Добавил:
Upload
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:ГОСЫ / 12. Дифференциальная социализация
.txt яю1 2 . 8DD5@5=F80;L=0O ( ?>;> @>;520O, 35=45@=0O) A>F80;870F8O.
;0=:
1 . ?@545;5=85 35=45@=0O A>F80;870F8O. -B0?K 35=4 A>F80;870F88
2 . 5E0=87<K ?>;>@>;52>9 8=45=B8D8:0F88
3 . "8?K ?>;>@>;52>3> ?>2545=8O. ; B8?0 ?> . -. !5<5=>2>9
4 . AA;54>20=8O 45BA:8E 35=45@=KE 0A?5:B>2.
1 . 5=45@=0O 845=B8G=>ABL A>7405BAO =0 ?@>BO65=88 687=8 G5;>25:0 2 E>45 ?@>F5AA0 CA2>5=8O 8=48284>< :C;LBC@=>9 A8AB5<K 35=45@0 B>3> >1I5AB20, 2 :>B>@>< >= 6825B, - 2 E>45 35=45@=>9 A>F80;870F88. !>45@60=85 35=45@=>9 A>F80;870F88 >?@545;O5BAO C@>2=5< A>F80;L=>- M:>=><8G5A:>3> @0728B8O >1I5AB20, >A>15==>ABO<8 :C;LBC@K 8 :>=:@5B=K< >1@07>< 687=8 8=482840. 5=45@=0O 845=B8G=>ABL, B>G=55, 55 =5>1E>48<0O A>AB02;ONI0O ?>=8<0=85 :>=AB0=B=>AB8 A2>53> ?>;0, - D>@<8@C5BAO C 45B59 : 2>7@0ABC 5 - 7 ;5B, 0 2 40;L=59H5< 845B 55 @0728B85 8 A>45@60B5;L=>5 =0AKI5=85 70 AG5B A>1AB25==>3> >?KB0. 06=59H8< MB0?>< A>F80;870F88 O2- AO 2>7@0AB <564C 1 7 8 2 5 3>40<8, :>340 D>@<8@C5BAO <8@>2>77@5=85 ;8G=>AB8 8 55 ?@54AB02;5=85 > A>1AB25==>< ?@54=07=0G5=88 8 A<KA;5 687=8. -B> ?5@8>4 N=>AB8, 2 B5G5=85 :>B>@>3> CA208205BAO >?KB ?>:>;5=8O. 5=45@=0O 845=B8G=>ABL ?@8>1@5B05B M<>F8>=0;L=>- F5==>AB=>5 A>45@60=85. =0G8<>ABL 035=B>2 A>F80;870F88 =0 @07=KE MB0?0E 687=5==> ?CB8 @07;8G=0. ?5@8>4 <;045=G5AB20 8 45BAB20( ?5@28G=>9 A>F80;870F88) 3;02=CN @>;L 83@05B A5<LO, 3@C??K A25@AB=8:>2, A>>B25BAB2CNI85 A@54AB20 <0AA>2>9 8=D>@<0F88, H:>;0, « 7=0G8<K5 4@C385» ?5@8>4 2B>@8G=>9 A>F80;870F88, :>340 @0AH8@ONBAO A>F80;L=K5 3@0=8FK @515=:0, >A>15==> 7=0G8<K >1@07>20B5;L=K5 8=AB8BCBK( CG51=>5 702545=8O) , A>>1I5AB20, A@54AB20 <0AA>2>9 8=D>@<0F88. <5==> MB> >1@07C5B A@54C, A :>B>@>9 8=48284 A51O 845=B8D8F8@C5B 8 ACI5AB2>20=85 :>B>@>9 >= ?>445@68205B. ;O ?>=8<0=8O AB0=>2;5=8O 35=45@0 G5;>25:0 G@572KG09=> 7=0G8<> ?>=OB85 @5A>F80;870F88. > >?@545;5=8N -. 8445=A0, MB> ?@>F5AA, 2 @57 :>B ?@>8AE>48B @07@CH5=85 @0=55 CA2>5==KE =>@< 8 >1@07F>2 ?>2545=8O, 2A;54 70 :>B>@K< 845B ?@>F5AA CA2>5=8O 8;8 2K@01>B:8 8=KE =>@<. 5A>F80;870F8O ?@>8AE>48B 2 A2O78 A ?>?040=85< 2 :@8B8G5A:CN 8 =5045:20B=CN ?@56=8< =>@<0< A8BC0F8N. "0:0O A8BC0F8O <>65B 1KBL A2O70==0 A 2E>645=85< 2 A>>B25BAB2CNICN A@54C 2 N=>H5A:>< 2>7@0AB5. ?@>F5AA5 2>7=8:0NB =>2K5 =>@<K, :>B>@K5 @53C;8@CNB A>F80;L=>5 2708<>459AB285 2 =>2KE CA;>28OE.
