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Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms

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phenomenal

adj. outstanding, remarkable, exceptional, extraordinary, unusual, freakish, rare, uncommon, singular, unorthodox, unprecedented, unheard-of, unparalleled, unbelievable, incredible, marvellous, wonderful, amazing, astonishing, astounding, staggering, stunning, prodigious, miraculous, fantastic, Colloq mind-boggling, mind-blowing,: She made a phenomenal recovery and can walk again.

phenomenon

n. 1 event, happening, occurrence, incident, occasion, experience, fact: Everyone knows the phenomenon of the souring of milk. 2 wonder, curiosity, spectacle, sight, sensation,

marvel, rarity, exception, miracle, Slang stunner: An eight-year-old chess champion is truly a phenomenon, even in Russia.

philanderer

n. flirt, gallant, rou‚, rake, Casanova, Lothario, Don Juan, Romeo, lover, playboy, gay dog, Colloq lady-killer, womanizer, Old-fashioned wolf, Slang stud: In his memoirs it emerged what a philanderer he had been, often dallying with six women at once.

philanthropic

adj. charitable, eleemosynary, generous, magnanimous, munificent, benevolent, open-handed, ungrudging, unstinting, beneficent, humanitarian, altruistic, humane: Finlay was always philanthropic, and spent much of his fortune on worthy causes.

philanthropist

n. contributor, donor, benefactor or benefactress, patron or patroness, sponsor, Maecenas, Good Samaritan, humanitarian, altruist: Some anonymous philanthropist provided the funds for the new school swimming-pool.

philanthropy

n. 1 generosity, benevolence, charity, patronage, magnanimity, charitableness, public-spiritedness, big-heartedness, thoughtfulness, alms-giving, kind-heartedness, beneficence, benignity, liberality, open-handedness: Carnegie's philanthropy was focused on libraries and education. 2 donation,

contribution, largesse, aid, grant, assistance, help: Mrs Ander's recent philanthropy allows us to offer six new scholarships.

philistine

n. 1 boor, barbarian, yahoo, lowbrow, Boeotian, vulgarian, ignoramus, bourgeois, US Babbitt: Charlotte never could abide the philistines who put love of money above love of culture.

--adj. 2 uncultured, uncultivated, tasteless, commonplace, unenlightened, unrefined, unread, unlettered, uneducated, untutored, unlearned, narrow-minded, anti-intellectual, boorish, lowbrow, dull, prosaic, boring, bourgeois, crass, commercial, materialistic: The television companies were accused of pandering to the basest appetites of the philistine viewer.

philosophical

adj. 1 philosophic, abstract, esoteric, learned, scholarly, erudite, theoretical, rational, logical, impractical: The person who is out of a job cares nothing about philosophical

reasons for unemployment. 2 detached, unconcerned, unemotional, unimpassioned, composed, thoughtful, reflective, meditative, cogitative, contemplative, judicious, sober, level-headed,

realistic, practical, pragmatic(al), down-to-earth, cool, calm, serene, placid, stoical, patient, unruffled, cool-headed, tranquil, unperturbed, even-tempered, temperate, moderate,

equable, equanimous, imperturbable: Over the years, Evelyn had learned to take a philosophical attitude towards her husband's shortcomings.

philosophy

n. 1 metaphysics, epistemology, logic, natural or moral or metaphysical philosophy, rationalism, thinking, aesthetics: He views philosophy as the attempt to describe and codify universal truths. 2 viewpoint, (point of) view, outlook, opinion,

attitude, feeling, sentiment, idea, notion, ideology, (set of) beliefs or values, tenets, Weltanschauung, world-view: Harold's philosophy of life is 'Live and let live'. 3 stoicism,

sang-froid, control, self-control, restraint, coolness, composure, calmness, serenity, placidity, cool-headedness, equanimity, thoughtfulness, imperturbability, self-possession,

aplomb, dispassion, patience, resignation: You may be sure that Paul allows nothing to disturb his philosophy.

phlegmatic

adj. 1 phlegmatical, stoic(al), unemotional, unenthusiastic, unanimated, sluggish, apathetic, uninvolved, lethargic, unfeeling, uncaring, cold, unresponsive, stolid, unmoved, insensitive, unaffected, insensible, indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, listless, torpid, indolent, inactive, passive,

