туляков_2014 / Четкин С.В. Основы построения инфокоммуникационных систем и сетей. ЭК No
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nepe^annHeTbipexnoniocHHKanoMOIHHOCTHHno.nanpa^ceHHio |
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BMX |
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MoiHHOCTbBHarpysKc(na |
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HanpJDKCHHenaBxo^eHCTbipexnomocKHKa(flencTByiomee3HaneHHe), |
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c |
no^KJiiOHeHcorjiacoBaHHWH |
HeTbipexnojiiocHHKa |
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3don |
flonycxHMaaBenHHHHasamnmeHHOcxnnaaxo^ecxaHUHHA |
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yposenbnoMexn,npHBCAeHHoiiKBxo/tynpHeMHoii |
cocxaBJiaexPnep-0ABM, |
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CCJIH |
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COCCAHHMH |
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Me>igry |
paccxoaHHe |
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CBa3H:HeMOHa6ojibine,TCMjiynnie.KanecxBO |
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SBJiaeTCflOflHOH |
3amHIXl,eHHOCTb |
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BO^HOHH |
HMOiu,HOCTbnoMexHAOJI^CHWonpe^ejiaTbca |
MomHOCTbcurnajia |
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n |
Hp |
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MOmHOCTbHa6cOJIK)THbIHypOBCHbHOCTH.MOIU |
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Ho |
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3aii|HiiieHHOCTbcnrnajiaOTHOMCXH |
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MomnocxbnaBbixo^e(Bnarpysice)
a6cojiK>xHbiHypoBCHbCHrnajianaBbixo^e
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SIR |
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P |
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26 |
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CHrnajiaox.HOMCXH |
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oxHocHxejibHbiMHyposHHMH(naBxoflaxycHJiHxejieH)Bbowsaex |
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c |
XOHKax |
B |
CHH^ceHHea6cojiK)XHbixypoBHefiCHrnajioB |
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HpC3KOMypOCXyHeJIHHCHHblX.HCKa^CCHHH |
oxHOCHxejibHbiMypoBHCM(naBbixo^axycHJinxejieii)MoacexnpHBecxnKHXneperpysKe |
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c |
HpesMepnoeyBejinneHHea6cojnoxHoroypoBHHCHrnajiaBxonxax |
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fl,HarpaMMaoxnocHxejibHbixypoBHenKanajia |
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BbK |
yueiia |
t> |
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t> |
icpe^aro |
BX |
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\ranpai\pa |
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Annaj)3Bpa |
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A2 |
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Al |
THOV |
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on |
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nc |
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on |
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nc |
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naBxo^axHBbrxoflaxOKOHCHHOHHnpOMeacyxoHHoii.annapaxypw |
- |
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^narpaMManoKasbmaexpacnpeflejieHHeypoBHenBHyxpno6opyflOBaHH», |
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MOIUHOCXHo6biHHOcxpoaxfljiaKanajia |
JI,HarpaMMyoxnocHxejibHbixypoBHefi |
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oxHocHxejibHbieHJIHHSMepnxejibHbie.ypoBHHPacnpocxpaneHbi,n,Ba |
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Moryx6bixbyicasaHbiypoBHHMOUJHOCXHHJIHHanpjDKCHHfl,a6cojnoxHbie, |
flHarpaMMe |
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Ha |
HBbixo^ax.ycHUHxejieH) |
sxoflax |
Ha |
HJIHxpaxxanepe^anH(npeagneBcero |
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BxapaKxepHbixxonicaxKanana |
ypoBHefi |
co6oiipacnpefleneHHe |
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ypoBHefi
2?
