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CS4226

Surround Sound Codec

Features

!Stereo 20-bit A/D converters

!Six 20-bit D/A converters

!S/PDIF receiver

– AC-3 & MPEG auto-detect capability

!108 dB DAC signal-to-noise ratio (EIAJ)

!Mono 20-bit A/D converter

!Programmable Input gain & output attenuation

!On-chip anti-aliasing and output smoothing filters

!De-emphasis for 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz

Description

The CS4226 is a single-chip codec providing stereo an- alog-to-digital and six digital-to-analog converters using Delta-Sigma conversion techniques. This +5V device also contains volume control independently selectable for each of the six D/A channels. An S/PDIF receiver is included as a digital input channel. Applications include Dolby Pro-logic , Dolby Digital AC-3, THX and DTS home theater systems, DSP based car audio systems, and other multi-channel applications.

The CS4226 is packaged in a 44-pin plastic TQFP.

ORDERING INFORMATION

 

CS4226-KQ

-10° to +70° C

44-pin TQFP

CS4226-BQ

-40° to +85° C

44-pin TQFP

CS4226-DQ

-40° to +85° C

44-pin TQFP

CDB4226

 

Evaluation Board

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCL/CCLK SDA/CDOUT AD1/CDIN AD0/CS

I2C/SPI

VD+

VA+

 

PDN

 

 

Control Port

 

 

 

Voltage

CMOUT

 

 

 

 

 

Reference

 

 

 

 

 

DAC#1

Volume

 

 

AOUT1

LRCK

 

 

 

 

 

Control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAC#2

Volume

 

 

 

SCLK

 

 

 

 

 

 

AOUT2

 

 

 

 

 

Control

Analog Low Pass and

 

 

SDIN1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audio Data Interface

 

 

Digital Filters

DAC#3

Volume

Output Stage

AOUT3

SDIN2

 

 

 

 

 

Control

 

SDIN3

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAC#4

Volume

AOUT4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Control

 

 

 

 

DAC#5

Volume

AOUT5

 

 

 

 

Control

 

 

 

 

 

SDOUT1

Serial

 

 

 

DAC#6

Volume

 

 

AOUT6

SDOUT2

 

 

 

 

Mono

Control

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digital Filters

 

 

 

AINAUX

 

 

 

ADC

 

 

 

OVL/ERR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MUX

Left

 

Input Gain

 

AIN1L

 

 

 

Input MUX

AIN1R

 

 

 

 

ADC

 

 

 

 

 

Right

 

AIN2L/FREQ0

DEM

DEM

 

 

ADC

 

AIN2R/FREQ1

 

 

 

 

AIN3L/AUTODATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clock Osc/

PLL

S/PDIF RX/Auxiliary Input

AIN3R/AUDIO

 

 

AGND1

 

 

Divider

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGND2

 

CLKOUT

XTI

XTO

FILT HOLD/RUBIT

LRCKAUX/RX3

RX1 DGND1 DGND2

 

 

 

 

 

DATAUX/RX4

SCLKAUX/RX2

 

 

 

Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2003

MAR ‘03

www.cirrus.com

(All Rights Reserved)

DS188F2

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

CS4226

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1 CHARACTERISTICS/SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................

4

SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS .................................................................................

4

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ...........................................................................................

4

ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................

5

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS ..........................................................................................

7

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT...........................................................

8

S/PDIF RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................

9

DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................

9

2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................

11

2.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................

11

2.2 Analog Inputs ...................................................................................................................

11

2.2.1 Line Level Inputs .................................................................................................

11

2.2.2 Adjustable Input Gain ..........................................................................................

12

2.2.3 High Pass Filter ...................................................................................................

12

2.3 Analog Outputs ................................................................................................................

12

2.3.1 Line Level Outputs ..............................................................................................

12

2.3.2 Output Level Attenuator ......................................................................................

12

2.4 Clock Generation .............................................................................................................

13

2.4.1 Clock Source .......................................................................................................

13

2.4.2 Master Clock Output ...........................................................................................

14

2.4.3 Synchronization ...................................................................................................