2 . ?@>F5AA5 A>F80;870F88 8 @5A>F80;870F88 ?@>8AE>48B 2>A?@>872>4AB2> 8 @0728B85 35=45@=>9 :C;LBC@K A>>1I5AB20. !>F80;870F8O :>=AB@C8@C5B 35=45@ ;8G=>AB8 8 A>>1I5AB20, : :>B>@><C 40==0O ;8G=>ABL ?@8=04;568B. A8E>;>38 2K45;8;8 >A=>2=K5 <5E0=87<K A>F80;870F88- A?>A>1K A>7=0B5;L=>3> 8;8 15AA>7=0B5;L=>3> CA2>5=8O 2>A?@>872545=8O A>F >?KB0.
1 . > 2708<>459AB288 A ;N4L<8 ?@5645 2A53> ?>4@060=85 @>48B5;N A2>53> ?>;0, 8<8B0F8O 53> ?>2545=8O. 59AB285 40==>3> <5E0=87<0 <>6=> O@:> >BA;548BL 2 83@0E 4>H:>;L=8:>2: ?> B><C, :0: @515=>: AB>8B >B=>H5=8O 2 83@5( : 4>G:8- <0B5@8) , <>6=> 4>AB>25@=> AC48BL > B>< GB> >= 2845; 2 A5<L5.
2 . 5E0=87<K ?>;>@>;52>9 845=B8D8:0F88, ACI=>ABL :>B>@>3> 70:;NG 2 >B>645AB2;5=88 @515=:>< A51O A ?@54AB028B5;O<8 >?@545;5==>3> ?>;0, >@85=B0F8O =0 8450; ?>;>@>;52>3> ?>2545=8O , >B25G0NI89 53> A8AB5<5 ?@54AB02;5=89 > =081>;55 ?>;>68B5;L=KE G5@B0E :>=:@5B=>3> ?@54AB028B5;O 40==>3> ?>;0( <0BL 8;8 >B5F) . @8A2>5=85 8 ?@8=OB85 <0A:C;8==KE 8 D5<5==8=KE G5@B ?@>8AE>48B ?>4 2;8O=85< :C;LBC@K, B8?0 3>AC- 20( 2KA>:>@0728B>5 8;8 >BAB0;>5) , 8AB>@8G5A:>3> 2@5<5=8 >1I5AB20( : 2>9=K) , 2 :>B @0AB5B @515=>:. 0@CH5=85 40==>3> <5E0=87<0 35=45@=>9 A>F80;870F88 2K@060NBAO 2 >BACBAB288 ?@>O2;5=89 <0A:C;8=>AB8 8;8 D5<5=8=>AB8 ;81> =5A>>B25BAB288 8E ?@>O2;5=89 18>;>38G5A:><C ?>;C. 0@CH5=8O B0: <>3CB 2KABC?0BL ?@8 =5?@028;L=>< 2>A?8B0=88, : :>340 @>48B5;L E>B5; <0;LG8:0, 0 @>48;0AL 452>G:0, =0 :>B >=8 ?5@5=5A;8 A2>8 >6840=8O, ?@85<K 2>A?8B0=8O, 8 =0>1>@>B. ;8 5A;8 >48= @>48B5;L 2>A?8BK205B.
