
- •Вступ до загальнотехнічної англійської мови Методичні вказівки
- •Вступ до загальнотехнічної англійської мови Методичні вказівки
- •Передмова
- •Unit 1 university education lead–in
- •Reading
- •University education
- •Grammar
- •Translation practice
- •Speaking
- •Writing
- •Unit 2 chemical industry lead-in
- •Reading
- •Chemical industry
- •Grammar
- •Translation practice
- •Speaking
- •Writing
- •Unit 3 chemical energy lead-in
- •Reading
- •Chemical energy
- •Translation practice
- •Speaking
- •Writing
- •Energy releasing process during digestion:
- •Unit 4 corrosion phenomenon lead-in
- •Reading
- •Corrosion phenomenon
- •Grammar
- •Translation practice
- •Speaking
- •Writing
- •Unit 5 carbon dioxide lead-in
- •Reading
- •Carbon dioxide
- •Grammar
- •Translation practice
- •Speaking
- •Writing
- •Unit 6 history of glassmaking lead-in
- •Reading
- •History of glassmaking
- •Grammar
- •Translation practice
- •Speaking
- •Writing
- •Transitional words and phrases
- •Expressing views, agreement/disagreement, curiosity
Expressing views, agreement/disagreement, curiosity
Expressing views
If you want to express your opinion, you can begin by saying:
As far as I'm concerned ...
It seems clear to me that ...
Well, obviously ...
I'm quite/fairly sure ...
I strongly believe ...
I have no doubt ...
What's really happening is that ...
In my opinion ...
I'm quite convinced that …
We may express this by saying that …
This idea is expressed more precisely in …
Clarifying an opinion
It may sometimes be necessary to explain a thought in greater detail. Useful linking expressions for doing this include:
By this I mean …
Here I'm referring to …
To be more precise …
That is to say…
We state this requirement more precisely as follows …
Another way of saying this is …
It needs to be ascertained if …
As it turned out …
If you want to agree with someone you can say:
That's absolutely true …
I'm all in favour of that …
That's exactly what I think …
Right!..
I completely agree with you on this matter …
I think you’re right …
I’m in total agreement …
If you want to disagree with someone you can say:
That's more or less true, but ...
I guess that's partly true, but ...
I see what you mean, but ...
That's true, but on the other hand ...
I would argue that …
I do not believe that …
I am unconvinced that …
I do not agree that …
I’m sorry but I do not quite agree with you on this …
Curiosity
A feel that happen when we really want to know about something. Usually “curiosity” happens when we see something strange or something new.
Expressing curiosity
What I’d really like to find out is …
I’d be very interested to know …
I’ve been meaning to ask you …
I’d like to know …
I wish I knew …
I’d love to know …
What’s on your mind..?
I wonder if …
What possibility is there that ... ?
References:
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Дроздова Т. Ю. English grammar : reference and practice: Учебное пособие / Т. Ю. Дроздова, А. И. Берестова, В. Г. Маилова. – СПб. : Антология, 2004. – 400 с.
Еникеева М. Э. Английский язык: Учебник для самостоятельной работы / М. Э. Еникеева, А. В. Зеленщиков. – СПб. : Изд-во “Лань”, 2000. –320 с.
Зінов’єва Л. О., Погожих Г. М. Англо-український, українсько-англійський словник. 150 000 слів. – Харків : ТОРСІНГ ПЛЮС, 2009. –768 с.
Лебедев Л. П. Язык научного общения. Русско-английский словарь / Л. П. Лебедев, М. Дж. Клауд. – М. : Астрель, 2009. – 378 с.
Новый большой англо-русский словарь: в 3-х т. / Апресян Ю. Д., Медникова Э. М., Петрова А. В. Под общ. рук. Э. М. Медниковой и Ю. Д. Апресяна. – М.: Рус. яз., 1993. – 832 с.
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Luke Prodromou. First Сertificate Star : Student’s book. – Macmillan Heinemann English Language Teaching, 1998. – 240 p.