14

2.5 Digital Interfaces ..............................................................................................................

14

2.5.1 Audio DSP Serial Interface Signals .....................................................................

14

2.5.2 Audio DSP Serial Interface Formats ...................................................................

15

2.5.3 Auxiliary Audio Port Signals ................................................................................

17

Contacting Cirrus Logic Support

 

For all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.

 

To find one nearest you go to www.cirrus.com

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE

Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus for the use of this information, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights associated with the information contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other parts of Cirrus. This consent does not extend to other copying such as copying for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.

An export permit needs to be obtained from the competent authorities of the Japanese Government if any of the products or technologies described in this material and controlled under the "Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law" is to be exported or taken out of Japan. An export license and/or quota needs to be obtained from the competent authorities of the Chinese Government if any of the products or technologies described in this material is subject to the PRC Foreign Trade Law and is to be exported or taken out of the PRC.

CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("CRITICAL APPLICATIONS"). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS, MILITARY APPLICATIONS, PRODUCTS SURGICALLY IMPLANTED INTO THE BODY, LIFE SUPPORT PRODUCTS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS (INCLUDING MEDICAL DEVICES, AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS OR COMPONENTS AND PERSONAL OR AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR SECURITY DEVICES). INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER'S RISK AND CIRRUS DISCLAIMS AND MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH REGARD TO ANY CIRRUS PRODUCT THAT IS USED IN SUCH A MANNER. IF THE CUSTOMER OR CUSTOMER'S CUSTOMER USES OR PERMITS THE USE OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS, CUSTOMER AGREES, BY SUCH USE, TO FULLY INDEMNIFY CIRRUS, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, DISTRIBUTORS AND OTHER AGENTS FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS, THAT MAY RESULT FROM OR ARISE IN CONNECTION WITH THESE USES.

Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.

I2C is a registered trademark of Philips Semiconductor. Purchase of I2C Components of Cirrus Logic, Inc., or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use those components in a standard I2C system.

DTS is a registered trademark of the Digital Theater Systems, Inc.

Dolby, Dolby Digital, AC-3, AAC, and Pro Logic are registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories, Inc.

THX is a registered trademark of Lucasfilms Ltd.

2

DS188F2

CS4226

2.5.4 Auxiliary Audio Port Formats ..............................................................................

17

2.5.5 S/PDIF Receiver .................................................................................................

17

2.5.6 AC-3/MPEG Auto Detection ................................................................................

18

2.6 Control Port Signals .........................................................................................................

18

2.6.1 SPI Mode ............................................................................................................

18

2.6.2 I2C Mode .............................................................................................................

19

2.6.3 Control Port Bit Definitions ..................................................................................

19

2.7 Power-up/Reset/Power Down Mode ...............................................................................

20

2.8 DAC Calibration ...............................................................................................................

20

2.9 De-Emphasis ...................................................................................................................

20

2.10 HOLD Function ..............................................................................................................

21

2.11 Power Supply, Layout, and Grounding ..........................................................................

21

2.12 ADC and DAC Filter Response Plots ............................................................................

22

3 REGISTER DESCRIPTION .....................................................................................................

24

4 PIN DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................

32

5 PARAMETER DEFINITIONS ...................................................................................................

36

6 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS .......................................................................................................

37

LIST OF FIGURES

 

Figure 1. Recommended Connection Diagram.............................................................................

10

Figure 2. Optional Line Input Buffer ..............................................................................................

11

Figure 3. Butterworth Filter Examples...........................................................................................

13

Figure 4. Audio DSP and Auxiliary Port Data Input Formats ........................................................

15

Figure 5. Audio DSP Port Data Output Formats ...........................................................................

15

Figure 6. One data line modes......................................................................................................

16

Figure 7. Control Port Timing, SPI mode ......................................................................................

18

Figure 8. Control Port Timing, I2C Mode.......................................................................................

19

Figure 9. De-emphasis Curve .......................................................................................................

20

Figure 10. 20-bit ADC Filter Response .........................................................................................

