Глагол в страдательном залоге

	Indefinite	Continuous	Perfect
Present	He is asked Его спрашивают The devices are tested Приборы испытываются	He is being asked Его (сейчас) спрашивают The devices are being tested Приборы (сейчас) испытывают	He has been asked Его спросили The devices have been tested Приборы испытали
Past	He was asked Его спросили The devices were tested Приборы были испытаны	He was being asked Его спрашивали The devices were being tested Приборы испытывались	He had been asked Его (уже) спросили The devices had been tested Приборы были (уже) испытаны
Future	He will be asked Его спросят The devices will be tested Приборы будут испытываться	—	—

Примечание ( к таблице 9):

º) Вопросительные и отрицательные формы образуются посредством вспомогательного глагола do (do not), does (does not) плюс инфинитив без частицы “to”,

¹) Вопросительные и отрицательные формы образуются посредством вспомогательного глагола did (did not) плюс инфинитив без частицы “to”.

Переведите предложения (к таблице 9):

1. He uses special instruments for measuring the resistance in the circuit.

2. Tsiolkovsky considered different propellants including kerosene and gasoline.

3. This program has demonstrated its potential reliability in space flight.

4. After the spacecraft had left the orbit, the speed was reduced aerodynamically.

5. Our engineers are testing a new receiver for the application in this system.

6. The number of power stations in our country is increasing constantly.

7. Russia has greatly increased the production of electronic devices.

8. Tsiolkovsky was suggesting liquid propellants at the end of the 19^th century.

9. These missiles will be assembled in stages.

10. An experimental system of stabilization has been tested by the cosmonauts.

Переведите предложения (к таблице 10):

1. New tests are being conducted in the laboratory.

2. The tenth five-year plan was called a five-year plan of efficiency and quality.

3. These propellants are supplied from the tank.

4. This law was being studied by our students at the second course.

5. Important data had been received before the flight was performed.

6. Scientists are working on rocket fuels of all kinds.

7. This engine has been used for more than two years are being successfully used in our country.

8. The new means of improving radio communication has been discovered by our engineers.

Таблица 11

Особенности перевода некоторых глаголов в страдательном залоге

The first international space crew was much spoken about in the world.	О первом международном космическом экипаже много говорили в мире.
The conclusions of Soviet scientists are often referred to in the press.	На выводы советских ученых часто ссылаются в печати.
The experiment was followed by a discussion.	За экспериментом последовало обсуждение.
Примечание : при переводе некоторых глаголов в страдательном залоге перед словом, которое в английском предложении является подлежащим, ставится предлог, присущий данному глаголу.

Следует запомнить значения глаголов:

to act (on, upon)	действовать (на)
to affect, to influence	влиять, действовать
to follow	следовать
to deal (dealt, dealt) with	иметь дело с
to speak (spoke, spoken) of, about	говорить о
to refer (to)	ссылаться на

Переведите предложения (к таблице 11):

1. The new Russian Constitution was much spoken about in the whole world.

2. New electronic devices are dealt with in this article.

3. Valve radio sets were followed by transistor radio sets.

4. The operation of a receiving station is influenced by many factors .

5. Any flying vehicle is acted upon by aerodynamic forces.

6. Experimental application of radioisotopes was followed by their industrial use.

7. The circular orbits were referred to as the most suitable for this purpose.

8. The properties of this material are affected by space environment.

9. The first group space flight was much spoken about in all the countries.

10)The intensity of radiation is affected by various factors.

Таблица 12