awusmall
.pdfHyphens
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Some words often written with a hyphen can also be |
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written as two |
words : dining-room or dining room. |
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Others can be written either with a hyphen or as one |
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word: |
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or |
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hard -hearted |
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hardhearted. |
4Hyphens become important when they make your meaning clear: perhaps a violent butterfly collector collects violent butterflies, whereas when violent
butterfly- |
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collector is written we |
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who is violent: |
know it is the collector |
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<Look £ 1 to see the man-eattug tiger!' |
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'Gire'me |
.sOp. Dad. atu! |
I'll slime 'JOlt |
(J |
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crell11l .. |
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boy
eati llg
ice
5In handwritten English, don'tuse a hyphen at the end of a line to split a word that is too long to fit onto that line: write it on the next.
Practice Add hyphens where appropriate in this newspaper report.
Porsche driving army chief anti nuclear protest
in
LOCAL ANGER |
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wa s reveal ed |
yesterday when a cros s section of the |
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population wa s questioned about |
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plans |
for a new gas |
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cooled nuclear |
react or just tw enty three mil es north |
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west of the cit y centre. |
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poll r |
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Th e opinion |
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evealed strong anti nuclear |
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feelings |
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among thre e fifth s of the |
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population. |
Indeed, the coexistenc e |
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of |
pressure groups in the valley |
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two |
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came to light: one a small time affair |
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led by a |
dog loving cat |
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food factory |
owner cohabiting with a us ed car |
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sales woman in a tw enty st orey hi gh |
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ri se block, |
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the othe r a more |
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th rea tening operation with left wing |
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Ma rxi st |
Leninist sym pa thies . This |
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latter group, coordinated by |
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Lieutenant |
Colone l James Fox |
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T |
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albot, the red haired Porsche |
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driving managing director of an |
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ultra |
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mod ern high explosive factory, |
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already suspecte d of having |
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committed a |
number of acts of low |
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level sabotage. Lad y Fox Tal bot , the |
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Lieutenant |
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Colone l's university |
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educated wife a nd cocoord in ator of |
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the group, ha s described these |
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accu sations as |
far |
fetched . |
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'We are simply r |
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eminding the |
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democratically electe d govern me n t of |
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it s dem |
ocratic resp on |
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sibilities,' the |
Fox Talbots sa id in a jo |
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issu ed y |
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int statem ent |
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esterday. 'As paren ts with a |
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three ye a r old son , |
we a re deepl y |
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w |
about the gover n me nt's |
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orried |
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happy go lucky a tti t ude to radiation. |
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We |
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urge all our |
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d |
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fellow valley |
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well ers to join us a nd take |
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advantage of this once in a lifetim e |
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opportunity to |
pr |
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event the mist ak es |
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of tw entieth century technology |
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b |
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eing carried over into t he twenty |
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first cen tu ry.' |
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Writing sub-skills |
• |
37 |
DESCRIPTION |
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A Making descriptions interesting |
page 39 |
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B Describing pictures and objects |
page 41 |
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C Describing products |
page 44 |
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The way you describe and for and why.
write
abou
t
an object depen ds on who you are writing
1 |
Where we re these description s taken from , and Why |
were they writte n? |
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2 |
What helped you to decide? |
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§
Rucksack: a bag |
in which you carry |
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thing s on yo ur back. for e xample when |
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yo u arc walking |
or cl imbing. It has |
straps |
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shoulders. |
A lso knap |
- |
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that go over your |
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sack. have rsack. backpack . |
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all three having a capacity of over 75 |
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Iit res and describing |
them se lves as |
'ergonomic'. Both the Tramonte and |
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the Cougar have adjustable back |
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systems, whereas the Rockman |
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comes in a choice of three back |
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lengths. The Rockman is also the |
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only one to be made of cotton (with |
synthetic shoulde |
r straps), the other |
two using proprietary nyl on fabrics . |
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Although possibly more agreeabie |
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against the back on a hot day, the |
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cotton adds to the weight of the bag; |
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our tests also found thi s fabric to |
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have 30% less resistance to abras ion |
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than the nylon fabrics |
I 'm having |
problems |
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with |
one |
of |
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your |
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Rockman , |
which |
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I |
bought |
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at |
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rucksacks, |
a |
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, |
in |
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shop |
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Bradford |
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the |
Wlld |
Rover camping |
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March 2000 . |
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am |
writing |
to |
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you |
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directly |
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confident |
that |
you |
wi |
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b e |
able |
t o r epa i r |
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under |
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the |
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terms |
of |
your |
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the |
damage |
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' Li |
f e t i me |
Guarantee |
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There |
are |
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t wo |
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of |
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aluminium |
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problems : |
firstly |
, |
one |
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tubes has |
broken |
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through |
the |
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fabric |
at |
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bag |
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and |
the |
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other is |
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the |
base |
of |
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the |
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the |
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threatening |
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to |
do |
the |
same . |
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Secondly |
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zip |
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of |
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lid |
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stltchlng |
of |
the |
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useless |
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the |
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has |
failed , |
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rendering |
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(!]
The Sisyphus |
Rockman is the classi c hardwearing |
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. Crafted out of 100% colour-fast |
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ergonomic rucksack |
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in a choice of attractive colours |
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wate rproof cotton |
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aro und a superlightweight aluminium frame, it is as |
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ideal fo r walking and climbing as it is practica |
l for |
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to urism. With |
its capacity of 80 litres, |
the Rockman will |
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always be able to cope, whether you'rein Harrods or |
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. And among the |
many orig inal design |
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t he Himalayas |
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iid pocket and the adjustable, |
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featu res, the locking |
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. |
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detachable waist belt are unique to the Rockman |
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The Sisyphus |
Rockman: a head and shoulders |
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above the rest. |
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iii |
An experienced |
travelling companion fo r |
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13
It is a 12-year-old faded-blue 80-litre 'Sisyphus'rucksack |
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made of thick cotton. The only external pocket, on top |
of |
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the bag, is ripped, and one of the two aluminium |
tubes |
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the |
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that make up the internal frame has broken through |
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canvas at the bottom. The arm straps and the two small |
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straps with buckles on either side are gold-coloured |
; there |
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is no waist strap. There is an embroidered badge on the |
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top pocket, a souvenir of the Lake District. |
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nnly £15. Sisyphu |
s |
Rockman |
ruck sack , |
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tri ed, tested and |
well-travell ed. |
Good work - |
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lightweight, huge |
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ing order. Blue colton, |
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capacity. Phone |
Eric . 773524. |
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k, a bold, angular |
mass of vivid reds |
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The walker'srucksac |
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and greens painted in short, fine strokes, dominates the |
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lower left -hand quarter of the canvas, while fh e walker's |
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pale, naked nghf arm, a strikingly human element |
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y Upwards to the |
right. |
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stretches diagonall |
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38 |
• |
Types of writing |