- •Английский для бакалавров Учебное пособие
- •Часть II
- •Тульский государственный университет
- •300600, Г. Тула, просп. Ленина, 92
- •300600, Г. Тула, ул. Болдина, 151.
- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •Грамматический материал
- •Verbals. The participle неличные формы глагола. Причастие
- •The Participle. Причастие
- •Глагольные свойства причастия
- •Синтаксические функции причастий и способы их перевода
- •Определение
- •2. Обстоятельство (часто в сочетании с союзами when, while, if)
- •Часть сказуемого
- •Сложные формы Participle I
- •Participle constructions. Причастные обороты
- •The Objective Participle Construction. Объектный причастный оборот
- •The Absolute Participle Construction. Независимый (самостоятельный) причастный оборот
- •Заметьте!
- •Обратите внимание на перевод
- •Text a. The birth of electrical engineering
- •Александр николаевич лодыгин (1847-1923)
- •Павел николаевич яблочков (1847—1894)
- •Text b. Electronics in the industrial age
- •Text c. The information age
- •Word combinations
- •To be proud of
- •To be famous for
- •To be of great interest (for)
- •The tula kremlin
- •The city receives honour to its resistance to nazis
- •Do you know that …
- •Dialogues
- •A. What should you do if you don’t know how to get to some place?
- •Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Museum of Arms?
- •II. Complete the dialogues
- •Именные свойства герундия
- •Функции герундия
- •The gerundial construction. Герундиальный оборот
- •The gerund and the participle. Сравнение герундия и причастия
- •Text a. The internet
- •Text b. The language of computers
- •Internet tv
- •Text c. Socializing on the internet
- •Text d. The pros and cons of the internet
- •A visit to moscow
- •Dialogues
- •Moscow, the heart of russia
- •Грамматический материал the infinitive. Инфинитив
- •Функции и способы переводы инфинитива
- •Запомните устойчивые словосочетания с инфинитивом:
- •Запомните следующие предложения:
- •The infinitive constructions
- •1. The Objective Infinitive Construction. Объектный инфинитивный оборот.
- •2. The Subjective Infinitive Construction. Субъектный инфинитивный оборот.
- •Text a. What is a star?
- •Text b. Space exploration
- •Why does an astronaut need a space suit?
- •Text с. The last man to discover a planet
- •Copernicus
- •Johannes kepler
- •На орбите - британская леди
- •Geographical Position and Physical Features
- •State system
- •The russian federation
- •State system of the russian federation
- •Dialogues
- •The shape of the Earth.
- •Грамматический материал conditional sentences. Условные предложения
- •Инверсия (обратный порядок слов) в придаточных предложениях условия
- •Wish clauses. Предложения, выражающие нереальное желание
- •The subjunctive mood. Сослагательное наклонение
- •Text a. Realms of engineering
- •Text b.
- •Text c. From the history of architecture
- •III. Make up the plan of the text. Retell the text according to your plan using the keywords. Text d. Concrete facts
- •The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- •British political system
- •Birmingham
- •Manchester
- •Bristol
- •Dialogues
- •The Complex Sentences. Сложноподчиненные предложения
- •Types of Clauses. Типы придаточных предложений
- •The Subject Clauses. Придаточные предложения-подлежащие
- •The Predicative Clauses. Придаточные предложения-сказуемые
- •The Object Clauses. Придаточные дополнительные предложения
- •The Attributive Clauses. Придаточные определительные предложения
- •The Adverbial Clauses. Придаточные обстоятельственные предложения
- •Text a. A healthy you can cope with work stress
- •Text b. The nutritional aspects of stress management
- •Text c. There are many kinds of food
- •To electronics and medicine
- •A visit to a dietitian
- •Questions
- •The capital of great britain
- •Buckingham palace
- •Dialogues
- •Proverbs and Sayings
- •Texts for supplementary reading Text 1. Marie curie and the discovery of radium
- •Text 2. Is it possible to make predictions?
- •Text 3. Nano-technology and micro-electro-mechanical systems (mems) – systems of systems
- •Text 4. Wandering continents
- •Text 5. Our solar family
- •The planets
- •Text 6. The “old lady” of the universe
- •Text 7. What size collision formed the moon?
- •Text 8. The a to z of astronomy
- •Text 9. Views of universe
- •Text 10. London bridge
- •Text 11. Why does frozen food keep well?
- •Text 12. You can’t live without it
- •Text 13. Canned food
- •Text 14. The beatles
- •Text 15. Rock’n’roll & beatlemania
- •Literature
Do you know that …
… the Tula guberniya was established in 1777, and in 1937, it was renamed Tula region. The region’s coat of arms, inherited from the former guberniya and officially approved in 1778, shows crossed silver blades, a rifle barrel and two hammers on a field of red, which symbolizes Tula as a weapons forge and Russia’s defender.
… the region’s inhabitants revere their cultural heritage. Major historical and cultural relics and monuments include the Kulikovo Field (the site of the historical battle in 1380 between the troops of Moscow’s Prince Dmitry Donskoi and Tatar-Mongol hordes), the Kremlin (1514-1521) with an Assumption cathedral (1762-1764), an Annunciation church (1692), the museum estate of the great Russian writer Leo Tolstoy at Yasnaya Polyana, and the national reserve and memorial museum of the outstanding Russian artist Vasily Polenov at Polenovo. There are many memorials associated with heroic deeds performed during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.
… the bathing health resort at Krainka, 107 km west of Tula, offers a network of rest homes, boarding houses and tourist centres on the banks of rivers in the vicinity of Yasnaya Polyana.
… many legends are associated with Tula skilful workers. Nikolai Leskov’s tale ‘Levsha’ is an example.
… not a single enemy has ever been to Tula. Our city has always been a fortress in the defence of our Motherland.
… Leo Tolstoy lived in Yasnaya Polyana for 60 of his 80 years.
… the famous composer Dargomizhsky and the well-known pedagogue Ushinsky were born in the Tula region.
… not far from Tula is the village of Mishenskoye – the native place of the great poet of the 19th century V.A. Zhukovsky. Many years of his life he spent in Tula.
… to the South of Efremov there was an estate of M. Lermontov’s father. Near the railway station Chern there was an estate of I.S. Turgenev’s father. Many great Russian writers and poets visited our city.
… the famous Russian artist Polenov lived and worked in the Tula province. Not far from Tula on the banks of the Oka river is the Museum of Polenov.
… the history of Tula pryanic begins in the 17th century. At present as in the old days the traditions of Tula pryanic makers are still alive. Tula printed pryanic is not only tasty but a beautiful souvenir and a present.
Speak about:
the past of Tula;
the industries of Tula;
Tula of today;
the places of interest in Tula;
the educational establishments in Tula.
XVI. Imagine you are a guide. Make a tour around Tula. Invite your friends to follow you. The plan of the centre of Tula will help you.
XVII. Ask your friend to give you as much information as possible about his (her) native town.
XVIII. Write the composition ‘The town (city) I was born in’.
Dialogues
I. Read the dialogues in pairs and reproduce them.
I
What is the best way to see the sights in a strange city?
It depends. You may either walk along the streets and look around or make a guided tour of the city.
What should one do to know more about a strange city?
If you want to know more about a strange city, you should buy a guide-book to the city and study the recommended sightseeing routes or you should ask a resident of the city to show you round.
II