
- •6 Speak about the new product development.
- •7 Describe the stages of plc (Product life cycles).
- •8 What is branding?
- •9 Speakaboutbrandvalues.Расскажите о ценностях бренда
- •10 What are the characteristics and Dimensions of Brands
- •11 Describe Product Line Decisions
- •12 What are the general issues (общиевопросы) of the promotion mix.
- •13 What is the aim of promotion? Give the examples to support your answer.
- •14 Describe the functions of Advertising.
- •15 Give the characteristics of types of advertising media.
- •16 Give the description of personal selling. How does it differ from other tools of promotion mix?
- •17 How to develop an effective message.
- •1) Identify the Target Audience
- •2) Image Analysis
- •3) Determining the communication Objectives
- •4) Designing the Message
- •5) Managing and Coordinating the Marketing Communication Process
- •18 What is Public Relations? What are the advantages and the disadvantages of Public Relations? Why do marketers tend to underuse it( неполноеиспользованиеих)?
- •19 What is the difference between Personal selling and Sales promotion?
- •20 What does market segmentation identify? How does it work?
- •21 What do you know about motivation marketing?
- •22 What pricing strategies should be considered when fixing a price?
- •23 Give the analysis of Price-Demand Relationships
- •24 What are current issues related to logistics?
- •25 Describe the types and organization of distribution channels
- •27 Illustrate how people contribute to the development of an organisation.
- •28 Explain the various attributes that comprise packaging.
- •29 How does physical evidence integrate with other elements of the marketing mix?
- •30 Describe the key types of processes that are used within the marketing context.
8 What is branding?
Abrand is a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of these, thatidentifies (идентифицирует) the maker (производителя) or seller of a product or service.
Brand is a name or symbol that is commonly known to identify a company or it’s products and separate (отделяет) them from the competition.Consumers view a brand as an importantpart of a product, and branding can add value (ценность) to a product. Branding has become so strong that today hardly anything goes unbranded.
Branding helps buyers in many ways. Brand names help consumers identify productsthat might benefit (полезным) them.
Brands also say something about product quality andconsistency(структура)—buyers who always buy the same brand know that they will get the samefeatures(свойства) , benefits, and quality each time they buy. Branding also gives the seller severaladvantages.
There are some of the reasons that branding has become a fundamental component of marketing.
They are :
Protection (защита)
Values (ценности)
Identification &Differentiation
Selection & Positioning
Awareness(узнаваемость)
Recall ( возврат)
Recognition( Узнавание)
9 Speakaboutbrandvalues.Расскажите о ценностях бренда
A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of these, that identifies (идентифицирует) the maker (производителя) or seller of a product or service.
Brand is a name or symbol that is commonly known to identify a company or it’s products and separate (отделяет) them from the competition.
Brand values ( ценность) are the code by which the brand lives and operates. They express ( выражают) how the brand wants to be seen by its consumers. Every brand has its own values, but there are some common brand values, which can be divided( разделены ) into subsets.
1)trust me ( довертесьмне)
A brand may be respected because it shows it is knowledgeable about, or has a very good understanding of, its area of expertise or its consumers
2)I am good for you
Customer satisfaction(удовлетворение) is key for brands that offer (предлагают) values like great taste, low cost, value for money or good quality. Brands speak about flexibility(гибкость) , simplicity(простота) and practicality(практичность).Being easy to use is a positive value. Some brands focus on a healthy lifestyle.
I make you feel
Companies can use experiences( опыт) and qualities as brand values :
Discovery: the brand helps you discover or find about things
Pleasure(удовлетворение) : the brand gives you enjoyable
Passionate (восторг): the brand gives you strong feelings
Inspirational
Fun
Active or dynamic
Luxury
I am your contemporary ( современный)
Brands often mirror their consumers values with their own. Young and modern brands will list in their brand values qualities like modern, innovative, creative and technological.
10 What are the characteristics and Dimensions of Brands
Brand is name, term, sign, symbol, design, or a combination of these, that identifies the products or services of one seller or group of sellers and differentiates them from those of competitors.
Consumers view a brand as an important part of a product, and branding can add value to a product. Customers attach meanings to brands and develop brand relationships.
Brands also say something about product quality and consistency—buyers who always buy the same brand know that they will get the same features, benefits, and quality each time they buy.
I’ll explain the two opposing aspects of brand value that must be balanced to achieve commercial success — power and reach. Brands can succeed in either dimension but commercial success requires a good bit of each. By understanding both dimensions you gain a clearer idea of the direction in which your brand can grow.
“Power” refers to the preference any particular customer accords that brand. A brand has more or less power to the extent that a customer prefers it to all available substitutes. Brand power has nothing to do with how many customers prefer it – only with how much each customer prefers it.
REACH
If brand “power” is quality, brand “reach” is quantity. The greater a brand’s reach, the greater the number of people who prefer it.
Now let’s explore the common characteristics of successful brands, so you can build your brand accordingly.
1. Audience Knowledge
The best brands have a thorough understanding of the demographics of their target market, what their interests are, and how they communicate.
2. Uniqueness
Establishing a brand identity requires something distinctive. For instance, Apple has become known worldwide for their innovative products and minimalistic, aesthetic appeal. Creating an identity within a niche doesn’t demand a revolutionary idea. It simply needs to have one special thing that separates it from the competition.
3. Passion(страсть)
While it’s certainly possible to build a brand in the short-term without passion, it’s almost impossible to sustain it in the long run. When you examine massively successful people like Steve Jobs, they all have a serious passion that keeps propelling them to work hard and continually deliver greatness. That passion leads to enthusiasm and genuine joy, which is infectious.
4. Consistency(стабильность)
When consumers come back to a business for repeat sales, they usually expect to receive the same level of quality as they did the first time. Restaurants and their food and service quality are a great example of this.
No one wants to deal with a company they can’t rely on for consistency. With so many industries being saturated with competitors, inconsistency is often enough of a reason for consumers to take their business elsewhere.