- •Тульский государственный университет
- •Местоимения (Pronouns)
- •Глагол to be (The Verb to be)
- •Запомните устойчивые словосочетания с глаголом to be:
- •Глагол to have (The Verb to have)
- •Множественное число существительных (Plural of Nouns)
- •Text a. Learning Foreign Languages
- •Vocabulary
- •"Hooligan"
- •"Mackintosh"
- •Text b. Handicapped people do useful work
- •Vocabulary
- •Text c. A person who happens to be blind
- •Vocabulary
- •Text d. About Poverty Level
- •About myself and my family
- •Vocabulary
- •Text. About Myself and My Family
- •2. Неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения (Indefinite and Negative Pronouns)
- •Much, many, little, few
- •3. Indefinite (Simple) Tenses
- •Text a. Education in the Russian Federation
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. Schooling in the United Kingdom
- •Vocabulary
- •Text c. University Education in Great Britain
- •Text d. Oxford
- •Tula State University
- •Vocabulary
- •Text. Tula State University
- •Past Indefinite (Past Simple) Tense. Active Voice
- •2. Future Indefinite (Future Simple) Tense. Active Voice
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий (The Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs)
- •4. Числительные (Numerals)
- •Хронологические даты
- •Text a. American teenagers and their free time
- •Text b. Leisure-time activities
- •My working day
- •My working day
- •1. Повелительное наклонение (Imperative Mood)
- •2. Местоимение it (The Pronoun it)
- •3. Словообразование. Приставки dis-, un-, in- (Word-building. Prefixes dis-, un-, in-)
- •4. Времена группы Indefinite (повторение) (Indefinite Tenses. Revision )
- •Text a. The Use of leisure
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. Culture, Leisure, Entertainment, Sports
- •Text c. Holidays and Festivals
- •Text d. What are young people doing at Christmas ?
- •Vocabulary
- •Leisure activities and skills
- •The Weekend
- •Hobbies
- •Peter’s hobby
- •At the Supermarket
- •Discover the secret You
- •Perfect Tenses. Present Perfect Tense (Active)
- •Present Perfect Tense The Present Perfect Tense употребляется для обозначения действия, которое только что (недавно) закончилось или еще продолжается в настоящем.
- •2. Функции that (The Functions of that)
- •Словообразование. Суффиксы существительных (Word-building. The suffixes of nouns)
- •Text a. Your visit to england
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. Travelling
- •Vocabulary
- •Time off
- •Времена группы Perfect Past Perfect Tense. Future Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense
- •Future Perfect Tense
- •Функции слова one. (The functions of one)
- •Словообразование. Приставка re- (Word –building. The prefix re-)
- •VI. Make up as many sentences as you can using
- •VII. Open the brackets using
- •VIII. Complete the sentences using Past Perfect:
- •IX. Change the following sentences according to the model.
- •X. Rewrite the sentences adding the given words. Make all necessary changes.
- •XIV.TranslateintoEnglish.
- •XV. Translate the sentences. Mind the word one.
- •XVI. Translate the verbs with the prefix re-:
- •XVII. Form new words with the prefix re-:
- •Text a. Once again about Ozone Holes
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. Friendly to the Environment Recycling
- •Business Goes Green!
- •Vocabulaly
- •Text c. Man the loser?
- •Environment and Ecology
- •Environmental Protection
- •Questions to be answered
- •1. Времена группы Continuous. (Continuous Tenses. Продолженные времена)
- •2. Словообразование. Суффиксы прилагательных (Word-building. The suffixes of adjectives)
- •- Able, - ible
- •Text a. He Started Britain’s Railways
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b.
- •Text c. Inventors and Their Inventions
- •The Progress of Science
- •Vocabulary
- •Science
- •Passive Voice
- •Словообразование. Суффиксы глаголов (Word-building. The suffixes of verbs)
- •Text a. Science and Technology
- •Vocabulary
- •Translate the text ‘Science and Technology’.
- •Put questions to the subjects of the sentences. Give short answers.
- •Scientific and technological developments have drastically changed life on our planet.
