4. Местоимение

(The Pronoun)

Диагностический тест: Отметьте предложения ниже – верные (R) или неверные (W) и исправьте ошибки.

	1.	Just look at you! There are spots of paint all over yours face.
	2.	How do one calls a nasty child that always tells lies?
	3.	I never felt myself comfortable in that rocking chair of your's.
	4.	You let himself get overtired what was the reason for his present sad condition.
	5.	Why don't people give presents to one another more often? That could make their everyday life more joyful.
	6.	Hers twins seem to be ever quarrelling with one another.
	7.	Hi, it's Polly speaking. Is it Kate?
	8.	I've seen your flier, yes, I think you could really enjoy staying in that resort as they describe.
	9.	There was hailing outside what was rather unusual for early spring.
	10.	Was it a party here last night? Was there noisy?

Типы местоимений

I. Личные местоимения в английском языке имеют два падежа: именительный и объектный.

личные местоимения в именительном падеже	личные местоимения в объектном падеже
употребляются в предложении в качестве подлежащего	употребляются в предложении в качестве прямого, косвенного или предложного дополнения.

Личные местоимения
Именительный падеж			Объектный падеж
I		я	Me		меня	мне
You		ты Вы	You		тебя	Вас тебе Вам
He		он	Him		его	ему
She		она	Her		ее	ей
It		он она оно	It		его	ее ему ей
We		мы	Us		нас	нам
You		вы	You		вас	вам
They		они	Them		их	им
	I asked him to come and see me.			Я попросил прийти и навестить меня
	She told me to bring the book to her.			Она сказала мне принести книгу ей

Задание 1. Выберите подходящее по смыслу местоимение:

1. (We, us) all went with (their, them) to the dean’s office. 2. My friend came to see (I, me) last night. 3. Victor gave Peter and (I, me) new CD and we went to the library with (he, him) and his friend. 4. He told Mary and (me, I) to go with (he, him) and his sister. 5. They know all about my friend and (I, me). 6. An old man asked (we, us) to come and see (him, his). 7. Go with David and (her, she) to visit (they, them).

II. Притяжательные местоимения служат определениями к существительным.

Притяжательные местоимения 1 тип (+ существительное)		Абсолютные формы 2 тип (без существительного)
My	мой моя мои мое	Mine	мой моя мои мое
Your	твой твоя Ваш Ваша	Yours	твой твоя Ваш Ваша
His	его	His	его
Her	ее	Hers	ее
Its	его ее	Its	его ее
Our	наш наша наше наши	Ours	наш наша наше наши
Your	ваши	Yours	ваши
Their	их	Theirs	их

Her paper was interesting. - Ее статья была интересная.

My office is large, yours is larger. - У меня большой офис, но у вас еще больше.

Задание 2. Заполните пропуски притяжательными местоимениями 1 или 2 типа.

1. I have studied all ___ programs; can I have one of ___? 2. Peter has lost ___ file. 3. Mr. Brown and Mr. Black and a friend of ___ are visited our conference. 4. We are going to Moscow to buy new hardware with a friend of ___. 5. I have made ___ report, and Mary has made ___, so come and make ___ now. 6. Susan wants to know if you have seen ___ file.

Задание 3. Выберите подходящее по смыслу местоимение:

1. They invited me to (them, their) lecture. 2. He couldn’t answer (his, he) professor. 3. They were (your, you) former students. 4. You are (us, our) colleagues. 5. This is (my, me) site. 6. Where is the dictionary? (He, it) is in (his, its) place on the table.

Задание 4. Выберите подходящее по смыслу местоимение:

1. Your motherboard is new, but (my, mine) is not. 2. She says that modem is (her, hers). 3. You can run program without my help, but not without (their, theirs.) 4. Will you help me to sort these discs? I cannot tell which are (your, yours) and which are (our, ours). 5. It is a keyboard of (my, mine). 6. Do you know (your, yours) lesson today? He does not know (him, his). 7. This is your notebook and this is his, but where is (her, hers)?

Задание 5. Найдите существительные, которые заменены выделенными местоимениями.

1. An error in the program was caused by a malfunction in the computer or its related equipment. 2. EBCDIC is an acronym for Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code. It is the standard code used in IBM equipment. 3. Many people have executed benchmarks on Linux systems and found them comparable. 4. Linux was originally developed as a hobby by Linux Torwalds. Minix inspired him.

III. Возвратные и усилительные местоимения: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves могут соответствовать русской частице – ся в возвратных глаголах: She washed herself. - Она умылась. Эти же местоимения употребляются как усилительные: We saw it ourselves. -Мы сами видели это. Возвратные местоимения могут опускаться после глаголов: to shave, to bathe, to hide, to dress, to wash. Возвратные местоимения не употребляются после глаголов: to behave, to concentrate, to feel, to meet, to relax.

Задание 6. Заполните пропуски возвратными местоимениями:

1. I’ll give you the money to buy the trees, but you’ll have to plant them ___. 2. We’d like to make the shelves ___. 3. The work ___ isn’t difficult, but we simply haven’t the time to do it. 4. The tents ___ were small, but there was a big building where we could play or read when the weather is rainy. 5. Buy me some fruit and take some for ___. 6. The old man was walking up the street talking to ___. 7. I always draw the pictures for our wall newspaper ___. 8. How do you know the things? – Ann told me everything ___. 9. Nobody wants to go with me, so I’ll go

by ___. 10. I hear you are going to Paris. I hope you will enjoy ___.