Vocabulary
time off время отдыха, свободное время, досуг
to watch TV смотреть телевизор
welloffсостоятельный, зажиточный
outsideactivitiesвиды деятельности на открытом воздухе
fishingрыбная ловля
waterskiingкатание на водных лыжах
to do jobs round the house выполнять работу по дому
paintкрасить, рисовать
wallpaperобои, стенная газета
to get out of town выезжать за город
thewildпустыня, дикая местность
desertпустыня
sandycoastпесчаное побережье
woodлес, роща; дерево, древисина, дрова
forestлес, заповедник (для охоты)
campлагерь; располагаться лагерем
campfireбивачный костер
trailerтрейлер, автомобильный прицеп
dunebuggyбагги (тип автомобиля с
широкопрофильными шинами)
hanggliderдельтоплан
parttimecoursesвечерние курсы
boattripsлодочные походы
fabulousсказочный, мифический, легендарный
Time off
Working hours are shorter, holidays are longer, and people have more time off now than ever before. What do they do with it?
In both Britain and America, people watch TV for many hours every week. In America there is a very big choice. Many cities have twenty or more channels, sometimes going for twenty-four hours a day. In Britain there are four channels.
Many well-off Americans have a “camper” or “trailer” which they can use for weekends away. Some have holiday houses in the country, and spend as much time as possible on outside activities like fishing and water skiing.
Fewer British people have caravans or second homes, but many have gardens, where they spend a lot of their free time. Home owners often take time doing jobs round the house. They paint, put up wallpaper, build cupboards and even make furniture. There are a lot of DIY (Do It Yourself) shops all over the country selling everything they need.
But for some, time off means music and dancing. In London and New York, one or two new discos open every week. Some close again after a night or two, but some, like Tramps in London, go on, and on, and on ...
Americans love to get out of town into the wild, and many go for holidays or long weekends into the thirty-five fabulous national parks. These magnificent areas of countryside include tropical forests, high mountains, dry deserts, long sandy coasts, grassy prairies and wooded mountains full of wild animals. The idea of these parks, which cover 1% of the whole area of the USA, is to make “a great breathing place for the national lungs”, and to keep different parts of the land as they were before men arrived. There are camping places in the national parks as well as museums, boat trips and evening campfire meetings.
Americans really enjoy new ways of travelling. In the winter, the woods are full of “snowmobiles” (cars with skis in the front). In the summer they ride their “dune buggies” across the sands or take to the sky in hang gliders.
But Americans do not only spend their free time having fun. They are very interested in culture too. Millions take part-time courses in writing, painting and music, and at the weekends the museums, art galleries and concert halls are full.
Learn the words to the topic ‘Time off’.
Read the text ‘Time off’. Answer the following questions.
Do people have more time off now than ever before?
How do most British and American people spend their spare time at home?
What outside activities are popular in Britain and America?
What is a DIY shop? Have you ever been to such a shop?
Are discos popular with young people? Do you often go to discos? What is your favourite disco?
Where do Americans like to go when they get out of town?
What ways of travelling do Americans enjoy?
How do British people like to spend their free time?
How do Americans satisfy their cultural needs?
Do you like to spend your weekend visiting museums, art galleries and concert halls?
Have you ever taken part-time courses in painting, music and writing?
Do you often watch TV? What is your favourite channel? Program?
Interview your friend putting him (her) 10 questions about his (her) time off. Present the information you’ve got.
Write about 200 words on the topic “My Time Off”. Use the material from the texts.
Write the composition “My Time Off”.
Just for Fun
Read the following statements and comment on them.
The world is a book, and those who do not travel, read only a page.
St. Augustine
A man travels the world over in search of what he needs, and returns home to find it.
Moore
Learn the following proverbs and sayings. Illustrate them in the situations.
East or West, home is best.
Every country has its custom.
When at Rome, do as the Romans do.
Unit 6
Grammar:
1. Perfect Tenses. Past Perfect Tense. Future Perfect Tense
2. The functions of one
3. Word-building. The prefix re-
Texts:
A. Once again about Ozone Holes
B. Friendly to the Environment
C. Man the Loser?
Conversation:
Environment and Ecology
Г р а м м а т и ч е с к и й м а т е р и а л