Лабораторная работа №1
.pdf
1
, 
.
.
2006
|
...................................................................................................................................... 3 |
.................................................................................................................... |
3 |
.................................................................................................................................................. |
3 |
................................................................................................................................................... |
4 |
................................................................................................................................................... |
6 |
......................................................................................................................... |
6 |
.................................................................................................................................................. |
6 |
................................................................................................................................................... |
7 |
............................................................................................................................. |
8 |
.................................................................................................................................................. |
8 |
................................................................................................................................................. |
10 |
................................................................................................................................................. |
11 |
........................................................................................................................................ |
11 |
...................................................................................................................... |
11 |
................................................................................................................................................ |
11 |
................................................................................................................................................. |
13 |
................................................................................................................................................. |
14 |
............................................................................................................................. |
15 |
................................................................................................................................................ |
15 |
................................................................................................................................................. |
20 |
.................................................................................................................................... |
21 |
................................................................................................................................................. |
21 |
................................................................................................................................................. |
27 |
...................................................................................................................................... |
29 |
........................................................................................................................ |
29 |
................................................................................................................................................ |
29 |
................................................................................................................................................. |
30 |
................................................................................................................................................. |
30 |
............................................................................................................................ |
31 |
................................................................................................................................................ |
31 |
................................................................................................................................................. |
33 |
........................................................................................................... |
34 |
................................................................................................................................................ |
34 |
....................................................................................................................................... |
35 |
............................................................................................................ |
35 |
................................................................................................................................................ |
35 |
........................................................................................................................... |
36 |
................................................................................................................................................ |
36 |
- ...................................................................................... |
37 |
................................................................................................................................................ |
37 |
................................................................................................................................................. |
39 |
2
,
, 
, 
, 
. 
|
, Map, |
.; |
. |
. 1 
: 
,
(
. 1). 
100 
.
1, 
.
2, 
3.(
) 
4; 
5, 
6, 
. 
(
) 
, 
, 
7; 
8 
, 
5, 
4, 
3 
2, 
1 
. 
, 
10 
;
. 
1 
, 
, 
,
, 
8. 
6 
(
) 
.
,
0,01 
1 
.
6 
,
9, 
7. 
, 
, 
9 
|
, |
1 |
. |
|
, |
|
1, |
|
|
, |
; |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
1 |
, |
|
|
6. |
|
|
, |
|
1, |
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
0,01 |
. |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
. 2 
, 
. 
, 
.
1 (
. 2), 
, 
2
3. 
4, 
5, 
6. 
3 
5
4 
,
, 
. 
: 1) 
4 
3 
(
I); 2) 
5 
4, 
(
II); 3) 
5 
360° (
III); 4) 
4 
5 
(
IV); 5) 
5 
(
V).
|
, |
|
4, |
3 |
1, |
( |
VI). |
3, |
, |
|
1 |
2. 
, 
6 
5
(
V//) 
.
.
; 
,
, 
, 
.
2 
. 
,
0 
5 
, 
0 
10 
. 
0,01 
.
(
. 3) 
2,
. 
1 
8 
|
9, |
7 |
. |
|
3. |
4, |
. |
|
|
4, |
5, |
6, |
|
. |
|
|
4 |
. 
11, 
5, 
12, 
,
. 
. 
,
.
. 3 
10, 
.
. |
, |
. |
13, |
|
. |
. 4. 
8 
14 
(
. 4). 
.3 
1 
2. 
4 
5 
3. 
5 
5
6, |
. |
7. 
,
8, 
. 
5 
, 
, 
3, 
3.
,
, |
, |
- |
|
|
. |
|
|
. 5. |
|
|
|
|
( |
. 5) |
|
: |
1 |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
2 |
|
4 |
3, |
|
. |
4 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
6 |
5 |
0,01 |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
7. |
|
|
|
|
1 ( |
. 6) |
|
2. |
3. |
90° |
2 |
|
4, |
|
|
|
; |
|
|
2. |
|
4 |
5, |
|
|
. |
|
|
.
,
; 
. 
, 
, 
.
|
|
|
|
1 |
( |
. 6), |
. |
1, |
5, |
4 |
5 |
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
6 |
|
0,1 
. (
3 
, 
, 
0,05 
.) 
6, 
2
; 1 
0,5 
.
. 6. 
, 
1, 
, 
, 
.
7, 
8 
4, 
2.
, 
8 
.
7 
9, 
. 
4 
2 
10, 
11.
, 
.
2 
4,
.
-3.
. 7. 
1 
5, 
, |
|
|
|
. |
5 |
|
. |
6 |
4 |
. |
4 |
, |
|
, |
, |
|
, |
. |
|
4 |
2, |
|
|
7. |
1, |
, |
|
|
7. |
1 |
9 |
|
8 |
|
|
. |
|
|
3. |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
. 7. 
-3: 
; 
- 
«
» 
0,4 
. 
, 
,
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
6, |
1 |
1,5 |
. |
|
|
|
, |
, |
, 
2 
7. 
30 
, 
10 
. 
1 
. 
2 
100 
0,1 
.
«
» 
, 
3 
. 
3
. 
, 
.
-
.
0,01 
.
(
. 8).
. 8. 
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
138 |
41 |
( . 9). |
|
|
2 |
|
, |
|
|
|
3. |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
4 |
|
|
1 |
, |
5 |
1 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
0,01 |
. |
|
|
|
|
7 |
31,44 |
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
5 |
0,4 |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
, |
. 8), |
|
|
|
|
9 |
I . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7, |
, 
4, 5 
6 
.
|
|
|
. 9. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
( |
. 10). |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
4. |
10 |
|
11, |
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
5. |
12 |
|
13, |
|
|
|
|
6. |
|
|
8, |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
7 |
360° |
|
|
100 |
. |
|
|
|
8 |
0,4 |
; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
0,5 |
|
|
|
|
100,3 |
, |
|
0,6 |
|
100,6 |
, |
0,7 |
|
100,9 |
. . |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0,4 |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
12 |
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
3 |
, |
, 
, 
, 
.
. 10 
.
05, 
. 
. 
. 
,
0,01 
, 
, 
(d = 82 < 138 
).
9
. 10. 
; 
3
. 11. |
-6: |
; |
|
|
-6 ( |
. 11) |
. . |
. . |
. |
|
|
|
, |
|
4; 7 |
|
5; 2. |
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
, |
|
. |
|
|
1 |
. 
, 
.
1 (
. 11, 
). 
1 
2 
3. 
2 
|
|
4, |
5 |
6. |
|
5 |
7, |
8. |
|
1 |
3, 6 |
8 |
. |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
3 
. 
,
. 
4, 
.
10