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University [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University
The Problem of Modern Universities [Electronic resource] – Available at:http://simplyphilosophy.org/the-problem-of-modern-universities/
A university education [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.ugs.usf.edu/gened/university%20education%20final.pdf
What Makes a University Education Worthwhile?[Electronic resource] – Available at:http://www.upenn.edu/president/meet-president/what-makes-university-education-worthwhile
University education is important or not? [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.essayforum.com/writing-feedback-3/university-education-important-not-48399/
Independent Study: A Beginner's Guide to University [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.lc.unsw.edu.au/firststeps/diff_ind.html
Scientific forms of energy [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://ei.lehigh.edu/learners/energy/readings/energy_basics.pdf
Chemical energy facts [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.softschools.com/facts/energy/chemical_energy_facts/391/
Chemical Energy [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.ifpaenergyconference.com/Chemical-Energy.htm
What is chemical energy? [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/kinds-of-energy/what-is-chemical-energy.html
Forms of energy [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.energyeducation.tx.gov/energy/section_1/topics/forms_of_energy/index.html
Facts about Chemical Energy[Electronic resource] – Available at:http://www.buzzle.com/articles/facts-about-chemical-energy.html
Berkeley researchers identify photosynthetic dimmer switch [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://esciencenews.com/articles/2008/05/08/berkeley.researchers.identify.photosynthetic.dimmer.switch
Chemical bond [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bond
World chemical industries [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.economywatch.com/world-industries/chemical/world.html
Chemical industry [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Chemical+Industry
Chemical industry [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_industry
Chemical industry [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/108720/chemical-industry
The chemical industry [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/the-chemical-industry/the-chemical-industry.html
Chemical industry from an economic perspective [Electronic resource] – Available at: https://www.kemi.se/Documents/Publikationer/Trycksaker/Rapporter/Chemical-industry-from-an-economic-perspective.pdf
Chemical Industry – the assistant of the Industrial Revolution [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://ezinearticles.com/?Chemical-Industry---The-Assistant-of-the-Industrial-Revolution&id=5303298
What is rayon? [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-rayon.htm
The manufacturing process of rayon [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.teonline.com/knowledge-centre/manufacturing-process-rayon.html
Machine Design: design for maintainability[Electronic resource] – Available at:http://www.controldesign.com/articles/2002/244/
Reliability basics: availability and the different ways to calculate it [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.weibull.com/hotwire/issue79/relbasics79.htm
The high cost of corrosion [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.uswaterservices.com/news/2013/04/the-high-cost-of-corrosion-is-your-plant-at-risk-part-1/
What is corrosion? [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://m.wisegeek.com/what-is-corrosion.htm
Why metals corrode [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://corrosion.ksc.nasa.gov/corr_metal.htm
Corrosion science [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.uobabylon.edu.iq/eprints/publication_12_18214_228.pdf
Corrosion [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Co-Di/Corrosion.html
Research opportunities in corrosion science and engineering [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.me.rochester.edu/projects/QGroup/assets/Documents/Research%20Opp%20in%20Corrosion%20by%20NAP.pdf
About glass and how its made[Electronic resource] – Available at:http://www.manythings.org/voa/things/7040.html
Glass forming techniques[Electronic resource] – Available at:http://www.glass-wiki.net/Glass-forming-techniques.ashx
History of glassmaking [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution
History of glassmaking [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.history.uk.com/history/history-glass-making/
An illustrated history of glass[Electronic resource] – Available at:http://archaeology.about.com/od/glass/ss/glass_making.htm
Facts about glass [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.theglassrecyclingcompany.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view
Glass making techniques[Electronic resource] – Available at:http://www.tukeandbloom.com/techniques.html
Glass production [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_production
Glass [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://m.cmog.org/article/what-is-glass
Blowpipe [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/blowpipe
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Carbon Dioxide [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/carbon_dioxide.aspx
Carbon dioxide [Electronic resource] – Available at: https://spark.ucar.edu/carbon-dioxide
Carbon dioxide [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/94900/carbon-dioxide
Photosynthesis [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis
Greenhouse effect [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/encyclopedia/greenhouse-effect/?ar_a=1
What are carbon emissions? [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.thecarbonaccount.com/carbonexplained/
Linking words [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www2.ulg.ac.be/facphl/uer/d-german/remed/linkwords.htm
How to describe a process – giving instructions [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/radio/specials/1212_how_to_instruct/page7.shtml
Connecting words and phrases [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://percybal.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/preposiciones-onjunciones.pdf
Modal verbs [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/verbs/modal-verbs
Modal verbs. Modal verbs of probability [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.mgimo.ru/files/.../grammar-unit12.doc
The Passive Voice– guide to grammar and writing [Electronic resource] – Available at:http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/pas...
Essay structure and formatting [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.flinders.edu.au/slc_files/Documents/Brochures/linking_words_phrases.pdf
Asking possibilities, expressing curiosity and desires, expressing views[Electronic resource] – Available at:http://nandaalishaasad.blogspot.com/2012/12/asking-possibilities-expressing.html?m=1
Transitional Words and Phrases [Electronic resource] – Available at: http://www.csun.edu/~hcpas003/transwords.html
Contents | ||
Передмова |
3 | |
Unit 1. |
university education ………………………..………..…… |
4 |
Unit 2. |
chemical industry ………………………………..…..…… |
14 |
Unit 3. |
chemical energy …………………………………..…........ |
25 |
Unit 4. |
corrosion phenomenon ……….…………………….....…. |
37 |
Unit 5. |
carbon dioxide ……………………………………..…….. |
49 |
Unit 6. |
history of glassmaking ……………..…………………….. |
60 |
Appendix 1 |
Transitional words and phrases ……….......……….……... |
74 |
Appendix 2 |
Expressing views, agreement/disagreement, curiosity..…... |
77 |
References |
…………………….………………………..……………... |
80 |