
- •Тульский государственный университет
- •Местоимения (Pronouns)
- •Глагол to be (The Verb to be)
- •Запомните устойчивые словосочетания с глаголом to be:
- •Глагол to have (The Verb to have)
- •Множественное число существительных (Plural of Nouns)
- •Text a. Learning Foreign Languages
- •Vocabulary
- •"Hooligan"
- •"Mackintosh"
- •Text b. Handicapped people do useful work
- •Vocabulary
- •Text c. A person who happens to be blind
- •Vocabulary
- •Text d. About Poverty Level
- •About myself and my family
- •Vocabulary
- •Text. About Myself and My Family
- •2. Неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения (Indefinite and Negative Pronouns)
- •Much, many, little, few
- •3. Indefinite (Simple) Tenses
- •Text a. Education in the Russian Federation
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. Schooling in the United Kingdom
- •Vocabulary
- •Text c. University Education in Great Britain
- •Text d. Oxford
- •Tula State University
- •Vocabulary
- •Text. Tula State University
- •Past Indefinite (Past Simple) Tense. Active Voice
- •2. Future Indefinite (Future Simple) Tense. Active Voice
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий (The Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs)
- •4. Числительные (Numerals)
- •Хронологические даты
- •Text a. American teenagers and their free time
- •Text b. Leisure-time activities
- •My working day
- •My working day
- •1. Повелительное наклонение (Imperative Mood)
- •2. Местоимение it (The Pronoun it)
- •3. Словообразование. Приставки dis-, un-, in- (Word-building. Prefixes dis-, un-, in-)
- •4. Времена группы Indefinite (повторение) (Indefinite Tenses. Revision )
- •Text a. The Use of leisure
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. Culture, Leisure, Entertainment, Sports
- •Text c. Holidays and Festivals
- •Text d. What are young people doing at Christmas ?
- •Vocabulary
- •Leisure activities and skills
- •The Weekend
- •Hobbies
- •Peter’s hobby
- •At the Supermarket
- •Discover the secret You
- •Perfect Tenses. Present Perfect Tense (Active)
- •Present Perfect Tense The Present Perfect Tense употребляется для обозначения действия, которое только что (недавно) закончилось или еще продолжается в настоящем.
- •2. Функции that (The Functions of that)
- •Словообразование. Суффиксы существительных (Word-building. The suffixes of nouns)
- •Text a. Your visit to england
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. Travelling
- •Vocabulary
- •Time off
- •Времена группы Perfect Past Perfect Tense. Future Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense
- •Future Perfect Tense
- •Функции слова one. (The functions of one)
- •Словообразование. Приставка re- (Word –building. The prefix re-)
- •VI. Make up as many sentences as you can using
- •VII. Open the brackets using
- •VIII. Complete the sentences using Past Perfect:
- •IX. Change the following sentences according to the model.
- •X. Rewrite the sentences adding the given words. Make all necessary changes.
- •XIV.TranslateintoEnglish.
- •XV. Translate the sentences. Mind the word one.
- •XVI. Translate the verbs with the prefix re-:
- •XVII. Form new words with the prefix re-:
- •Text a. Once again about Ozone Holes
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. Friendly to the Environment Recycling
- •Business Goes Green!
- •Vocabulaly
- •Text c. Man the loser?
- •Environment and Ecology
- •Environmental Protection
- •Questions to be answered
- •1. Времена группы Continuous. (Continuous Tenses. Продолженные времена)
- •2. Словообразование. Суффиксы прилагательных (Word-building. The suffixes of adjectives)
- •- Able, - ible
- •Text a. He Started Britain’s Railways
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b.
- •Text c. Inventors and Their Inventions
- •The Progress of Science
- •Vocabulary
- •Science
- •Passive Voice
- •Словообразование. Суффиксы глаголов (Word-building. The suffixes of verbs)
- •Text a. Science and Technology
- •Vocabulary
- •Translate the text ‘Science and Technology’.
- •Put questions to the subjects of the sentences. Give short answers.
- •Scientific and technological developments have drastically changed life on our planet.
- •Text b. The telegraph
- •Text c. Thomas alva edison (1847 - 1931)
- •Vocabulary
- •Text d. Coming Events
- •Great Scientists
- •Mikhail Lomonosov
- •Roentgen
- •Tsiolkovsky - Founder of Austronautics
- •A. Whom was an automobile invented by?