onxHHecKoroJIHHeilHoroxpaKxa
>y-onnraecwriivcimnenb |
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Pnp=Pnep-A2 |
Pnp=Pnep-Al |
S2=A2 |
S1=A1 |
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A2 |
Al |
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oy |
oy |
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OV |
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.oxHomeHHe |
CHrHajroBBKOHxpojibHbixxoHKax,xorflaKaxnepsaanosBOJiaexpaccnnxaxbxojibKoHX |
||
MOIUHOCXH |
nocjie^Hen^narpaMMeMO»CHOonpeflennxb |
BecbMacymecxseHHa:no |
oxHocHxejibHbixHa6cojiioxHbixypoBHCHoHCHbnoxoacH,pasHHqaMexcjiyHHMHseeace |
||
^HarpaMMbi |
ypoBHeficpeflHCHMomnocxHonxHHecKoro.cnrnajiaXoxaBHeume |
|
onxHHecKnxjiHHCHHbixxpaKXOBHacxocxpoax^naqDaMMya6cojiioxHbix anaHHxejibHbixeeOXKJIOHCHHHoxHOMHHana(o6biHHO.aBxoMaxHHecKn) IIoaxoMyBycjioBnax3KCiuiyaxauHHflnarpaMMyypoBHenKOHxpojrapyiox,He
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28 |
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.opraHOB |
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pe3KOMpaiMbiKaHHH |
npn |
no-xynaiomHMCJi |
zwBJieHMfl, |
cKa4OK |
|||||||
B03ZiyiHHOH.Cpe^eMCXO4HMKOMB3pbIBHbIX3ByKOB(n,X,K)SBJl |
BXyp6yjlCHXHOH |
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rjrajiKHH |
LU,C,X)npezicxaBJiaioxco6oH |
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.HH)Ke |
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cornacHbie.3xnleyKHnanGojieenpo/ioji>KMxejibHbie(ao250MC)HMomHbie.CxeiviaMX |
|||||||||||||
3BOHKH6 |
H |
OXHOCHXTJiaCHbie |
BOKaJTH3OBaHHbTM |
K |
B3pbIBHbie). |
+ |
((|)pHKaXHBHbie |
||||||
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H |
BOKajiHsosaHHbie |
Ha |
Bee3ByKHpeHHpasziejiarax |
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aKycxHHecKHHcHrnaji,cooxeexcxByiomHHHcxo^HOMy.coo6meHHro |
|||||||||||
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Koxoporo«BJi5iexc5i |
pesyjibxaxoM |
4BH>KeHHe, |
npHxo^nxB |
Annapax |
• |
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||||||
annapaxow(ronocoBbieCBJBKH,5i3i>iK,3y6bi,ry6biH |
apxHKyjisfUHOHHbiM |
ynpaBjifliomHX |
|||||||||||
HMnyjibcoB, |
nepBHbix |
nocjie^OBaxejibHocxb |
B |
CHanajia |
npeo6pa3yexc« |
OHO |
|||||||
cxoro,4x0BMosrynejiOBCKaBO3HHKaexHeKOxopoe.coo6meHMe |
Pe4bHa4HHaexcji |
|
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|
nenpepbiBHOroBOpameroaGonenxaOKOJIO50%speMCHHpasrosopacocxaBJiaiox.nay3bi |
|||
y |
,aa>Ke |
CKasaxb,4x0 |
MO>KHO |
cxa6njibHa5iBenH4HHa,npnGiiHSMxejibHopaBHa5iAByM. |
cooxsexcxByiomeeeMycpeziHee3aceKyn^yKOJIMHCCXBO3ByKOBbixHMnyjibcoB/lOBOJibHO |
||||
H |
nays |
KOJIMMCCXBO |
ceKyH^y |
3KcnepHM6HxajibHOycxanoBJieHO,4x0cpe/iHee3a |
|
|
|
|
OopMape4eBoro |
