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II курс методички / иностранный язык / английский / Английский язык грамматика.doc
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Слова-определители существительного

  1. Артикль:

a, an, the

a size – размер

an object – предмет

the size (s) – размер(ы)

  1. Местоимения:

  1. Указательные :

these, that, those, this;

  1. Притяжательные:

my, his, her, its, our, your, their;

3) Разные:

all, another, any, some, (the)same, such, each

this region – этот район

these devices – эти приборы

its parts – его(ее) детали

our heavy – наша тяжелая

industry промышленность

some element – какой-то элемент

the same element – такой же элемент

such element – такой элемент

  1. Прилагательные:

chemical, few, many, much, good

chemical industry – химическая

промышленность

few particles – мало частиц

many levels – много уровней

much liquid – много жидкости

  1. Предлоги:

by, of, to, in, on, at, about, from, for, with, without, before, after, within

by the device – с помощью прибора

a system of units – система единиц

for a month – в течение месяца

before (after) – до (после) работы

the operation

without changes – без изменений

within this range – в этом диапазоне

for the flight – для полета

Переведите предложения (к таблице 1):

  1. At the conference the scientists had to solve many problems.

  2. By using this system we improved communication.

  3. To determine the resistance of a circuit he used an ohmmeter.

  4. In the USA modern space rockets were built on the basis of German designs.

  5. In 1931 a Group for the Study of Jet Propulsion was organized in Moscow.

  6. During the flight of Soyuz 16 the cosmonauts were to test the new docking unit.

  7. Before launching the missile a special programme is to be fed into the airborne instruments.

  8. After the war, work on the problems of non-military rocketry continued.

Определите какое из выделенных слов является существительным и переведите предложения (к таблице 2):

  1. The total amount of energy is always constant, but we can change one form of energy into another. The change of temperature during the experiment was not great.

  2. Our group is not large. We group these elements according to their atomic weights.

  3. When we heat an object, the average speed of its molecules increases. The amount of heat in an object depends on the number of molecules which have a certain average kinetic energy.

  4. The problem of extending the range of radio communication in space is very important. The radar system ranges within definite distance.

Таблица 3