Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
UML / 05-04-01.pdf
Скачиваний:
40
Добавлен:
12.05.2015
Размер:
4.17 Mб
Скачать

ISO/IEC 19501:2005(E)

Attributes

bound

A positive integer or the value “unlimited” specifying the maximal count of the SynchState. The count is the

 

difference between the number of times the incoming and outgoing transitions of the synch state are fired.

 

 

4.12.2.16 TimeEvent

A TimeEvent models the expiration of a specific deadline. Note that the time of occurrence of a time event instance; that is, the expiration of the deadline is the same as the time of its reception. However, it is important to note that there may be a variable delay between the time of reception and the time of dispatching (for example, due to queueing delays).

The expression specifying the deadline may be relative or absolute. If the time expression is relative and no explicit starting time is defined, then it is relative to the time of entry into the source state of the transition triggered by the event. In the latter case, the time event instance is generated only if the state machine is still in that state when the deadline expires.

Attributes

when

Specifies the corresponding time deadline.

 

 

4.12.2.17 Transition

A transition is a directed relationship between a source state vertex and a target state vertex. It may be part of a compound transition, which takes the state machine from one state configuration to another, representing the complete response of the state machine to a particular event instance.

Transition is a child of ModelElement.

Associations

trigger

Specifies the event that fires the transition. There can be at most one trigger per transition.

 

 

guard

A boolean predicate that provides a fine-grained control over the firing of the transition. It must be true for

 

the transition to be fired. It is evaluated at the time the event is dispatched. There can be at most one guard

 

per transition.

 

 

effect

Specifies an optional action to be performed when the transition fires.

 

 

source

Designates the originating state vertex (state or pseudostate) of the transition.

 

 

target

Designates the target state vertex that is reached when the transition is taken.

 

 

4.12.3 Well-FormednessRules

The following well-formedness rules apply to the State Machines package.

4.12.3.1CompositeState

[1]A composite state can have at most one initial vertex.

self.subvertex->select (v | v.oclIsKindOf(Pseudostate))->

select(p : Pseudostate | p.kind = #initial)->size <= 1

[2] A composite state can have at most one deep history vertex.

136

ISO/IEC 2005 - All rights reserved

ISO/IEC 19501:2005(E)

self.subvertex->select (v | v.oclIsKindOf(Pseudostate))-> select(p : Pseudostate | p.kind = #deepHistory)->size <= 1

[3] A composite state can have at most one shallow history vertex.

self.subvertex->select(v | v.oclIsKindOf(Pseudostate))-> select(p : Pseudostate | p.kind = #shallowHistory)->size <= 1

[4] There have to be at least two composite substates in a concurrent composite state.

(self.isConcurrent) implies

(self.subvertex->select

(v | v.oclIsKindOf(CompositeState))->size >= 2)

[5]A concurrent state can only have composite states as substates.

(self.isConcurrent) implies

self.subvertex->forAll(s | (s.oclIsKindOf(CompositeState))

[6]The substates of a composite state are part of only that composite state. self.subvertex->forAll(s | (s.container->size = 1) and (s.container = self))

4.12.3.2FinalState

[1]A final state cannot have any outgoing transitions. self.outgoing->size = 0

4.12.3.3Guard

[1]A guard should not have side effects.

self.transition->stateMachine->notEmpty implies post: (self.transition.stateMachine->context = self.transition.stateMachine->context@pre)

4.12.3.4PseudoState

[1]An initial vertex can have at most one outgoing transition and no incoming transitions.

(self.kind = #initial) implies

((self.outgoing->size <= 1) and (self.incoming->isEmpty))

[2]History vertices can have at most one outgoing transition.

((self.kind = #deepHistory) or (self.kind = #shallowHistory)) implies

(self.outgoing->size <= 1)

[3]A join vertex must have at least two incoming transitions and exactly one outgoing transition.