22

Figure 11. 20-bit ADC Passband Ripple .......................................................................................

22

Figure 12. 20-bit ADC Transition Band .........................................................................................

22

Figure 13. DAC Frequency Response ..........................................................................................

22

Figure 14. DAC Passband Ripple .................................................................................................

22

Figure 15. DAC Transition Band ...................................................................................................

22

LIST OF TABLES

 

Table 1. Single-ended vs Differential Input Pin Assignments .......................................................

11

Table 2. High Pass Filter Characteristics .....................................................................................

12

Table 3. DSP Serial Interface Ports .............................................................................................

15

Table 4. S/PDIF Receiver Status Outputs ....................................................................................

17

DS188F2

3

CS4226

1 CHARACTERISTICS/SPECIFICATIONS

(All Min/Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over the Specified Operating Conditions. Typical performance characteristics and specifications are derived from measurements taken at nominal supply voltages and TA = 25°C.)

SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS

(AGND, DGND = 0V, all voltages with respect to 0V.)

Parameter

 

Symbol

Min

Nom

 

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power Supplies

Digital

VD+

4.75

 

5.0

 

 

5.25

V

|(VA+)-(VD+)|<0.4V

Analog

VA+

4.75

 

5.0

 

 

5.25

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Ambient Temperature

CS4226-KQ

TA

-10

 

-

 

 

70

°C

 

CS4226-BQ

 

 

-40

 

-

 

 

85

°C

 

CS4226-DQ

 

 

-40

 

-

 

 

85

°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (AGND, DGND = 0V, all voltages with respect to 0V.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parameter

 

Symbol

 

Min

 

Typ

 

 

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power Supplies

Digital

VD+

 

-0.3

 

-

 

6.0

V

 

Analog

VA+

 

-0.3

 

-

 

6.0

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input Current

(Note 1)

 

 

-

 

-

 

±10

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analog Input Voltage

(Note 2)

 

 

-0.7

 

-

 

(VA+)+0.7

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digital Input Voltage

(Note 2)

 

 

-0.7

 

-

 

(VD+)+0.7

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ambient Temperature

(Power Applied)

 

 

-55

 

-

 

+125

°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage Temperature

 

 

 

-65

 

-

 

+150

°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.

Notes: 1. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to ±100 mA on the analog input pins will not cause SCR latch-up.

2. The maximum over or under voltage is limited by the input current.

4

DS188F2

CS4226

ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Full Scale Input Sine wave, 990.52 Hz; Fs = 44.1 kHz (PLL in use); Measurement Bandwidth is 20 Hz to 20 kHz, unless specified otherwise.)

 

 

 

 

CS4226-KQ

CS4226-BQ/-DQ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parameter

 

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Min

Typ

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analog Input Characteristics - Minimum gain

setting (0

dB) Differential Input; unless otherwise specified.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADC Resolution

Stereo Audio channels

 

16

-

20

16

-

20

Bits

 

Mono channel

 

16

-

20

16

-

20

Bits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Harmonic Distortion

 

THD

 

0.003

-

 

0.003

-

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dynamic Range

(A weighted, Stereo)

 

92

95

-

90

93

-

dB

 

(unweighted, Stereo)

 

-

92

-

-

90

-

dB

 

(A weighted, Mono)

 

89

-

-

87

-

-

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Harmonic

-1 dB, Stereo

(Note 3)

THD+N

-

-88

-82

-

-86

-80

dB

Distortion + Noise

-1 dB, Mono

(Note 1)

 

-

-

-72

-

-

-70

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interchannel Isolation

 

 

-

90

-

-

90

-

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interchannel Gain Mismatch

 

 

-

0.1

-

-

0.1

-

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Programmable Input Gain Span

 

 

8

9

10

8

9

10

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain Step Size

 

 

 

2.7

3

3.3

2.7

3

3.3

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offset Error (with high pass filter)

 

 

-

-

0

-

-

0

LSB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full Scale Input Voltage (Single Ended):

 