.nay3aMHHHMnyjibCbi,Hnay3biHMCIOXcjiynaHHyio |
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co6oHnocjie^oBaxenbHocxbpasrosopHbix(HJIH3ByKOBbix)HMnyjibcoB,pa3^eneHHbix |
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OopMape46BoroCHrnana,BecbMa.cBoeoGpasnaPe46BOHcnrHajinpeacxaBJiaex |
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eaHH5IXB.o6xHeCKOJlbKO.3ByKOB |
|||
KOJ1M46CXBO^OHCMHpeBblLQaeXKOJIH46CXBO6yKB,nOCKOJlbK}'O^Ha6yKBaMOK6X |
|||||
(jjoHCMbi,BpyccKOM-41.B6ojTbixiHHcxBeasbiKOB |
42 |
BbiaejiHrax |
anrjTHHCKOMjnbiKe |
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KOJIMHCCXBO4)OHeM,o6biHHOox30/io50,HanpHMep,B |
«3biKeHMeexcaonpejieneHHoe |
||||
.1015..CJ30H6MBC6KyHAy.BKa>K^OM |
npOM3HOCHX |
.3JieMCHXOMHeJlOBCKBCpeflHCM |
|||
CHHHM.OHX6M>K6JTHHrBHCXH4eCKHM |
npOH3HOIXT6HH5I,CB5I3aHBCOSHaHHHHCJIOBCKa |
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-XHXIHSHpOBaHHblX3ByKOB,Ka}K^bIHH3KOXOpblX,HCCMOXpflHapa3HbI6BapHaHXbl |
|||||
XOHKHspeHHfl.nHHrBHCxape4bnpe^cxaBJiflexco6ofinocjie^OBaxejibHOCxb(J)OHeM |
C |
||||
npHMCpno2020.FLU.KFuTejiecJ)OHHbiHCHrnajinoCBOCHnpupo^e.peneBofi |
|||||
cneKxpcubiujHMbix3ByKOBcocpe^oxoneHBnonoce |
HacxoxHbiH |
H.ixiyMbi |
|
||
3ByKH(HaxypanbHbieSBynaHMfl)aemixHaxpnrpynnw: |
EcxecxBeHHbie |
||||
OcHOBHbiexapaKTepucinKnpeneBoro(Te/ie4>OHHoro)cuma/ia |
TeMa5 |
||||
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
KoxoporocymecxBeHHOHepasHOMepHa, |
xpaKxa,AHX |
peneBoro |
npoxo>K/ieHH5i |
||
ronocoBbixCB«30Kcoziep>KHxaecaxKHrapMOHHK.Flocne |
HMnyjTbcoB |
CneKxp |
|||
|
|
xpaKxanaztaHHOH.nacxoxe |
|||
Kax/ioHrapMOHHKHOCHOBHOTOxonaHaKO3(J)(})HUMeHXnepe^anHpeHesoro |
|
|
|||
noai>eMOBH.nposajiOBCneKxp3ByKanojiynaexcaKai<peiyjibxaxyMHOKCHMfl |
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PeneBOHxpaKxMOMCHOpaccMaxpHBaxbKaKcj)Hjibxp,oGiiaaaK)inHHCJTWKHOHA4Xc |
|||||
|
(12nEHa.oKxasy) |
2 |
1/f |
||
|
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||||
rapMOHHKyGbmatoxnpHMepHOno |
rapMOHHKnacxoxbiOCHOBHOFO.xona |
||||
M3 |
3XHXHMnyjlbCOB^MCKpeXHblHMCOCXOMX |
||||
ronocoBbix
nivinynbCM |
: |
.nyxa.B03Flepido/],KOJieGaHHMrojiocosbix TOJIOCOBUXCBMSOK,KOJieGaHMHKoxopbix
nocjie/jOBaxejibHOcxH |
cneKxpnepno,nM4ecKOM |
||||||
.(|)OpMblHaCXOXHblH |
CJ1OKHOM |
HMnyjlbCOB |
|||||
renepaxopa |
paGoxe |
no^oGHa |
|
CBH3OK |
|||
rojiocoBbix |
f]~450.FuPaGoxa |
|
rojiocoB |
||||
/ICXCKHX |
70Fu,zui« |
|
.BbicoxyJ^JIHGacaf,~ |
||||
ero |
x.e. |
|
fi=l/T |
XOH)rojioca |
(OCHOBHOH |
||
nacxoxy |
ocHOBHyio |
onpe^enaeT |
T |
CBJ13OK |
|||
Bbi3biBaioxMOAyjiauHtoBbi^bixaeMoronoxoKa |
|||||||
paGoxoM |
c |
O6pa3OBaHnerojiocaCBJisano |
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BOKaJlH3OBaHHbIX3B}'KOB
CxeMa
apXHKyj]5IUHOHHbIX.
