attachments_19-04-2012_10-32-37 / ТЕМЫ ДЛЯ ВЫСТУПЛЕНИЙ НА СЛЕД.ЗАНЯТИЕ

Transformations in the Process of Translation

  

  -- The necessity and the relevance of transformation in the translation process.

  -- Direct translation vs. transformations or non-translating

  -- Basic types of transformations:

  -- non-translating

  -- transcription and transliteration

  -- calque

  -- explanatory translation (2 types)

  -- descriptive translation

  -- omission

  -- addition

  -- transposition

  -- change of grammatical forms

  -- loss compensation

  -- concretization

  -- generalization

  -- antonymic translation

  -- meaning extension

  -- metonymic translation

  -- sentence integration

  -- sentence fragmentation

  -- Typical usage of the transformations in

  -- different types of translation

  -- text of different genres

  -- different languages

  -- different layers of vocabulary