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Multitier Architecture

Multitier Architecture

In a multitier architecture environment, an application server provides data for clients and serves as an interface between clients and database servers. This architecture is particularly important because of the prevalence of Internet use.

This architecture enables use of an application server to:

Validate the credentials of a client, such as a Web browser

Connect to a database server

Perform the requested operation

An example of a multitier architecture appears in Figure 6–2.

Application Architecture 6-5

Multitier Architecture

Figure 6–2 A Multitier Architecture Environment Example

Database Server

Database Server

Database Server

Request

 

 

Thin Client

 

 

Query

 

 

Data

 

 

Application

Application

Application

Server 1

Server 2

Server n

Thin Client

Thin Client

Database Server

Database Server

Database Server

Clients

A client initiates a request for an operation to be performed on the database server. The client can be a Web browser or other end-user process. In a multitier architecture, the client connects to the database server through one or more application servers.

Application Servers

An application server provides access to the data for the client. It serves as an interface between the client and one or more database servers, which provides an additional level of security. It can also perform some of the query processing for the client, thus removing some of the load from the database server.

6-6 Oracle9i Database Concepts

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