3 4 B8?0 ?>;>@>;52>3> ?>2545=8O, 0 8<5==> <0A:C;8==K9 , D5<5==8=K9 , 0=4@>38==K9 8 =548DD5@5=F8@>20==K9. 8AA;54>20=88 . -. !5<5=>2>9 ?@82545=K ?A8E>;>38G- 85 E0@0:- :8 40==KE 35=45@=KE B8?>2.
1 . 0A:C;8==K5 45B8. &5=OB 02B>@8B5B A8;K 8 =57028A8<>ABL ?>2545=8O, >@85=B8@>20=K =0 2KA>:85 8=48284C0;L=K5 4>AB865=8O, =57028A8<> >B ?>;0 >B25@30NB 65=A:>5 >1I5AB2> 8, =0?@>B82, >B40NB ?@54?>GB5=8O <C6A: 02B>@8B5BC , GB> A2845B5;LAB2C5B > ?>B@51=>ABOE <0A:C;8==KE 45B59 2 7=0G8<KE <C6G8=0E, 2 B>< G8A;5 8 <C6G8=0E ?5403>3>2. B5@?OB 2>7@065=89, >BAB0820NB A2>5 <=5=85 ;N1K<8 4>ABC?=K<8 4;O =8E A?>A>10<8, 2 B>< G8A;5 8 03@5AA82=K<8 459AB28O<8, ?@54?>G8B0NB ;848@CNI<5 ?>78F88. .
2 . $5<5=8==K5 45B8. 57028A8<> >B ?>;>2>9 ?@8=04;56=>AB8 ?@8=8<0NB M<>F8>=0;L=>0 M:A?@5AA82=K9 AB8;L ?>2545=8O, A2O70==K9 A 7028A8<K<, ?>4G8=5==K< ?>2545=85<, >AB>@>6=>ABLN, >B:07>< >B A>1AB25==>9 8=8F80B82K 8 A0<>AB>OB5;L=>AB8, >@85=B8@>20==>ABLN =0 4@C38E. A>15==> O@:> 70D8:A8@>20==0O B5=45=F8O ?@>A;568205BO C D5<5=8=KE <0;LG8:>2, 4;O :>B>@KE >:070;0AL 7=0G8<>9 AB@0B538O A>7=0B5;L=>3> >3@0=8G5=8O A2>53>» 8AA;54>20B5;LA:>3> ?@>AB@0=AB20» . B> 65 2@5<O C B0:8E <0;LG8:>2 >1=0@C65=0 2=CB@5==OO ?>B@51=>ABL 2 A>F- KE >6840=8OE, A2O70==K5 A 25@>9 2 8E A8;K.
3 . =4@>38==K5 45B8. >B=>A8B5;L=> A2>1>4=K >B 65=A:>9 ?>;>2>9 B8?870F88, ?@87=0NB 70 A>1>9 ?@02> =0 >A>7=0=85 @07;8G=>3> @>40 45OB5;L=>AB8 157 ?@82O70==>AB8 : B@048F8>==K< =>@<0<, 4;O =8E E0@0:B5@=0 =0?@02;5==>ABL =0 @50;L=>5 >A<KA;5=85 A8BC0F88, A0<>AB>OB5;L=>5 ?@5>4>;5=85 B@C4=>AB59. < ?@8ACI5 2KA>:0O A>F 0:B82=>ABL. -B8 45B8 0:B82=> 2708<>459AB2CNB A> 27@>A;K<8 8 A25@AB=8:0<8 =57028A8<> >B ?>;0, G0I5 4@C38E AB0=>2OBAO >@30=870B>@0<8 A>2<5AB=>9 45O- B8, ?@8 MB>< O2- AO ?>?C;O@=K<8 C 45B59 2A5E ?>;>@>;52KE 3@C??. < ?@8ACI8 =0AB>9G82>ABL, A0<>AB>O- BL 2 ?@8=OB85 @5H5=89, 2KA>:89 C@>25=L @50;L=KE 4>AB865=89, GB> <>65B A;C68BL ?>4B25@645=85< 8E ;8G=>AB=>3> 1;03>?>;CG8O.