Rare hebetudinous: Hutton is far too phlegmatic to be stirred by the fervour of the revolutionaries. 2 phlegmatical, self-possessed, self-controlled, controlled, restrained, composed, calm, serene, tranquil, placid, cool-headed, equanimous, cool, undisturbed, unperturbed, unruffled, imperturbable, even-tempered, philosophical, temperate, moderate: One has to learn to be phlegmatic about things going wrong at the office.

phobia n. fear, horror, terror, dread, hatred, detestation, abhorrence, loathing, execration, aversion, revulsion, repugnance, dislike, distaste, antipathy; disquiet, nervousness, qualm, distrust, suspicion, apprehension, worry: He suffers from claustrophobia, which means that he has a phobia for enclosed places, and he avoids lifts and telephone booths.

phoney adj. 1 unreal, fake, synthetic, artificial, factitious, false, fraudulent, imitation, bogus, spurious, counterfeit, mock, ersatz, paste, trumped up; sham, pretended, insincere, hypocritical, dissimulating, deceitful, dishonest; US also

phony, Colloq pseudo or Brit pseud: They were caught trying to collect insurance on the theft of a string of phoney pearls.

Every time she wanted something, she'd turn on the phoney charm.

--n. 2 fake, fraud, imitation, counterfeit, forgery, hoax,

sham, US also phony: The diamond she's wearing is a phoney. 3 trickster, faker, humbug, impostor, pretender, charlatan, mountebank, double-dealer, counterfeiter, quack, deceiver, US also phony, Colloq Brit pseud, Slang US paper-hanger: Madame Tatiana claims to be able to communicate with the dead, but I think she's a phoney.

photograph

n. 1 snapshot, print, picture, slide, transparency; negative, positive, Colloq photo, snap, shot, pic (pl. pix): Heinrich has taken some marvellous photographs of the children.

--v. 2 take a picture (of), shoot, film, take, Colloq snap: He photographed Jennifer holding her kitten.

photographer

n. lensman, lenswoman, cameraman, camerawoman, cinematographer, paparazzo (pl., paparazzi), Old-fashioned photographist: The photographers clustered round the prime minister.

photographic

adj. 1 vivid, natural, realistic, graphic, accurate, exact, precise, faithful, detailed, lifelike, true to life: Many such neo-realist paintings are virtually photographic. 2 cinematic,

filmic, pictorial: Uncannily, a photographic image appeared on the Shroud under certain light.

phrase n. 1 clause, noun phrase, verb phrase, prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, adjectival phrase: When asked for an example of a verb phrase, the student responded, 'Shut up'. 2

expression, word-group, collocation, locution, idiom, idiomatic expression, collocution, proverb, motto, slogan, saying, catch-phrase, adage, maxim, axiom, saw, colloquialism, clich‚, platitude, commonplace, Colloq chestnut: Do you know the source of Churchill's famous phrase, 'Blood, sweat, and tears'? 3 phraseology, phrasing, wording, language, usage, way or manner of speaking, diction, parlance, fa‡on de parler, modus loquendi, modus scribendi, speech habit, style, choice of words, word choice, syntax, vocabulary: He was to 'let slip', to use Shakespeare's phrase, 'the dogs of war'.

--v. 4 express, term, word, put, frame, formulate, couch, put into words, put or set forth, verbalize, articulate, voice,

utter, say, write; describe, delineate: I am pondering over the best way to phrase this example.

physical adj. bodily, corporeal, corporal, fleshly, incarnate, carnal, mortal, earthly, natural, somatic; material, tangible, palpable, real, actual, true, concrete, manifest, solid: Curtis doesn't have the physical strength to lift that weight. As a chemist, James deals with the physical, not the spiritual universe.

physician n. doctor, medical doctor, M.D., doctor of medicine, medical practitioner, general practitioner, G.P., medical man or woman,

specialist, diplomate, Brit navy surgeon, Colloq doc, medico, medic, US man, Slang sawbones, bones: You ought to see a physician if the pain persists.

physique n. build, figure, body, frame, shape, bodily structure, form, Slang chassis, US bod, built: She has the physique of an Amazon but the disposition of a lamb.

16.4 pick...