0.90

1.0

1.10

0.90

1.0

1.10

Vrms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain Drift

 

 

 

-

100

-

-

100

-

ppm/°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input Resistance

 

(Note 4)

 

10

-

-

10

-

-

kΩ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input Capacitance

 

 

 

-

-

15

-

-

15

pF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMOUT Output Voltage

 

 

-

2.3

-

-

2.3

-

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A/D Decimation Filter Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passband

 

(Note 5)

 

0.02

-

20.0

0.02

-

20.0

kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passband Ripple

 

 

 

-

-

0.01

-

-

0.01

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stopband

 

(Note 5)

 

27.56

-

5617.2

27.56

-

5617.2

kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stopband Attenuation

(Note 6)

 

80

-

-

80

-

-

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate)

(Note 7)

tgd

-

15/Fs

-

-

15/Fs

-

s

Group Delay Variation vs. Frequency

 

∆ tgd

-

-

0

-

-

0

µs

Notes: 3. Referenced to typical full-scale differential input voltage (2Vrms).

4.Input resistance is for the input selected. Non-selected inputs have a very high (>1MΩ) input resistance. The input resistance will vary with gain value selected, but will always be greater than the min. value specified

5.Filter characteristics scale with output sample rate.

6.The analog modulator samples the input at 5.6448 MHz for an output sample rate of 44.1 kHz. There is no rejection of input signals which are multiples of the sampling frequency (n × 5.6448 MHz ±20.0 kHz where n = 0,1,2,3...).

7.Group delay for Fs = 44.1 kHz, tgd = 15/44.1 kHz = 340 µs

DS188F2

5

CS4226

ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

CS4226-KQ

CS4226-BQ

 

Parameter

 

Symbol

 

 

 

 

 

 

Units

 

Min

Typ

Max

Min

Typ

Max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High Pass Filter Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frequency Response:

-3 dB

(Note 5)

 

-

3.4

-

-

3.4

-

Hz

 

 

-0.13 dB

 

 

-

20

-

-

20

-

Hz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phase Deviation

 

@ 20 Hz

(Note 5)

 

-

10

-

-

10

-

Deg.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passband Ripple

 

 

 

 

-

-

0

-

-

0

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analog Output Characteristics - Minimum Attenuation, 10 kΩ, 100 pF load; unless otherwise specified.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAC Resolution

 

 

 

 

16

-

20

16

-

20

Bits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signal-to-Noise/Idle

 

(DAC muted, A weighted)

 

101

108

-

99

106

-

dB

Channel Noise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dynamic Range

(DAC not muted, A weighted)

 

93

98

-

91

96

-

dB

(DAC not muted, unweighted)

 

-

95

-

-

93

-

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Harmonic Distortion

 

 

THD

-

0.003

-

-

0.003

-

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise

(Stereo)

THD+N

-

-88

-83

-

-86

-81

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interchannel Isolation

 

 

 

 

-

90

-

-

90

-

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interchannel Gain Mismatch

 

 

-

0.1

-

-

0.1

-

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attenuation Step Size

 

(All Outputs)

 

0.7

1

1.3

0.7

1

1.3

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Programmable Output Attenuation Span

 

-84

-86

-

-84

-86

-

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offset Voltage

 

(relative to CMOUT)

 

-

±15

-

-

±15

-

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full Scale Output Voltage

 

 

 

0.92

1.0

1.08

0.92

1.0

1.08

Vrms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain Drift

 

 

 

 

-

100

-

-

100

-

ppm/°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Out-of-Band Energy

 

(Fs/2 to 2Fs)

 

-

-60

-

-

-60

-

dBFs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analog Output Load

 

 

Resistance:

 

10

-

-

10

-

-

kΩ

 

 

 

Capacitance:

 

-

-

100

-

-

100

pF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined Digital and Analog Filter Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frequency Response

 

10 Hz to 20 kHz

 

-

±0.1

-

-

±0.1

-

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deviation from Linear Phase

 

 

-

±0.5

-

-

±0.5

-

Deg.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passband: to 0.01 dB corner