4 . 545D5@5=F8@>20==K9 45B8. B25@30NB :0: <C6A:>9, B0: 8 65=A:89 AB8;L >1I5=8O ?>2545=8O, E0@0:B5@87CNBAO >BACBAB285< :0:8E ;81> ?>;>@>;52KE >@85=B8@>2, 0 B0: 65 M<>F8>=0;L=K< 2A5E 284>2 45OB5;L=>AB8. 0AA82=>ABL, =87:85 @50;L=K5 4>AB865=8O, >BACBAB285 A>F80;L=>3> ?@8=OB8O 2 :>;;5:B825 A25@A=8:>2 8 >B25B=>5 871530=85 :>=B0:B>2.
> <=5=8N , - !5<5=>92>9 , 2 F5;>< 4>H:>;L=>9 A@545 4><8=8@C5B 0=4@>38==0O :C;LBC@0 ?>2545=8O, GB> ?> ACB8 >B@0605B =5:>B>@K5 B5=45=F88 2 A>2@5<5==>9 A>F A8BC0F88, 345 =0@O4C A A>E@0=5=85< B@048F8>==KE ?>;>2KE AB5@5>B8?>2 =01;N405BAO >B:07 >B 65AB:>9 ?>;>2>9 B8?870F88, 2<5AB5 A B5< 5ABL 45B8 , :>B>@K5 8A?KBK20NB B@C4=>AB8 2 ?@8=OB88 :0:8E ;81> AB0=40@B>2 ?>;>@>;52>3> ?>2545=8O, 2 A2OA8 A G5< =C640NBAO 2 F5;5=0?@02;5==>9 ?A8E>;>3>- ?5403>38G5A:>9 ?><>I8 2 D>@<8@>20=88 C =8E A>45@60B5;L=KE ?@54AB02;5=89 > ?A8E>A>F8;L=KE >A>15==>ABOE @07;8G=KE 20@80=B>2 ?>;>@>;52>3> ?>2545=8O, <C6 8 65= AB0=40@B>2 2708<>459AB28O.
4 . 01>B0 ?@>2>48;0AL 2 2 3>@>40E- <>A:20 8 <0E0G:0;5, :C;LBC@=K5 8 A>F80;L=>- MB8G5A:85 >A>15==>AB8 MB8E @538>=>2 4>;6=K 1K;8 40BL 4>?>;=8B 8=D- 8N >1 >A>15==>ABOE 35=45@=>9 A>F80;870F88 45B59. ( 8=B5@5A>20;> 8E, 7=05B ;8 @515=>: ?>;>2CN ?@8=04;56=>ABL A2>53> 8<5=8, :0: : =5<: >B=>A8BAO, :5< AB0=5B :>340 2K@>AB8B, 4O459 8;8 B5B59, <0<>9 8;8 ?0?>9. A :5< 5<C 8=B5@5A=> 4@C68BL , 830BL, :B> 4;O =53> A0<K9 :@0A82K9 8 :B> A0<K9 A8;L=K9 2 A5<L5. @54AB02;5=85 45B59 >1 >A>15==>ABOE <0;LG8:>2 8 452>G5:, <C6 8 65=I, 7=0=8O 8 8=B5@5AK ?@54AB028B5;59 A2>53> 8 4@C3>3> ?>;0. ) 0: >:070;0AL : 7 - 8 ;5B=5<C 2>7@0ABC =5 2A5 45B8 >:070;8AL 3>B>2K<8 45<>=AB@8@>20BL 045:20B=CN >@85=B0F8N 2 1C4CI5< =0 A2>9 ?>;. 5:>B>@K5 2>?@>AK 2K7K20;8 C 45B59 70B@C4=5=8O, 0 8=>340 =530B82=CN @50:F8N ?> >B=>H5=8N : >?@545;5==>9 ?>;>2>9 @>;8. "8?K ?A8E>;>38G5A:>3> ?>;0 @515=:0:
1 . « 045:20B=K5» ( 3 9 % >B >1I53> G8A;0 >?@>H5==KE) . 0 A2>8 >B25BK 4>H 8 <;04 H:>;L- :8 MB>9 3@ 2KA:07K20;8 C4>2;5B2>@5==>ABL A>1AB25==>9 ?>;>2>9 ?@8=04;56=>ABLN, 45<>=AB@8@CO GC2AB2> 3>@4>AB8 70 A2>9 ?>;, >A>7=0=85 53> =5>1@0B8<>AB8. 5B8 :0B53>@8G5A:8 =5 E>B5;8 87<5=OBL ?>;>2CN ?@8=04;56=>ABL, >A>7=0NB ?@8=04;56=>ABL A2>53> ?>;0( E>GC 1KBL <0;L- ><, ?>B><C GB> 1C4C 70I8I0BL) . 45:20B=K5 45B8 8A?>;L7CNB 8725AB=K5 8< ?>2545=G5A:85 8 M<>F8>=0;L=K5 AB5@5>B8?K, E0@0:B5@87CNI85 :0G5AB20 <C6 8 65=; ?@54AB02;ONB A2>8 1C4CI85 A5<59=K5 8 >1I5AB25==K5 @>;8, =0?@8<5@, A?>A>1=K 2>>1@078BL A2>N 1C4CICN A5<LN, G8A;> 8 ?>; 45B59, =07K20NB A>>B25AB2CNICN A2>5<C ?>;C 1C4CICN ?@>D5AA8N.
