- •Англійська мова
- •Contents
- •Section 1
- •Higher technical education
- •Section 2
- •1. Read and translate the following text: the centenary of the kyiv polytechnic institute
- •4. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple Tense.
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: origin of science
- •Section 2
- •Mathematics — the language of science
- •Section 3
- •The fields and uses of physics
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Section 4
- •Chemistry and chemical industry
- •6. Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: communication with computer
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Section 2
- •1. Read and translate the following text: what can computers do?
- •Name the main elements of every computer.
- •Section 1
- •Man and biosphere
- •Section 2
- •Chornobyl nuclear accident
- •Section 3
- •The environmental problems of the western nations
- •Insert the article a/the where it is necessary.
- •Section 1
- •Automation today and tomorrow
- •Information, designer, gas, technique, flight, space
- •Section 2
- •Automatic plant
- •Section 3
- •Standardization
- •Section 1
- •Kyiv - the capital of ukraine
- •Section 2
- •Ukraine
- •Section 3
- •Economy and industry in great britain
- •Section 4
- •Economy and industry in the usa
- •Section 1
- •The metals
- •Section 2
- •Metals and their use
- •Section 3
- •Metals in perspective
- •Section 4
- •Section 5
- •1. Read and translate the following text: metals and nuclear energy
- •In the following sentences replace can (could) with to be able form.
- •Section 1
- •Metal casting
- •Insert necessary modal verbs into the following sentences:
- •Section 2
- •Furnaces
- •Section 3
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: materials technology
- •Section 2
- •Properties of metals (I)
- •Section 3
- •Properties of metals (II)
- •Section 4
- •Plastics
- •Section 5
- •Plastics with memory effect
- •Section 6
- •Section 7
- •Metals for motoring
- •6. Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •The periodic table of elements (I)
- •Section 2
- •The periodic table of elements (II)
- •Section 3
- •Some interesting relationships
- •Короткий граматичний довідник у таблицях parts of speech
- •Members of the sentence. Word order
- •Pronouns
- •Plural of the Noun
- •Adjective
- •Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
- •Numeral
- •Fractional Numerals
- •Passive voice
- •Modal verbs
- •Sequence of Tenses
- •Types of sentences
- •Conditionals
- •Suffixes and preffixes
- •Noun Suffixes
- •Verb Suffixes
- •Adjective Suffixes
- •Adverb Suffixes
- •Negative and positive prefixes
- •Prefixes of size
- •Prefixes of time and order
- •Prefixes of location
- •Prefixes of number
Adjective
(Прикметник)
Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
(Ступені порівняння прикметників та прислівників)
Formation of Degrees of Comparison
|
Positive Degree |
Comparative Degree |
Superlative Degree
|
|
adjective |
adjective + er |
the + adjective + est |
|
(одно-складові)
| ||
|
long big small |
longer bigger smaller |
the longest the biggest the smallest |
|
(дво-складові) | ||
|
easy narrow clever simple |
easier narrower cleverer simpler |
the easiest the narrowest the cleverest the simplest
|
|
adjective |
more + adjective |
the most + adjective |
|
(багато-складові)
| ||
|
beautiful handsome |
more beautiful more handsome |
the most beautiful the most handsome |
Irregular Comparison of Adjectives (and Adverbs)
|
Positive Degree |
Comparative Degree |
Superlative Degree
|
|
good well |
better (than) |
the best |
|
bad badly |
worse (than) |
the worst |
|
much many |
more (than) |
the most |
|
little |
less (than) |
the least |
Adjectives which have two Forms of Comparison
|
Positive Degree |
Comparative Degree |
Superlative Degree |
|
old |
older elder |
the oldest the eldest |
|
late
|
later latter |
the latest the last |
|
near
|
nearer |
the nearest the next |
|
far |
farther further |
the farthest the furthest |
as ... as, (такий … як)
|
This room |
is |
as large as |
that one. |
|
These flowers |
are |
as beautiful as |
mine. |
not so ... as (не такий … як)
|
Odessa |
is |
not so big as |
Kyiv. |
6. the more…, the better… чим …, тим …
The longer he studied, the more he liked his future speciality.
Numeral
(Числівник)
|
|
cardinal |
ordinal |
|
cardinal |
ordinal |
|
cardinal |
ordinal |
|
1 |
one |
first |
11 |
eleven |
eleventh |
10 |
ten |
tenth |
|
2 |
two |
second |
12 |
twelve |
twelfth |
20 |
twenty |
twentieth |
|
3 |
three |
third |
13 |
thirteen |
thirteenth |
30 |
thirty |
thirtieth |
|
4 |
four |
fourth |
14 |
fourteen |
fourteenth |
40 |
forty |
fortieth |
|
5 |
five |
fifth |
15 |
fifteen |
fifteenth |
50 |
fifty |
fiftieth |
|
6 |
six |
sixth |
16 |
sixteen |
sixteenth |
60 |
sixty |
sixtieth |
|
7 |
seven |
seventh |
17 |
seventeen |
seventeenth |
70 |
seventy |
seventieth |
|
8 |
eight |
eighth |
18 |
eighteen |
eighteenth |
80 |
eighty |
eightieth |
|
9 |
nine |
ninth |
19 |
nineteen |
nineteenth |
90 |
ninety |
ninetieth |
|
100 |
hundred |
200 |
two hundred_ |
but: hundreds of students |
|
1,000 |
thousand |
2,000 |
two thousand_ |
but: thousands of fighters |
|
1,000,000 |
million |
2000,000 |
two million_ |
but: millions of protesters |
|
1,000,000,000 |
billion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325 |
three hundred and twenty five |
|
507 |
five hundred and seven |
|
225,000 |
two hundred and twenty five thousand |