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pick

v. 1 Often, pick out. select, choose, cull, sort out,

 

hand-pick, single out, opt for, fix or decide upon or on, elect,

 

settle upon or on, screen (out), sift (out): Melanie was picked

 

to succeed Hubert as president. 2 pluck, gather, collect,

 

harvest, bring or take in, garner: Scores of extra workers were

 

brought in to pick apples. 3 provoke, foment, incite, start,

 

initiate, work or stir up: He tried to pick an argument with me

 

about who is taller. 4 pick at. a criticize, carp at, find

 

fault with, cavil (at or about), quibble (at or about), pick on,

 

nag (at), niggle (at), harass, pester, annoy, irritate, bother:

 

Stop picking at your brother! b nibble (at), peck at: We can't

 

get him to eat a thing, he just picks at his food. 5 pick off.

 

shoot (down), kill: We picked them off one by one as they

 

emerged from the trench. 6 pick on. bully, ride, intimidate,

 

abuse, browbeat, badger, harry, hector, harass, tease, taunt,

 

needle, torment: Robert must learn not to pick on the smaller

 

boys. 7 pick out. a See 1, above. b discern, distinguish,

 

tell apart, make out, recognize, separate, discriminate: I was

 

able to pick out a distant rider, approaching swiftly. From

 

amongst the forest sounds she picked out the song of the

 

nightingale. 8 pick up. a raise (up), lift (up), heft, hoist,

 

take up: The stone is too heavy to pick up. Please pick up that

 

piece of paper. b gather, collect, glean, take up: I wish you

 

would pick up your clothes. c tidy (up), neaten, straighten up

 

or out, clean (up): She refuses to continue to pick up after

 

him. d acquire, learn, become acquainted with; master; Colloq

 

get the hang of: We picked up a little Spanish on our holiday.

 

e acquire, find, come by, get hold of, obtain; buy, purchase,

 

get: Basil picked up a few bad habits in the army. Let's pick

 

up a bottle of wine on the way. f improve, get better, gain,

 

make headway, recover, perk up, rally, recoup, (make) progress,

move ahead, increase, Colloq make a comeback: Business usually picks up before Christmas. g accelerate, speed up: The pace picked up as they approached the finish line. h arrest,

apprehend, take into custody, Colloq pinch, collar, nab, bust, run in, pull in, Brit nick: Two men were picked up trying to break into the bank. i call for, give a lift or ride to,

collect, go for or US also after, go to get: I'll pick you up at the railway station at noon. j meet, introduce oneself to, strike up an acquaintance with, accost, make advances to: I

think she picked him up in a wine bar. k catch, come down with, contract, get: He picked up a mystery virus in the Tropics.

--n. 9 selection, choice, option, preference: She could have had the pick of any man in the place. Take your pick. 10 choicest, best, crŠme de la crŠme, cream: The early shoppers had already taken the pick of the crop.

picket n. 1 stake, pale, post, peg, stanchion, upright, vertical, palisade, paling: The walls of the fort were of strong pickets tapered to a point at the top. 2 demonstrator, protester, striker: The police prevented the pickets from attacking

workers who entered the factory. 3 picquet, sentinel, watchman, guard, observer, patrol, vedette or vidette or vedette boat:

The picket reported no unusual activity.

--v. 4 enclose, shut in, wall in, fence (in), hem in, box in: We picketed the camp for the night. 5 protest, demonstrate, blockade: Strikers picketed the factory 24 hours a day.

picnic n. 1 garden party, fˆte champˆtre, meal alfresco, barbecue, US clam-bake, US and Canadian cookout: The clouds had gone, and it was a great day for a picnic. 2 child's play, Colloq pushover,

snap, cinch, piece of cake, walk-over, US and Canadian breeze, lead-pipe cinch: Sailing home with a quartering wind - it was a picnic all the way. 3 no picnic. difficult, arduous, torture, torturous, agony, agonizing, painful, disagreeable,

discomfiting, misfortune, Colloq tough, tough luck, tough going, rough, a pain in the neck, US tough sledding, Taboo slang pain in the Brit arse or US ass: Being marooned on a desert island for a month was no picnic, I assure you.

pictorial adj. 1 graphic, picturesque, vivid, telling, striking, expressive, plain, explicit, clear, lucid: Many of the poet's

images are amazingly pictorial. 2 illustrated: They published a pictorial history of biblical lands just for children.

picture n. 1 drawing, painting, representation, portrait, depiction, artwork, illustration, sketch, photograph: Here is a picture of our cottage in the Cotswolds. 2 image, (perfect or exact) likeness, (carbon) copy, double, duplicate, twin, (exact) replica, look-alike, facsimile, Colloq spitting image or spit and image, Slang (dead) ringer: Isn't she just the picture of her mother? 3 impression, idea, notion, understanding, image: I think I have a pretty good picture of the situation. 4 model, prototype, epitome, essence, embodiment, incarnation,

personification, perfect example: From her autobiography, you might believe her to be the picture of sweet innocence. 5 put (someone) in or into the picture. inform or advise fully, Colloq fill (someone) in: Put me into the picture about what went on here last night.