2 0<12820;5=B=K5( 2 2 % >B >1I53> :>;- 20 >?@>H5==KE) . 5B8 MB>9 3@ 2KA:07K20NB C4>2;5B2>@5==>ABL A>1AB25==>9 ?>;>2>9 ?@8=04;56=>ABLN 8 55 2>7<>6=>ABO<8, =5 ?@>O2;ONB 65;0=85 87<5=8BL ?>; =0 ?@>B8?>?>;>6=K9. >B;8G85 >B <0;L 8 452> ?5@2>9 3@C??K, 2 >B25B0E =0 ? , 45B8 ?@>O2;ONB =5:>B>@CN 42>9AB25==>ABL, 0<12820;5=B=>ABL. !AK;0OAL =0 <0BL 8 =0 >BF0, =0 452>G 8 =0 <0;LG, =0 <C6 8 65=I, » 0<1820;5=BK» 1>;LH5 0?;;8@>20;8 : ;8G=>AB=K< :0G5AB20< G5;>25:0, 0 =5 : ?>;>2K<, :0: >6840;0AL.
K45;O;8 5I5 >48= B8? ?A8E>;>38G5A:>3> ?>;0- « 8=48DD5@5=B8@>20==K9» ( 2 4 % ) >B;8G05B 8E B> GB> >B=>H5=85 : A>1AB25==>9 ?>;>2>9 ?@8=04;56=>AB8 5I5 =5 >?@545;8;>AL, =5 2KO28;8 >A>7=0=85 8 ?>=8<0=85 35=45@=KE >A>15==>AB59, 2>7<>6=>AB59, =5 >ICB8;8 C15645==>AB8 2 =5>1E>48<>AB8 1KBL ?@54AB028B5;5< 8<5==> A2>53> ?>;0, 0 =5 ?@>B82>?>;>6=>3>. >;LH8=AB2> 2KA:07K20;8 157@07;8G=>5 >B=>H5=85 : 1C4 ?@>D5AA88.
!;54CNI0O 3@C??0 « =5045:20B=K5» ( 1 5 % ) =53>B82=>5 >B=>H5=85 : A2>59 ?>;>2>9 ?@8=04;56=>AB8. 0;L 8 452 =5 ?@>45<>=AB@8@>20;8 GC2AB0 3>@4>AB8 70 A2>9 ?>;, 2 8E 2KA:07K20=8OE A:>@55 >ICI05BAO =5;>2:>ABL 70 ?@8=04;56=>ABL 8<5==> MB><C ?>;C. 5B8 2KA:07K20;8 65;0=85 87<5=8BL ?>; =0 ?@>B82>?>;>6=K
;0=:
1 . ?@545;5=85 35=45@=0O A>F80;870F8O. -B0?K 35=4 A>F80;870F88
2 . 5E0=87<K ?>;>@>;52>9 8=45=B8D8:0F88
3 . "8?K ?>;>@>;52>3> ?>2545=8O. ; B8?0 ?> . -. !5<5=>2>9
4 . AA;54>20=8O 45BA:8E 35=45@=KE 0A?5:B>2.
