ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɨɧ ɯɥɨɩɚɥ ɜ ɥɚɞɨɲɢ ɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨ ɬɨ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ Ʌɸɫɢ ɠɟ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɨɲɢɛɚɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɫɱɟɬɟ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥɚ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ ɉɶɟɪ ɀɚɧɟ ɜɧɭɲɚɟɬ Ʌɸɫɢ ©ɇɚ ɦ ɭɞɚɪɟ ɜɚɲɢ ɪɭɤɢ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɭɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦ ɨɩɭɫɬɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦ ɜɵ ɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ ɦɧɟ ɧɨɫ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɝɨ ɜɵ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɝɨ ɡɚɫɧɟɬɟ ɜ

ɇɟɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɬɚɣɧɵ ɝɢɩɧɨɡɚ ɤɪɟɫɥɟª ȼɫɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦ Ʌɸɫɢ ɜ

ɷɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɀɚɧɟ ɢ ɜɨɜɫɟ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɭɞɚɪɵ Ɉɧɚ

ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɢ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɪɭɤɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɨɫ ɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɞɟɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɟɟ

ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɩɥɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɞɲɟɦ

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɥɢ ɤɪɨɦɟ

ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɢ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ

ɝɢɩɧɨɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦɟ Ʌɸɫɢ ɀɚɧɟ ɜɧɭɲɚɟɬ ©Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɟɫɭ ɨɞɧɭ ɢ ɬɭ ɠɟ ɛɭɤɜɭ ɪɚɡɚ ɩɨɞɪɹɞ ɜɵ ɡɚɫɧɟɬɟª ɉɨɫɥɟ ɞɟɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɧ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɛɭɤɜɵ ɚ ɫ ɞ ɚ ɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɛɭɤɜɚɯ Ʌɸɫɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɜ ɝɢɩɧɨɫɨɦɧɚɦ ɛɭɥɢɡɦ ɉɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɀɚɧɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɟ Ʌɸɫɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɨ ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɨɧ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɢ ©ȼɵ ɡɚɫɧɟɬɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɟɫɭ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɧɟɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨª ɢɥɢ ©ȼɵ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ ɩɨɬɢɪɚɬɶ ɪɭɤɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɟɫɭ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɟ ɢɦɹª ɉɨɤɚ ɀɚɧɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɠɫɤɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɠɟ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɫɢɬ ɧɟɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɢɥɢ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ Ʌɸɫɢ ɜɬɚɣɧɟ ɨɬ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ©əª ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɭɲɚɟɬ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬ ɷɬɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɇɚɤɨɧɟɰ ɀɚɧɟ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɦ ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɥɢɤɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɣ" ©Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɱɢɫɟɥ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɀɚɧɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɟɫɭ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɜɚɲɢ ɪɭɤɢ ɧɚɱɧɭɬ ɩɨɫɵɥɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɟ ɩɨɰɟɥɭɢª Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɀɚɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɹɥ ɨɩɵɬɵ ɢ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɫɞɟɥɚɥ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ©ȼ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯ Ʌɸɫɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨª ɀɚɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɷɬɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɟ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɚ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɜ ɝɢɩɧɨɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦɟ ɂɬɚɤ ɛɵɥɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥ ɨɞɧɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ

Ɇɢɯɚɢɥ ɒɨɣɮɟɬ

ɤɚɤ ɛɭɝɞɬɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɜ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɦɢɝ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ

ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ ɜɩɚɫɬɵ ɜ ɝɢɩɧɨɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦ ɢ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɭɲɟɲɢɹ ɢɯ

ɧɚɞɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɬɬɭɞɚ ɂɡ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɢ ɩɨɬɟɡɶɨ ɉɶɟɪɚ ɀɚɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɚɹ

ɢɞɟɹ ɧɟ ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬ ɩɸɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɝɢɩɧɨɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦɚ ɯɨɬɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɩɨ ɜɢɞ?ɢɦɨɦɭ ɡɚɛɵɥ

ɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɟɬ ɟɟ ɨɧɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɫɶ ɩɨɞ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɜɧɟ

ɫɨɡɧɚɲɢɹ ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɲɲɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ

ɧɟ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɹ ɜ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɲɢɟ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɷɬɫɚ ɢɞɟɹ

ɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɫɟ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ

ɢɥɢ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨªɟ ɝɢɩɧɨɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɷɬɨɦ

ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɵɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɞɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ

ɩɨɫɬ ɫɨɦɧɚɲɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɚɱɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɨ

ɉɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɲɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ

ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɸɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ ɨ ɝɢɩɧɨɫɨɦɧɚɦ ɛɭɥɢɡɦɟ ɢ

ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɧɢɠɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ȼɚɠɧɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɝɫɹ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɞɭɦɚɟɬ ɨ ɧɢɯ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɜɚɹ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ

ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɜɚɹ ɢɯ ɗ Ƚɟɪɧɟɣ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɨɞɧɚɠɞɵ ɜɧɭɲɢɥ

ɢɫɩɵɬɭɟɦɨɦɭ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɬɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɧɟɣ ɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɠɟ ɞɟɧɶ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝ ɟɝɨ

ɞɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ ɂɫɩɵɬɝɭɟɦɵɣ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɧɹ ɧɢ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɧɢ ɨ

ɫɚɦɨɦ ɚɤɬɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɲɢɹ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɥ ɬɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɜɟɞɚɹ ɱɬɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɟɳɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɟɧɶ

ɨɧ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɥ ɱɬɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɧɟɣ

ɉɶɟɪ ɀɚɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ȼɧɭɲɢɜ Ɋɨɡɟ ɧɚɩɢɫ ɚɬɶ ɟɦɭ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɧɹ ɨɧ

ɜɵɜɟɥ ɟɟ ɢɡ ɝɢɩɧɨ ɫɨɦɧɚɲɛɭɥɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɫɩɪɨɫɢɥ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɚ ɟɦɭ ɧɚɩɢɲɟɬ Ɉɧ ɞɭɦɚɥ ɱɬɬɨ Ɋɨɡɚ

ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢɫɩɵɬɭɟɦɵɣ Ƚɟɪɧɟɹ ɧɚɩɢɲɟɬ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɫɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɢɫɶɦɟ ©ɑɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɪɨɤ ɨɞɢɧ

ɞɟɧɶª ɇɨ ɨɧɚ ɧɚɩɢɚɚɥɚ ©ȼɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹª Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟ

ɇɟɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɬɚɣɧɵ ɝɢɩɧɨɡɚ

ɥɚ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɜ ɟɝɨ ɫ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ

ɉɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɨɞɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɬɟɫɧɹɳɢɯɫɹ

ɜ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɜ ɝɢɩɧɨɫɨɦ ɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦɟ ɜɨ ɫɧɟ

ɢɥɢ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɯ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɜɲɢɯ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɥɟɞɵ Ɉɬɫɸɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ

ɥɭɱɲɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɧɨ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ Ɏɪɟɣɞɚ ©ɉɨɞɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɪɜɧɭɸ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭª ɉɨɞɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɨɬ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ©əª ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɞɨ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɫɱɟɬ ɗɬɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ

ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɫɧɢɦɚɥɢ ɫ ɝɢɩɧɨ ɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɡɦɚ ɧɚɥɟɬ ɦɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɥɢ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɜ

ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɡɚɭɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɹ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ

ɩɫɢɯɢɤɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɢ ɇɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɟɟ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɚɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ

ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɬ ɨ ɧɟɣ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɞɟɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ

ɩɨɞɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɨ Ⱦ ɇ ɍɡɧɚɞɡɟ

Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɢɩɧɨɡɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɩɵɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɫ ɡɚɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɚ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢɡ ɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ Ⱦ ɇ ɍɡɧɚɞɡɟ ɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɉɧ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ ɱɬɨ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɞɟɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɬ ɟ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ Ɏɚɤɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ©ɨɫɬɚɜɚɹɫɶ ɜɧɟ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɪɟɲɚɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɯɨɞ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ Ȼɭɞɭɱɢ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɭ ɤɚɤ ɰɟɥɨɦɭ ɨɧɚ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹª ɍɡɧɚɞɡɟ ɫ ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɚ ɧɟ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɧɚ ɩɨ ɦɵɫɥɢ Ⱦ ɇ ɍɡɧɚɞɡɟ ɧɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɫɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɦɧɟɡɢɟɣ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɳɟɣ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