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opraHbi |
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cooTBexcxsyiomHe |
||||
no3xoMy |
HMCHHO |
UHeH. |
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Ha3bisa- |
ry6, |
iKa,HejnocxeH, |
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jjHHaMHKa |
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onpe^eneHHa5i |
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cxaxMHecxoe |
onpe/ieneHHoe |
|||||||
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cooxsexcxByex |
in |
L |
pe |
3BVKy |
Ka>K^oiviy |
||||||
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rojiocosbixCB5I3OKH3aKaHMHBaexca.ry6aMH |
||||||||||||
y |
ceneHH5i.(pesonaxop)OHnanHHaexca |
|||||||||||
nepeMeHHoro |
xpy6y |
|
npeflcxaBJiaexcoGon |
|||||||||
TOJIOCOBOHxpaxx |
HJIM |
|
|
PeneBOH |
.ropxaHH |
|||||||
npocsex |
|
nepeKpbisaiomHe |
nacxHHHo |
|||||||||
MbHUeHHOHXKaHH, |
H |
|
H3CBH3OMHOH |
CBM3KH |
||||||||
ronocoBbie |
pacnoJiO)KeHbi |
Koxopofi |
BHyxpn |
|||||||||
ropxanbio, |
3aKaHHHBaexcfl |
Csepxyxpaxea |
||||||||||
.nacoca |
H |
sosjiyxa |
|
aKKyMyjiflxopa |
po;ib |
|||||||
Hrpaiox |
.3ByKOBJlerKHeHxpaxefl |
sosaHHbix |
||||||||||
rOJIOCOBWMH FopxaHbc
(pesoHaTop)
IIOJLOCTfcpT3
POT
Hoc
PaCCMOTpHMCXeMy(})OpMHpOBaHH51BOKaJTH-
30
|
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|
,KoxopaaMOKCXcocxaBJiaxbMHHyxbiM^H/la/xenacbi;oGbiHHOT~0,2 |
|
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||||||||||||||||||||||||
nOJlHOHflJlHXeJlbHOCXblD |
C |
TBbl6npaK3X^OCXaXOMHOMaJlblMnoCpaBHCHHK) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
BpeMa |
MOIIZHOCXH |
|
cpezineH |
xeKymen |
onpeaejieHHH |
|
FlpH |
.naysaMH |
|
' |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
c{)opMbi, |
H |
HMny^bcospa3JiHHHOHBejiHHHHbi |
pasrosopHbix |
nocneziOBaxejibHocxb |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
co6oH |
|
|
npencxasjiaex |
cnrnaji |
peneBOH |
HXO |
|
oxMenanocb, |
|
Bbime |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
2 |
ieHHflHanpa>KeHHa,se/ibpa3MepHocxbPneBx,aB |
L |
(3(j)c}3eKXHBHoro)3Ha |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
KBa/xpax |
a |
MomHocxb, |
|
ne |
Boo6me |
3x0 |
|
roBOpa, |
cxporo |
XOTH, |
||||||||||||||
|
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cpe/iHeKBazipaxHHecKoe |
||||||||
ro |
Ha3 |
HHxepBaue |
MoujHocxbK)CHrnajrana3XOM |
.TCpeAHeH |
0... |
HaHHxepBajre |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
cj)yHKUH5i,onwcbiBaiomaHH3MeneHH5iHanpH>KeHH5ipenesoro |
FlycxbS(t)- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
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|
|
.2TeKymaacpe^HM^iMOiunocxbMAHHaMUHecKMM.yposeHb |
||||||||||||||||||||
cjryiiiaxejieH-3KcnepxoB3aMe4aioxero |
|
|
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|
||||||||||||
7...9.xFuTaKnerpaHHuwcooxBexcxBytox75%-OH |
cocxaBJiaexox100...200Fu,no |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
cnn-na.ia |
|
peneBoro |
cneKxpa |
uiMpHHa |
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1.LLlnpHHanacxoxHorocneKxpa. |
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-2900...4500 |
4 |
F |
1900...3100FLI, |
3 |
-700...2500Tu,F |
2 |
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F,-200...900 |
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5....6/JseHanGojiee |
KOJTHHCCXBO(JDOpivraHx:macHbie%oHexbipex,myxnecorjracHbieno |
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