1 . 5=45@=0O 845=B8G=>ABL A>7405BAO =0 ?@>BO65=88 687=8 G5;>25:0 2 E>45 ?@>F5AA0 CA2>5=8O 8=48284>< :C;LBC@=>9 A8AB5<K 35=45@0 B>3> >1I5AB20, 2 :>B>@>< >= 6825B, - 2 E>45 35=45@=>9 A>F80;870F88. !>45@60=85 35=45@=>9 A>F80;870F88 >?@545;O5BAO C@>2=5< A>F80;L=>- M:>=><8G5A:>3> @0728B8O >1I5AB20, >A>15==>ABO<8 :C;LBC@K 8 :>=:@5B=K< >1@07>< 687=8 8=482840. 5=45@=0O 845=B8G=>ABL, B>G=55, 55 =5>1E>48<0O A>AB02;ONI0O ?>=8<0=85 :>=AB0=B=>AB8 A2>53> ?>;0, - D>@<8@C5BAO C 45B59 : 2>7@0ABC 5 - 7 ;5B, 0 2 40;L=59H5< 845B 55 @0728B85 8 A>45@60B5;L=>5 =0AKI5=85 70 AG5B A>1AB25==>3> >?KB0. 06=59H8< MB0?>< A>F80;870F88 O2- AO 2>7@0AB <564C 1 7 8 2 5 3>40<8, :>340 D>@<8@C5BAO <8@>2>77@5=85 ;8G=>AB8 8 55 ?@54AB02;5=85 > A>1AB25==>< ?@54=07=0G5=88 8 A<KA;5 687=8. -B> ?5@8>4 N=>AB8, 2 B5G5=85 :>B>@>3> CA208205BAO >?KB ?>:>;5=8O. 5=45@=0O 845=B8G=>ABL ?@8>1@5B05B M<>F8>=0;L=>- F5==>AB=>5 A>45@60=85. =0G8<>ABL 035=B>2 A>F80;870F88 =0 @07=KE MB0?0E 687=5==> ?CB8 @07;8G=0. ?5@8>4 <;045=G5AB20 8 45BAB20( ?5@28G=>9 A>F80;870F88) 3;02=CN @>;L 83@05B A5<LO, 3@C??K A25@AB=8:>2, A>>B25BAB2CNI85 A@54AB20 <0AA>2>9 8=D>@<0F88, H:>;0, « 7=0G8<K5 4@C385» ?5@8>4 2B>@8G=>9 A>F80;870F88, :>340 @0AH8@ONBAO A>F80;L=K5 3@0=8FK @515=:0, >A>15==> 7=0G8<K >1@07>20B5;L=K5 8=AB8BCBK( CG51=>5 702545=8O) , A>>1I5AB20, A@54AB20 <0AA>2>9 8=D>@<0F88. <5==> MB> >1@07C5B A@54C, A :>B>@>9 8=48284 A51O 845=B8D8F8@C5B 8 ACI5AB2>20=85 :>B>@>9 >= ?>445@68205B. ;O ?>=8<0=8O AB0=>2;5=8O 35=45@0 G5;>25:0 G@572KG09=> 7=0G8<> ?>=OB85 @5A>F80;870F88. > >?@545;5=8N -. 8445=A0, MB> ?@>F5AA, 2 @57 :>B ?@>8AE>48B @07@CH5=85 @0=55 CA2>5==KE =>@< 8 >1@07F>2 ?>2545=8O, 2A;54 70 :>B>@K< 845B ?@>F5AA CA2>5=8O 8;8 2K@01>B:8 8=KE =>@<. 5A>F80;870F8O ?@>8AE>48B 2 A2O78 A ?>?040=85< 2 :@8B8G5A:CN 8 =5045:20B=CN ?@56=8< =>@<0< A8BC0F8N. "0:0O A8BC0F8O <>65B 1KBL A2O70==0 A 2E>645=85< 2 A>>B25BAB2CNICN A@54C 2 N=>H5A:>< 2>7@0AB5. ?@>F5AA5 2>7=8:0NB =>2K5 =>@<K, :>B>@K5 @53C;8@CNB A>F80;L=>5 2708<>459AB285 2 =>2KE CA;>28OE.