(Notes 8, 9)

 

0

-

20.0

0

-

20.0

kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passband Ripple

 

 

(Note 9)

 

-

-

±0.01

-

-

±0.01

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stopband

 

 

(Notes 8, 9)

 

24.1

-

-

24.1

-

-

kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stopband Attenuation

 

 

(Note 10)

 

70

-

-

70

-

-

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group Delay (Fs = Input Word Rate)

(Note 5)

tgd

-

16/Fs

-

-

16/Fs

-

s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analog Loopback Performance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signal-to-noise Ratio (CCIR-2K weighted, -20 dB input)

CCIR-2K

-

71

-

-

71

-

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power Supply

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power Supply Current

 

Operating

 

-

90

113

-

90

115

mA

 

 

 

Power Down

 

-

1

3

-

1

3

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power Supply Rejection

(1 kHz, 10 mVrms)

 

-

45

-

-

45

-

dB

Notes: 8. The passband and stopband edges scale with frequency. For input word rates, Fs, other than 44.1 kHz, the 0.01 dB passband edge is 0.4535×Fs and the stopband edge is 0.5465×Fs.

9.Digital filter characteristics.

10.Measurement bandwidth is 10 Hz to 3 Fs.

6

DS188F2

CS4226

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Outputs loaded with 30 pF)

 

 

 

 

Parameter

 

 

Symbol

 

 

Min

 

Typ

 

 

Max

 

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audio ADC's & DAC's Sample Rate

 

 

Fs

 

 

4

 

 

 

-

 

50

 

 

kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTI Frequency

 

(XTI = 256, 384, or 512 Fs)

 

 

 

1.024

 

 

 

-

 

26

 

 

MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTI Pulse Width High

XTI = 512 Fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTI = 384 Fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTI = 256 Fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTI Pulse Width Low

XTI = 512 Fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTI = 384 Fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTI = 256 Fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLL Clock Recovery Frequency RX, XTI, LRCK, LRCKAUX

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

-

 

50

 

 

kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTI Jitter Tolerance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

500

 

-

 

 

 

ps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PDN

Low Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 11)

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCLK Falling Edge to SDOUT Output Valid

 

(DSCK = 0)

tdpd

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

1

 

 

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

------------------- + 20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(384)Fs

 

 

 

LRCK edge to MSB valid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tlrpd

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

40

 

 

ns

 

SDIN Setup Time Before SCLK Rising Edge

 

(DSCK=0)

tds

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

25

 

 

ns

 

SDIN Hold Time After SCLK Rising Edge

 

(DSCK=0)

tdh

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

25

 

 

ns

 

Master Mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCLK Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tsck

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-------------------

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(256)Fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCLK Falling to LRCK Edge

 

(DSCK=0)

tmslr

 

 

-

 

 

 

±10

 

-

 

 

 

ns

 

SCLK Duty Cycle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

50

 

-

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Slave Mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCLK Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tsckw

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-------------------

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(128)Fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCLK High Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tsckh

 

 

40

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

ns

 

SCLK Low Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tsckl

 

 

40

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

ns

 

SCLK Rising to LRCK Edge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(DSCK=0)

tlrckd

 

 

20

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

ns

 

LRCK Edge to SCLK Rising

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(DSCK=0)

tlrcks

 

 

40

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

ns

Notes: 11. After powering up the CS4226,

 

 

should be held low until the power supply is settled.

 

PDN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LRCK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LR C K A UX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t sck

(input)

t lrckd

 

t lrcks

 

t sckh

 

tsckl

 

 

 

SCLK*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCLKAUX*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S C LK *

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(output)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S C L KA U X *

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t mslr

 

(input)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t sckw

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LRCK

 

 

 

 

SDIN1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LRCKAUX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SDIN2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(output)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SDIN3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D AT AU X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t lrpd

t ds

 

t dh

 

 

 

t dp d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SDOUT1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S D O U T 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M S B

 

 

 

MSB-1

 

 

 

SDOUT2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S D O U T 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*S C LK , SC LK AU X sh ow n for D SC K = 0 and ASC K = 0.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S C LK & S CL KA U X inverted for D SC K = 1 a nd A SC K = 1 , respectively.

