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5. Answer the following questions:

1. When and where did the Olympic Games begin?

2. What did the ancient Greeks emphasize in their education of youth?

3. What contests did the ancient Greeks participate in?

4. How were the ancient winners honoured?

5. What is the origin of the Olympic Games connected with?

6. What did the ancient Greeks do to take part in the Olympics?

7. What kind of oath did the participants of the Games take before the beginning of the competitions?

8. Was there any punishment for those who broke the rules of the sacred Olympics?

9. Were women allowed to take part in the Games?

10. What expected women-disobeyers who dared to come to the site of the competitions?

11. Women never visited the ancient Olympics, did they?

12. For how many years did the Olympic Games last for three days?

13. What were these days devoted to?

14. Did women have their own athletic Games? Whom were they devoted to?

15. How were the Greek women awarded?

6. Say if the given below statements are true or false. If the statement is correct, you should say “It’s true” or “I agree”. If the statement is not correct you should say “It’s false” or “I disagree” and correct it.

1. The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC in ancient Egypt, Cairo.

2. The best ancient Greek athletes competed every four years at the Mount Olympus.

3. The Olympic Games were devoted to the supreme god of the Greeks – Apollo.

4. There were no wars waged during the ancient Olympics.

5. Unmarried women were allowed to come and watch the competitions.

6. Women had their own athletic Games devoted to Demeter.

7. Women were traditionally awarded some jewelry for taking part in the Olympics.

7. Make up your own three statements, using the information from the text. One of your statements should be false. Read your statements to the students. Their task is to say which of the statements is false and correct it.

8. Use the text and give the English equivalents for the following Russian sentences:

1. У Олимпийских Игр очень длинная история: они начались в 776 до нашей эры и проходили в течение 1200 лет в Древней Греции.

2. Древние Олимпийские Игры включали в себя состязания в беге, прыжках, метании диска и копья, гонках на колеснице, боксе и др.

3. Эти соревнования символизировали дружбу, и всякие войны, приходившиеся на период Олимпиады, прекращались.

4. Победители награждались оливковыми венками и песнями о своих подвигах.

5. Все спортсмены давали клятву соревноваться честно и соблюдать правила священных Олимпийских Игр.

6. Игры проводились в честь верховного древнегреческого Бога – Зевса.

7. Только мужчины имели право на участие в Олимпийских Играх.

8. Женщинам не позволялось даже смотреть на соревнования под страхом смерти, а ослушниц ожидало суровое наказание: их сбрасывали с высокой горы.

9. Около 300 лет древние Олимпийские Игры продолжались в течение трех дней: первый и третий дни были посвящены триумфальным церемониям и только второй день отводился на проведение соревнований.

10. Женщины Древней Греции также проводили соревнования, посвященные Богине Гере.