- •Text b. The telegraph
- •Text c. Thomas alva edison (1847 - 1931)
- •Vocabulary
- •Text d. Coming Events
- •Great Scientists
- •Mikhail Lomonosov
- •Roentgen
- •Tsiolkovsky - Founder of Austronautics
- •A. Whom was an automobile invented by?
- •Have you ever heard of physics of high energies?
- •The Scientists and the Watches
- •Unit 9
- •1. Модальные глаголы и их заменители (Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents)
- •2. Многофункциональность глаголов to be, to have
- •Text a. British Economy
- •Vocabulary
- •Экономика Великобритании
- •Text c. The Subject of the Science of Economics
- •On Economics
- •Text. Us Economy
- •Экономика сша
- •Talking Business
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 10
- •1. Sequence of Tenses (Согласование времен)
- •2. Direct and Indirect Speech
- •Text a. Information Age: For and Against
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. Computer System
- •Vocabulary
- •Produce definitions to the following:
- •Text c. A message from the President
- •Text d. Hard Disk Troubles
- •Introduction
- •Text e. The new way of looking at things: MultiSync' monitors
- •Let’s dream of ai (Artificial Intelligence) Artificial intelligence
- •Input Eliza
- •I'm a bit upset. Why do you feel upset?
- •She's afraid of me. Does it please you to think she's afraid of
- •Answers:
- •The Scientists and the Watches
- •Word Bingo
- •Учебное издание
Экономика сша
США богаты полезными ископаемыми. Основными полезными ископаемыми являются железная руда, уголь и нефть. США имеют высокоразвитую промышленность. Основные отрасли ее тяжелой промышленности — металлургическая, горнодобывающая, машиностроительная, автомобильная, химическая и военная. Многие отрасли легкой промышленности, такие, например, как химическая, текстильная и пищевая, также высоко развиты.
Большое внимание в США уделяется научно-исследовательской работе. За последние годы значительно возросло число ученых и инженеров, тогда как число рабочих возросло лишь на несколько процентов. Большое внимание уделяется также подготовке руководящих кадров.
Американская промышленность распределена неравномерно. Большая часть промышленных предприятий сосредоточена в восточной части страны. Однако имеется тенденция строить заводы и фабрики вдали от крупных промышленных центров, ближе к источникам сырья и рынкам.
США ведут торговлю со многими странами. Ведущими статьями экспорта являются электронное оборудование, изделия химической промышленности, текстиль, железо, уголь, нефтепродукты, зерно и другие товары.
Одной из ведущих отраслей американской промышленности является военная промышленность.
V. Speak about the economy of Great Britain, USA or any other country. Use the offered scheme.
1. ...is rich (poor) in natural resources. 2. It imports (exports) ... from (to) ... 3. It is a highly industrialised country. (It is an agricultural country.) 4. Its industry is located... 5. Nearly (Over) ... workers are employed in manufacturing work. 6. Special emphasis is being placed on the development of such industries as ... 7. In recent years new branches have been added to the traditional industries of the country, such as ... . 8. It is (not) profitable for the country to produce... because it has a lot of (very few) raw materials. 9. Great attention is also paid to the development of... 10. The country's share in the world industrial output has (greatly) increased (decreased) in the past few years. 11. It trades with... 12. The main articles of its import (export) are... 13. The demand for its products is (great; increasing with every passing year; decreasing). 14. It is very profitable for... to trade with... 15. The main crops grown in the country are ... .
VI. Answer the questions about the economy of the country you are interested in.
1. Is... rich in natural resources? What are its main natural resources? 2. Does it import raw materials from other countries? What raw materials does it import? From what countries? 3. What are its main industries? Where are the main industrial centres located? 4. Is it profitable for the country to produce semi-finished goods or cheap articles? Why is it (not) ...? 5. Are many workers employed in manufacturing? How many ...? 6. Does ... trade with other countries? What countries ...? 7. Does it depend financially and economically on any other country? 8. Is the policy of its government influenced by any other country? By which country ...? 9. What is being done to intensify production and increase labour productivity? 10. What is being done to make the farmer's work more productive? 11. How is management training organised?
VII. Your friend has just come from the country you are interested in. Question him about the economical situation of this country.
D I A L O G U E S
Read the following dialogues. Reproduce them in pairs.