 

 

Audio Ports Master Mode Timing

 

 

Audio Ports Slave Mode and Data I/O timing

DS188F2

7

CS4226

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT (Inputs: logic 0 = DGND, logic 1 =

VD+, CL = 30 pF)

 

 

Parameter

 

Symbol

Min

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPI Mode (SPI/I2C = 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CCLK Clock Frequency

 

fsck

-

6

MHz

 

CS

High Time Between Transmissions

 

tcsh

1.0

 

s

 

CS

Falling to CCLK Edge

 

tcss

20

 

ns

CCLK Low Time

 

tscl

66

 

ns

CCLK High Time

 

tsch

66

 

ns

CDIN to CCLK Rising Setup Time

 

tdsu

40

 

ns

CCLK Rising to DATA Hold Time

(Note 12)

tdh

15

 

ns

CCLK Falling to CDOUT stable

 

tpd

 

45

ns

Rise Time of CDOUT

 

tr1

 

25

ns

Fall Time of CDOUT

 

tf1

 

25

ns

Rise Time of CCLK and CDIN

(Note 13)

tr2

 

100

ns

Fall Time of CCLK and CDIN

(Note 13)

tf2

 

100

ns

Notes: 12. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time of CCLK.

13. For FSCK < 1 MHz

C S

 

 

t css

t scl

t s ch

C C L K

 

 

t r2

t f2

 

C D IN

 

 

 

t d s u

t dh

t csh

t pd

C D O U T

8

DS188F2

CS4226

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT (Inputs: logic 0 = DGND, logic 1 =

VD+, CL = 30 pF)

Parameter

 

Symbol

Min

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

I2C® Mode (SPI/I2C = 1)

 

 

 

 

 

SCL Clock Frequency

 

fscl

-

100

kHz

Bus Free Time Between Transmissions

 

tbuf

4.7

 

µs

Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse)

 

thdst

4.0

 

µs

Clock Low Time

 

tlow

4.7

 

µs

Clock High Time

 

thigh

4.0

 

µs

Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition

 

tsust

4.7

 

µs

SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling

(Note 14)

thdd

0

 

µs

SDA Setup Time to SCL Rising

 

tsud

250

 

ns

Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines

 

tr

 

1

µs

Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines

 

tf

 

300

ns

Setup Time for Stop Condition

 

tsusp

4.7

 

µs

Notes: 14. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 300 ns transition time of SCL

S/PDIF RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS (RX1, RX2, RX3, RX4 pins only)

Parameter

 

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input Resistance

 

ZN

-

10

-

kΩ

Input Voltage

 

VTH

200

-

-

mVpp

Input Hysteresis

 

VHYST

-

50

-

mV

Input Sample Frequency

 

FS

30

-

50

kHz

CLKOUT Jitter

(Note 15)

 

-

200

-

ps RMS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLKOUT Duty Cycle (high time/cycle time)

(Note 16)

 

40

50

60

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes: 15. CLKOUT Jitter is for 256×FS selected as output frequency measured from falling edge to falling edge. Jitter is greater for 384×Fs and 512×Fs as selected output frequency.

16. For CLKOUT frequency equal to 1×Fs, 384×Fs, and 512×Fs. See Master Clock Output section.

DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS

 

Parameter

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High-level Input Voltage

(except RX1)

VIH

2.8

-

(VD+)+0.3

V

Low-level Input Voltage

(except RX1)

VIL

-0.3

-

0.8

V

High-level Output Voltage at I0 = -2.0 mA

VOH

(VD+)-1.0

-

-

V

Low-level Output Voltage at I0 = 2.0 mA

VOL

-

-

0.4

V

Input Leakage Current

(Digital Inputs)

 

-

-

10

µA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Leakage Current

(High-Impedance Digital Outputs)

 

-

-

10

µA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DS188F2

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CS4226

 

F e rrite Bea d

 