--v. 6 envision, envisage, visualize, imagine, fancy, conceive of, see in the mind's eye: Picture yourself lying on a beach in the Bahamas. 7 depict, draw, portray, paint, represent, show, illustrate, display: In this fresco, Salome is pictured dancing before Herod Antipas.

picturesque

adj. 1 colourful, interesting, intriguing, unusual, unique, original, charming, idyllic, fetching, attractive, pretty, lovely, quaint, delightful, pleasing, scenic: We came upon a

picturesque village in which all the houses were half-timbered Tudor style with thatched roofs. 2 colourful, graphic, realistic, vivid, striking: Bernard has written a picturesque account of a walking trip through Bavaria.

piece n. 1 bit, morsel, scrap, chunk, hunk, sliver, lump, portion, particle, fragment, shred, shard or sherd, remnant, quantity:

All the beggar wanted was a piece of bread. A piece of shrapnel is still embedded in my arm. 2 wedge, slice, serving, helping, portion: You may not have a piece of pie till you've eaten your vegetables. 3 share, portion, fraction, part, division,

segment, section, interest, holding, percentage, proportion: It turned out that a piece of the company had been sold without shareholders' approval. 4 (short) story, article, essay, report, theme, draft; poem; music, opus, (musical) number, composition,

arrangement, tune, melody, song, air, jingle, ditty; production, play, drama, sketch, show: I read that piece about cholesterol in yesterday's paper. He wrote a piece for the flute. Which piece by Strindberg will you put on next? 5 man, token,

chessman, chess-piece, chequer, Brit draughtsman: Once you have touched a piece you must move it. 6 go to pieces. fall apart, disintegrate, crumble, shatter; be shattered, be upset, be

disturbed, have a nervous breakdown, go out of or lose control, break down, Colloq crack up: Another earthquake and this wall will go to pieces. At the news of his son's death, Joe simply went to pieces. 7 in pieces. smashed, destroyed, ruined, shattered, broken, in smithereens, smashed: The vase lay in pieces at my feet. Though I had won the case, my life was in pieces. 8 of a piece (with). similar, similarly constituted,

alike, of the same sort or kind or type, uniform, the same, part and parcel (of the same thing), identical; in harmony, in agreement, harmonious, in keeping: This book is of a piece with the others in the same series. All his paintings are of a piece.

9 piece of cake. Colloq snap, cinch, US and Canadian lead-pipe cinch, breeze: The French exam was a piece of cake. 10 piece of (one's) mind. Colloq scolding, rebuke, lecture, reprimand, tongue-lashing, chiding, rap over or on the knuckles, Colloq

hell, what for, dressing-down, US bawling-out, chewing-out: She gave him a piece of her mind about the amount of time he spent in the pub. 11 piece of the action. share, portion, interest,

stake, percentage, holding, quota: For œ1000 you can have a piece of the action. 12 speak (one's) piece. have (one's) say, express (one's) opinion, say what is on (one's) mind; vent (one's) spleen, Colloq get a load off (one's) mind or chest: All were given a chance to speak their piece.

--v. 13 piece together. assemble, put together, connect, gather, compose; fix, unite, restore, mend: We pieced together what happened from the witnesses' accounts. You'll never be able to piece together the bits of that lamp.

piŠce de r‚sistance

n. highlight, (special or main) feature or attraction, sp‚cialit‚ (de la maison), masterpiece, chef-d'oeuvre, Brit speciality, US specialty: The piŠce de r‚sistance of the meal was a magnificent gateau.

piecemeal adv. 1 piece by piece, little by little, inch by inch, bit by

 

bit, inchmeal, gradually, by degrees, slowly, in bits and

 

pieces, by fits and starts, fitfully, intermittently,

 

sporadically, disjointedly: The ministry insisted that the

 

plans should remain as one package and not be introduced

 

piecemeal over the next two years. 2 into fragments or shreds or

 

pieces: He angrily took the cheque and tore it up piecemeal.