(self.kind = #join) implies

((self.outgoing->size = 1) and (self.incoming->size >= 2))

ISO/IEC 2005 - All rights reserved

137

ISO/IEC 19501:2005(E)

[4]All transitions incoming a join vertex must originate in different regions of a concurrent state.

(self.kind = #join

and not oclIsKindOf(self.stateMachine, ActivityGraph)) implies

self.incoming->forAll (t1, t2 | t1<>t2 implies (self.stateMachine.LCA(t1.source, t2.source).

container.isConcurrent)

[5]A fork vertex must have at least two outgoing transitions and exactly one incoming transition.

(self.kind = #fork) implies

((self.incoming->size = 1) and (self.outgoing->size >= 2))

[6]All transitions outgoing a fork vertex must target states in different regions of a concurrent state.

(self.kind = #fork

and not oclIsKindOf(self.stateMachine, ActivityGraph)) implies self.outgoing->forAll (t1, t2 | t1<>t2 implies

(self.stateMachine.LCA(t1.target, t2.target). container.isConcurrent)

[7]A junction vertex must have at least one incoming and one outgoing transition.

(self.kind = #junction) implies

((self.incoming->size >= 1) and (self.outgoing->size >= 1))

[8]A choice vertex must have at least one incoming and one outgoing transition.

(self.kind = #choice) implies

((self.incoming->size >= 1) and (self.outgoing->size >= 1))

4.12.3.5StateMachine

[1]A StateMachine is aggregated within either a classifier or a behavioral feature. self.context.notEmpty implies

(self.context.oclIsKindOf(BehavioralFeature) or self.context.oclIsKindOf(Classifier))

[2]A top state is always a composite. self.top.oclIsTypeOf(CompositeState)

[3]A top state cannot be directly contained in any other state. self.top.container->isEmpty

[4]The top state cannot be the source of a transition.

(self.top.outgoing->isEmpty)

[5]If a StateMachine describes a behavioral feature, it contains no triggers of type CallEvent, apart from the trigger on the initial transition (see OCL for Transition [8]).

self.context.oclIsKindOf(BehavioralFeature) implies self.transitions->reject(

138

ISO/IEC 2005 - All rights reserved

ISO/IEC 19501:2005(E)

source.oclIsKindOf(Pseudostate) and

source.oclAsType(Pseudostate).kind= #initial).trigger->isEmpty

Additional Operations

[1] The operation LCA(s1,s2) returns the state that is the least common ancestor of states s1 and s2.

context StateMachine::LCA (s1 : State, s2 : State) : CompositeState

result = if ancestor (s1, s2) then s1

else if ancestor (s2, s1) then s2

else (LCA (s1.container, s2.container))

[2]The query ancestor(s1, s2) checks whether s2 is an ancestor state of state s1.

context StateMachine::ancestor (s1 : State, s2 : State) : Boolean

result = if (s2 = s1) then true

else if (s1.container->isEmpty) then true

else if (s2.container->isEmpty) then false

else (ancestor (s1, s2.container)

4.12.3.6SynchState

[1]The value of the bound attribute must be a positive integer, or unlimited.

(self.bound > 0) or (self.bound = unlimited)

[2]All incoming transitions to a SynchState must come from the same region and all outgoing transitions from a SynchState must go to the same region.

4.12.3.7SubmachineState

[1]Only stub states allowed as substates of a submachine state. self.subvertex->forAll (s | s.oclIsTypeOf(StubState))

[2]Submachine states are never concurrent. self.isConcurrent = false

4.12.3.8Transition

[1] A fork segment should not have guards or triggers.

(self.source.oclIsKindOf(Pseudostate)

and not oclIsKindOf(self.stateMachine, ActivityGraph)) implies

((self.source.oclAsType(Pseudostate).kind = #fork) implies

((self.guard->isEmpty) and (self.trigger->isEmpty)))

[2]A join segment should not have guards or triggers. self.target.oclIsKindOf(Pseudostate) implies

ISO/IEC 2005 - All rights reserved

139

Соседние файлы в папке UML