
Karpova_bazy_dannyh
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61 |
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1.,
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R7
R8.
R9: R9 = R7
R8.
2.-
: R11= R9\R10.
3.,
.
R11
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»: Rl8 = R11[
].
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R17. |
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R1=< |
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62 |
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R1, |
R2, R3 |
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S, |
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R3
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R3
R2,
:
R4 =(R2[R3 =R2
R3 = «
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S = R4 \ R5. |
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S = (R1[R1 |
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R4=(R2[R2 |
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R6= (R4\ R5)[ |
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63
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:
R2[ ] \ R6.
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(R4). |
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R1 |
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R1
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1.,
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$1000.
2.,
3.,
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4. ,
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-
.
5.,
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6.,
0 (
).


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R2
R3
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-
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1.,
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2.,
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3.,
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-
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4.,
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5.,
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6.,
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7.,
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,
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-
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8.,
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9.,
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5
SQL.
SQL
SQL (Structured Query Language)-
.
SQL
,
70-
-
IBM Research. |
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IBM System R. |
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«
-
»,
.
SQL
1989
. (
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SQL/B9 SQL1).
SQL1
ANSI/ISO,
.
-
,
,
SQL.
1992
.
SQL,
SQL/92
SQL2.
,
,
SQL/89.
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SQL2.
1999 ,
SQ.L3.
SQL1
SQL2
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SQL3
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SQL |
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SQL, |
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(savepoints), |
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R00L6ACK |
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SQL2 |
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SQL1,

68 |
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SQL. |
SQL2
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SQL , o
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SQL |
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C++, PL, COBOL |
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SQL |
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SQL
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DDL - Data Definition Language |
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SQL |
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5.1. |
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5.1. |
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DDL |
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CREATE |
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TABLE |
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DROP TABLE |
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ALTER |
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TABLE |
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CREATE |
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VIEW |
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SQL- |
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ALTER VIEW |
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DROP VIEW |
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CREATE |
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INDEX |
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DROP INDEX |
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