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Exercise 28 Look at each of these active sentences. Change them to the passive, and decide whether to include the agent or not

1 The postman has delivered a lot of letters this morning.

A _____________________________________________________

2 Someone has stolen some money from my bag.

Some __________________________________________________

3 People are drinking more coffee than tea these days.

More __________________________________________________

4 Pizarro first brought potatoes to Europe in 1554.

Potatoes ________________________________________________

5 You have to return all videos to the shop before 6 p.m.

All videos ______________________________________________

6 You are not permitted to smoke in the cinema.

Smoking _______________________________________________

7 An electric element in the boiler heats the water.

The water _______________________________________________

8 The company employs forty - five technicians.

Forty –five technicians ____________________________________

9 Someone invented the Espresso machine in Italy.

The Espresso machine _____________________________________

10 Some people have not returned books to the library.

Some books _____________________________________________

Exercise 29 Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning of the sentence remains the same. Include a verb in the passive voice

1 Ingmar Bergman was the director of this film.

This film _______________________________________________

2 Someone has stolen my handbag!

My handbag _____________________________________________

3 They are going to build a new theatre here.

A new theatre ___________________________________________

4 They usually serve drinks during the interval.

Drinks _________________________________________________

5 They could plant more trees in the square.

More trees ______________________________________________

6 They have cancelled tomorrow’s performance of Hamlet.

Tomorrow’s performance of Hamlet __________________________

7 You have to fill in this application form in pen.

This application form _____________________________________

8 Rembrandt painted all of these pictures.

All of these pictures ______________________________________

9 You should feed the dog now.

The dog ________________________________________________

10 We’ll pay you on Friday.

You ___________________________________________________

Exercise 30 Change the active to the passive

1 Shakespeare wrote that play.

2 Bill will invite Ann to the party.

3 Alex is preparing that report.

4 Waitresses and waiters serve customers.

5 The teacher is going to explain the lesson.

6 Shirley has suggested a new idea.

7 Two horses were pulling the farmer’s wagon.

8 Kathy had returned the book to the library.

9 By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.

10 I didn’t write that note. Jim wrote it.

11 Alice didn’t make that pie. Did Mrs. French make it?

12 Does Prof. Jackson teach that course? I know that Prof. Adams doesn’t teach it.

13 Mrs. Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr. Andrews signed them yet?

14 Is Mr. Brown painting your house?

15 His tricks won’t fool me.

Exercise 31 Complete these sentences with one of the following verbs (in the correct form)

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