2 . ?@>F5AA5 A>F80;870F88 8 @5A>F80;870F88 ?@>8AE>48B 2>A?@>872>4AB2> 8 @0728B85 35=45@=>9 :C;LBC@K A>>1I5AB20. !>F80;870F8O :>=AB@C8@C5B 35=45@ ;8G=>AB8 8 A>>1I5AB20, : :>B>@><C 40==0O ;8G=>ABL ?@8=04;568B. A8E>;>38 2K45;8;8 >A=>2=K5 <5E0=87<K A>F80;870F88- A?>A>1K A>7=0B5;L=>3> 8;8 15AA>7=0B5;L=>3> CA2>5=8O 2>A?@>872545=8O A>F >?KB0.
1 . > 2708<>459AB288 A ;N4L<8 ?@5645 2A53> ?>4@060=85 @>48B5;N A2>53> ?>;0, 8<8B0F8O 53> ?>2545=8O. 59AB285 40==>3> <5E0=87<0 <>6=> O@:> >BA;548BL 2 83@0E 4>H:>;L=8:>2: ?> B><C, :0: @515=>: AB>8B >B=>H5=8O 2 83@5( : 4>G:8- <0B5@8) , <>6=> 4>AB>25@=> AC48BL > B>< GB> >= 2845; 2 A5<L5.
2 . 5E0=87<K ?>;>@>;52>9 845=B8D8:0F88, ACI=>ABL :>B>@>3> 70:;NG 2 >B>645AB2;5=88 @515=:>< A51O A ?@54AB028B5;O<8 >?@545;5==>3> ?>;0, >@85=B0F8O =0 8450; ?>;>@>;52>3> ?>2545=8O , >B25G0NI89 53> A8AB5<5 ?@54AB02;5=89 > =081>;55 ?>;>68B5;L=KE G5@B0E :>=:@5B=>3> ?@54AB028B5;O 40==>3> ?>;0( <0BL 8;8 >B5F) . @8A2>5=85 8 ?@8=OB85 <0A:C;8==KE 8 D5<5==8=KE G5@B ?@>8AE>48B ?>4 2;8O=85< :C;LBC@K, B8?0 3>AC- 20( 2KA>:>@0728B>5 8;8 >BAB0;>5) , 8AB>@8G5A:>3> 2@5<5=8 >1I5AB20( : 2>9=K) , 2 :>B @0AB5B @515=>:. 0@CH5=85 40==>3> <5E0=87<0 35=45@=>9 A>F80;870F88 2K@060NBAO 2 >BACBAB288 ?@>O2;5=89 <0A:C;8=>AB8 8;8 D5<5=8=>AB8 ;81> =5A>>B25BAB288 8E ?@>O2;5=89 18>;>38G5A:><C ?>;C. 0@CH5=8O B0: <>3CB 2KABC?0BL ?@8 =5?@028;L=>< 2>A?8B0=88, : :>340 @>48B5;L E>B5; <0;LG8:0, 0 @>48;0AL 452>G:0, =0 :>B >=8 ?5@5=5A;8 A2>8 >6840=8O, ?@85<K 2>A?8B0=8O, 8 =0>1>@>B. ;8 5A;8 >48= @>48B5;L 2>A?8BK205B.
3 4 B8?0 ?>;>@>;52>3> ?>2545=8O, 0 8<5==> <0A:C;8==K9 , D5<5==8=K9 , 0=4@>38==K9 8 =548DD5@5=F8@>20==K9. 8AA;54>20=88 . -. !5<5=>2>9 ?@82545=K ?A8E>;>38G- 85 E0@0:- :8 40==KE 35=45@=KE B8?>2.