 

--adj. 3 fragmentary, bit by bit, inchmeal, gradual,

 

disjointed, sporadic: The South-east could become one huge

 

traffic jam unless the Government drops its piecemeal approach

 

to planning.

pier

n. 1 wharf, landing (stage or place), jetty, quay, floating

 

dock, Technically inaccurate dock: The ship is tied up at the

 

pier. 2 pile, piling, post, upright, column, support, buttress:

 

Owing to lack of maintenance, the piers supporting the building

 

have crumbled.

pierce

v. 1 stab, puncture, penetrate, thrust or poke into, lance,

spear, spit, run through or into, skewer, impale, fix, transfix: The arrow pierced his heart and he dropped down dead. 2 bore into or through, penetrate, drill, perforate, riddle, punch through, hole, tunnel into: The wall is pierced to provide ventilation. 3 penetrate, fathom, see, understand, comprehend,, grasp, discover, realize: His keen analytical mind allowed him to pierce the mysteries of nature. 4 affect (keenly), touch, move, melt, stir, rouse, pain, cut to the quick, wound, strike:

It pierced my heart to hear the child weep.

piercing adj. 1 strident, shrill, harsh, ear-splitting, ear-shattering, high-pitched, screaming, shrieking, screeching, loud, blaring: The piercing sound of the police siren made me sit bolt-upright in bed. 2 probing, searching, penetrating, sharp, keen; arresting, gripping, spellbinding, enthralling, fascinating, entrancing: I was completely transfixed by her piercing green eyes. 3 penetrating, icy, frosty, frigid, chilling, freezing,

cold, numbing, keen, wintry, arctic, raw, bitter, fierce, biting, nipping, nippy: Shivering in that piercing wind I thought I'd never be warm again. 4 stabbing, shooting, excruciating, exquisite, acute, sharp, severe, agonizing, fierce, intense, painful, racking: I suddenly felt a piercing pain in my left ear.

piety

n. 1 devotion, devotedness, respect, deference, dedication,

 

dutifulness, loyalty, affection: In filial piety he hung the

 

painting of his parents prominently over the mantelpiece. 2

 

piousness, reverence, veneration, devoutness, holiness,

 

godliness, pietism, devotedness, devotion, observance,

 

religiousness, grace, sanctity: His life of piety had marked

 

him out as a likely candidate for sainthood.

pile°

n. 1 heap, mound, stack, accumulation, stockpile, mass, supply,

 

deposit, collection, assemblage, batch, hoard, aggregation,

 

congeries, conglomeration, assortment, agglomeration,

 

concentration, amassment: A huge pile of gravel was delivered

 

today for the builders. 2 money, fortune, wealth, holdings,

 

Colloq bundle, loot, mint, Slang packet, tidy sum, US bankroll,

 

roll, wad: She made her pile selling arms to terrorists. 3

 

Usually, piles. abundance, over-abundance, superabundance,

 

plenty, great deal, quantity, ocean(s), lot(s), stack(s),

 

plethora, Colloq oodles, ton(s), bag(s), heap(s), bundle(s): He

 

made piles of money in the black market. 4 See pier, 2, above.

 

--v. 5 Often, pile up. stack (up), heap (up), mound,

 

accumulate, stockpile, amass, collect, assemble, hoard,

 

aggregate, cumulate: Please pile the cartons in the corner. 6

 

pile in or into. enter, get in or into, crowd in or into, pack

 

in or into, flood in or into, jam in or into, crush in or into,

 

Colloq jump in or into: All of us piled into my car to go to

 

the cinema. 7 pile it on. exaggerate: Ronnie was really piling

 

it on about how much his new job pays. 8 pile on or onto. a

 

get in or into or on or onto, crowd on or onto, jump on or onto:

 

We piled on the train after the game. They piled onto the hay

 

wagon for a ride home. b attack, assault, jump on, overwhelm:

 

They all piled on me and I had to give up. 9 pile out. leave,

 

get out (of) or down (from), exit: When we arrived, we all

 

piled out of the bus. Hordes of people piled out of the theatre.

 

10 pile up. accumulate, amass, collect: The rubbish kept piling

 

up during the strike.

pileý

n. nap, shag, plush; fuzz, bristles, fleece: The feet of the

 

chairs have left marks in the carpet pile.

piles

n.pl. haemorrhoids.

pile-up n. 1 (road) accident, smash, crash, (multiple) (rear-end)