VIII. Render from English into Ukrainian and answer the question.

What were the houses in Egypt built of?

In the country ordinary people lived in simple one-storey cottages which did not differ much from the mud and stone huts of an earlier age.

The rich people in the country, on the other hand, built huge castles with thick walls and narrow windows. These castles were built not only as dwell­ings, but also to stand up to enemy attack and to be strong bases in time of war. The earliest houses of which anything is known are those of ancient Egypt. They were built of bricks dried in the sun. Some of them were built around a courtyard or garden with rooms opening into it.

IX. Define the Infinitive construction and translate the sentences into Ukrainian

1. We assume liquid to occupy a certain amount of space. 2. A certain amount of space is assumed to be occupied by liquid. 3. Thousands of workers are believed to have worked at the Dniprovsk hydropower development.

2. This phenomenon appeared to be connected with the theory of relativity.

3. Our age proved to be the age of atom and space. 6. The electron is said to have a smaller mass and a smaller dimension than the molecule of a gas.

X. Build words according to the models and translate them, into Ukrainian.

Adjective + en Light-lighten

Black, fresh, red, bright, hard, soft, tight, weak, wide, stiff, straight, quick, quiet;

Noun + en Threat-threaten

Fright, height, haste, strength, heart

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Program structure

You've been writing flowcharts before you write your programs. This helps ensure that you get all the steps into your program and get them in the right order. Remember that in writing a flow­chart you plan the logical flow of your program. Once the flowchart is written, you can translate it into a program by writing one or more statements for each step in the flowchart.

However, when you begin to plan

more complex programs, you'll find that the flowcharts also become more complex. When you have a great many steps and a great many branches, you simply can't find a place for all of them on the flowchart. This makes it very hard to check the flowchart you've written to be sure that you haven't left anything out. To handle more complex programs, you need another way of planning them.

Modular Design

In engineering, education, programming, and other fields, a module is a self-contained unit that performs one specific task, which is needed to accomplish a larger task. For example, the word module is used in the space program to refer to a part of a spaceship that performs a specific task. A lunar landing module lands on the moon. A power module provides power to the ship in space. A waste-disposal module gets rid of garbage. All of these modules are necessary for getting spaceships to the moon and back.

In a computer program, a module is a self-contained part of the program that performs a specific programming task. For example, a program might have an input module and a print module. A program that is divided into modules in the planning and programming stages has a modular design.

A modular program is said to have a top-down structure because when you plan it, you start at the "top" with the most general moduleand work your way "down" to include all the modules that make up that module. This allows you to break a complex program into parts to make programming more efficient and easier.

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