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5. Work in pairs. Speak of the main steps in the history of our country to your partner matching the dates and the events and arranging the facts in the right order.

6th -12th centuries; 13th century; 1708; January 1; 1919; 9th century; the end of the 18th century; 1922; 1941; July 27; 1990; 1939; 1944; August 25; 1991

7. Work in pairs. Restore the dialogue between Mike, a student from Belarus and Alex, a student from Australia. They are speaking about the history of the name “Belarus “.

Alex: Hello, Mike. You know, people in our country know too little about your country. I’m interested in the history of it. Is Belarus the original name of your country?

Mike: No, it isn’t. Once it was called “White Russia” or “Belaya Rus”.

Alex: …

Mike: Surely. According to chronicles it was first mentioned in the 12th century. And the English “White Russia” was first used in the 16th century.

Alex: …

Mike: You know there are different versions of the name. Some researchers associate it with the direct meaning of the colour “belyi” or “white”. Of course, there are also other versions.

Alex: …

Mike: In the 19th century, for example, it was called “Belorussia”. And then the official name of the country was “Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic”, when the country was the part of the former USSR.

Alex: …

Mike: On 27th of July 1990 our declared itself sovereign and became an independent state. Now its official name is the Republic of Belarus.

Alex: …

… Oh, thank you. I’ve learned interesting facts about your country.

…And what’s the origin of the name?

… Has your country been always called “Belaya Rus?”

… Do you know when the term “Belaya Rus” was first used?

… When did it become Belarus?

State system of the Republic of Belarus

8. Study the information about the state system of the Republic of Belarus. Open the brackets, using English words from the box below the text instead of Russian ones.

The Republic of Belarus is a unitary democratic law-governed state.

In conformity with the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus the only source of the state power is the people who exercise it directly and through (представительный ) bodies.

The Constitution (утвердила) the principle of division of power into legislative, executive and judicial powers. The supreme and representative body is the Parliament, the National Assembly of the Republic. The Parliament consists of two (палата): the Chamber of Representatives and the Council of the Republic of Belarus. The Chamber of Representatives is formed on the basis of universal, free and direct (голосование) by secret ballot. The Council of the Republic is the chamber of territorial representation.

Belarus is a presidential republic. The President of the Republic of Belarus is the (глава) of state and of (исполнительный) power. Executive power is exercised

By the Government (возглавляемый) by the Prime Minister.

The (юридический) power in the Republic of Belarus belongs to courts. The control over the constitutionality of regulatory acts in the state is exercised by the Constitutional Court. (Надзор) over precise and uniform execution of laws by all bodies of state government is executed by the Prosecutor General of the

Republic of Belarus.

Verb

noun

adjective

participle I

represent

approve chamber

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head

execute

judge

supervise

representation

approvement

chamber

suffrage

head

executer

judge

supervision

representative

approving

chamber

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heading

executive

judicial

supervisory

represented approved

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headed

executed

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supervised

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