- •Have you ever heard of physics of high energies?
- •The Scientists and the Watches
- •Unit 9
- •1. Модальные глаголы и их заменители (Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents)
- •2. Многофункциональность глаголов to be, to have
- •Text a. British Economy
- •Vocabulary
- •Экономика Великобритании
- •Text c. The Subject of the Science of Economics
- •On Economics
- •Text. Us Economy
- •Экономика сша
- •Talking Business
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 10
- •1. Sequence of Tenses (Согласование времен)
- •2. Direct and Indirect Speech
- •Text a. Information Age: For and Against
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. Computer System
- •Vocabulary
- •Produce definitions to the following:
- •Text c. A message from the President
- •Text d. Hard Disk Troubles
- •Introduction
- •Text e. The new way of looking at things: MultiSync' monitors
- •Let’s dream of ai (Artificial Intelligence) Artificial intelligence
- •Input Eliza
- •I'm a bit upset. Why do you feel upset?
- •She's afraid of me. Does it please you to think she's afraid of
- •Answers:
- •The Scientists and the Watches
- •Word Bingo
- •Учебное издание
Text d. What are young people doing at Christmas ?
Christmas Day is observed on the 25th of December. It is the most colourful and merry holiday.
Christmas is a time for rejoicing, for parties, dances and celebrations. It is also a time for thinking of other people, for giving presents - and doing holiday jobs.
At Christmas, London, like all big cities, has a special atmosphere. There are coloured lights and decorations in Regent Street and Oxford Street. There is a big Christmas tree in Trafalgar Square, sent by the people of Norway to the people of Britain. There are Christmas trees, too, in all the big shops and railway stations. There is carol-singing in the streets and people wish each other "Happy Christmas!"
Most big offices in Britain have a dance or a party at Christmas; so do the schools, colleges and universities.
Christmas is an exciting time, but it can also be a very expensive time. You need money to buy Christmas presents for your family and friends; you need money to buy clothes for Christmas parties; you need money, perhaps, to give to OXFAM and other charities.
A lot of young people in London, therefore, have a Christmas holiday job. One of the most popular jobs is working for the Post Office: you can sort parcels and letters or you can deliver them.
Other young people have Christmas holiday jobs in shops, cafes and restaurants. Christmas is the busiest time of the year for the shops, and shopkeepers need extra assistants.
Carol-singing at Christmas is a very old custom. All over the country, groups of people (young and old) sing in the streets and outside people's houses.
Trafalgar Square is the centre for carol-singing in London. Every night, during the week before Christmas, it is full of people. Everybody joins in the singing. Sometimes a band accompanies the singers, sometimes an accordion and sometimes a guitar.
Note:
"OXFAM" is a charity which collects money for the hungry all over the world. It has its headquarters at Oxford; OX = Oxford; FAM = Famine: OXFAM.
From "Club" (Adapted)
Read the text ‘What are young people doing at Christmas’ without a dictionary.
Tell how people celebrate Christmas.
C
O N V E R S A T I O N
My Day-off. Hobby
Vocabulary
a day-off выходной день
to have a rest отдыхать
to go to the country for the week-end ездить за город на выходные
to have a good time хорошо провести время
to enjoy the fresh air наслаждаться свежим воздухом
to walk in the forest гулять в лесу
to feel rested чувствовать себя отдохнувшим
to return to town by late train возвращаться в город поздним поездом
hobby, n любимое занятие
stamp collecting собирание марок
view card открытка с видом
match-box top спичечные этикетки
badge, n значок
shell, n ракушка, раковина
coin, n монета
common, adj обычный, распространенный
take photos фотографировать
palace, n дворец
castle, n замок
church, n церковь
broaden one's outlook расширить кругозор
folk music народная музыка
Leisure activities and skills
fishing рыбная ловля
cooking приготовление еды
swimming плавание
painting рисование
pottery гончарное дело, керамика
photography фотография
riding езда
yoga йога
mountain climbing альпинизм
water-skiing катание на водных лыжах
dress-making шитье одежды
jogging бег трусцой
watching TV or videos просмотр телепередач или видеокассет
knitting вязание
sewing шитье
cycling езда на велосипеде
roller
skating катание на роликовых коньках
Read the text ‘The Weekend’. Answer the questions after it.