 

 

2.0 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

+ 5 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S u p p ly

 

 

+ 1 µ F

0 .1 µF

+ 1 µF

0 .1 µF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V A +

 

V D +

 

 

 

 

To O ptional

 

 

16

C M O U T

 

 

 

2 1

A N A L O G

 

1 µ F

+

 

 

 

 

A O U T 1

F ILT E R

 

 

Input and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O utput B uffers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 2

A N A L O G

 

 

 

1 0 µF

*

14

 

 

 

 

A O U T 2

F ILT E R

 

 

 

 

A IN 1 L

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

r

 

1 0 µF

*

13

A IN 1 R

CS 4226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

u ffe

 

 

 

 

 

2 3

A N A L O G

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

1 0 µF

*

11

 

 

 

 

A O U T 3

F ILT E R

 

 

u t

 

A IN 2L/F R E Q 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

l In p

 

1 0 µF

*

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

na

 

A IN 2R /F R E Q 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ptio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 4

A N A L O G

 

O

 

1 0 µF

*

10

A IN 3 L/AU T O D A TA

 

 

A O U T 4

F ILT E R

 

 

m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F ro

 

10 µ F

*

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A IN 3 R /A U D IO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 5

A N A L O G

 

 

 

1 0 µF

*

15

 

 

 

 

A O U T 5

F ILT E R

 

 

 

 

A IN A U X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R S

 

27

D E M

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R S

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H O LD /R U B IT

 

 

2 6

A N A L O G

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R S

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R X 1

 

 

 

A O U T 6

F ILT E R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 0 0 pF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D igital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R S

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

A ud io

 

1

D A T A U X /R X 4

 

S C L/C C LK

 

 

 

S ou rce

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

1 0 0 pF

 

 

 

S D A /C D O U T

M icroco ntro ller

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A D 0/C S

 

 

 

 

 

R S

 

44

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

LR C K A U X /R X 3

 

A D 1/C D IN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 0 pF

 

 

 

 

 

3 4

R D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S D IN 1

 

 

 

 

 

RS

 

43

S C LK A U X /R X 2

 

 

3 3

R D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S D IN 2

 

 

 

 

 

1 0 0 pF

 

 

 

 

3 2

R D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S D IN 3

 

 

 

 

M ode

 

 

8

P D N

 

 

 

3 6

R S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S etting

 

 

7

I 2 C /S P I

 

 

 

S D O U T 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 5

R S

 

 

R S

= 5 0 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S D O U T 2

 

A udio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 7

R S

 

R D

= 4 7 5 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

D S P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LR C K

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 8

 

 

A ll unus ed digital inp u ts

 

 

 

 

 

S C L K

S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sh ou ld b e tie d to D G N D .

 

 

 

 

3 1

 

 

 

A ll un us e d ana lo g inp u ts

 

 

 

 

 

C L K O U T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 0

 

 

 

sh ou ld b e le ft flo atin g .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O V L/E R R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* O ptional if an alo g inp uts

A G N D 1 , 2 D G N D 1, 2

F IL T

X T O

X T I

 

 

 

b ia se d to w ith in 1 %

of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 9 R X2 ** 2 8

 

 

 

C M O U T

 

 

 

18 2 0

41 3 9

1 7

 

 

 

† O nly needed w he n inpu ts

 

R F IL T

R X1 **

 

**

 

256,

a re used for S /P D IF.

 

 

 

 

1xF s

384,

 

 

 

 

 

Loop Current

 

 

 

 

512xF s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N orm al

High

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C 1**

C 2**

C 1

4 0

pF

40

p F

 

 

 

C FILT

15 nF

180 n F

C F IL T

 

 

 

 

 

C R IP

 

 

 

 

 

 

C 2

1 0

pF

40

p F

 

 

R FILT

4 3 kΩ

3.3 k Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R X1

3 0 0 k Ω

sho rt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C RIP

1.5 nF

1 8 nF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R X2

1 0 M Ω

open

 

Figure 1. Recommended Connection Diagram

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DS188F2

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