1 . 0A:C;8==K5 45B8. &5=OB 02B>@8B5B A8;K 8 =57028A8<>ABL ?>2545=8O, >@85=B8@>20=K =0 2KA>:85 8=48284C0;L=K5 4>AB865=8O, =57028A8<> >B ?>;0 >B25@30NB 65=A:>5 >1I5AB2> 8, =0?@>B82, >B40NB ?@54?>GB5=8O <C6A: 02B>@8B5BC , GB> A2845B5;LAB2C5B > ?>B@51=>ABOE <0A:C;8==KE 45B59 2 7=0G8<KE <C6G8=0E, 2 B>< G8A;5 8 <C6G8=0E ?5403>3>2. B5@?OB 2>7@065=89, >BAB0820NB A2>5 <=5=85 ;N1K<8 4>ABC?=K<8 4;O =8E A?>A>10<8, 2 B>< G8A;5 8 03@5AA82=K<8 459AB28O<8, ?@54?>G8B0NB ;848@CNI<5 ?>78F88. .
2 . $5<5=8==K5 45B8. 57028A8<> >B ?>;>2>9 ?@8=04;56=>AB8 ?@8=8<0NB M<>F8>=0;L=>0 M:A?@5AA82=K9 AB8;L ?>2545=8O, A2O70==K9 A 7028A8<K<, ?>4G8=5==K< ?>2545=85<, >AB>@>6=>ABLN, >B:07>< >B A>1AB25==>9 8=8F80B82K 8 A0<>AB>OB5;L=>AB8, >@85=B8@>20==>ABLN =0 4@C38E. A>15==> O@:> 70D8:A8@>20==0O B5=45=F8O ?@>A;568205BO C D5<5=8=KE <0;LG8:>2, 4;O :>B>@KE >:070;0AL 7=0G8<>9 AB@0B538O A>7=0B5;L=>3> >3@0=8G5=8O A2>53>» 8AA;54>20B5;LA:>3> ?@>AB@0=AB20» . B> 65 2@5<O C B0:8E <0;LG8:>2 >1=0@C65=0 2=CB@5==OO ?>B@51=>ABL 2 A>F- KE >6840=8OE, A2O70==K5 A 25@>9 2 8E A8;K.
3 . =4@>38==K5 45B8. >B=>A8B5;L=> A2>1>4=K >B 65=A:>9 ?>;>2>9 B8?870F88, ?@87=0NB 70 A>1>9 ?@02> =0 >A>7=0=85 @07;8G=>3> @>40 45OB5;L=>AB8 157 ?@82O70==>AB8 : B@048F8>==K< =>@<0<, 4;O =8E E0@0:B5@=0 =0?@02;5==>ABL =0 @50;L=>5 >A<KA;5=85 A8BC0F88, A0<>AB>OB5;L=>5 ?@5>4>;5=85 B@C4=>AB59. < ?@8ACI5 2KA>:0O A>F 0:B82=>ABL. -B8 45B8 0:B82=> 2708<>459AB2CNB A> 27@>A;K<8 8 A25@AB=8:0<8 =57028A8<> >B ?>;0, G0I5 4@C38E AB0=>2OBAO >@30=870B>@0<8 A>2<5AB=>9 45O- B8, ?@8 MB>< O2- AO ?>?C;O@=K<8 C 45B59 2A5E ?>;>@>;52KE 3@C??. < ?@8ACI8 =0AB>9G82>ABL, A0<>AB>O- BL 2 ?@8=OB85 @5H5=89, 2KA>:89 C@>25=L @50;L=KE 4>AB865=89, GB> <>65B A;C68BL ?>4B25@645=85< 8E ;8G=>AB=>3> 1;03>?>;CG8O.
4 . 545D5@5=F8@>20==K9 45B8. B25@30NB :0: <C6A:>9, B0: 8 65=A:89 AB8;L >1I5=8O ?>2545=8O, E0@0:B5@87CNBAO >BACBAB285< :0:8E ;81> ?>;>@>;52KE >@85=B8@>2, 0 B0: 65 M<>F8>=0;L=K< 2A5E 284>2 45OB5;L=>AB8. 0AA82=>ABL, =87:85 @50;L=K5 4>AB865=8O, >BACBAB285 A>F80;L=>3> ?@8=OB8O 2 :>;;5:B825 A25@A=8:>2 8 >B25B=>5 871530=85 :>=B0:B>2.
> <=5=8N , - !5<5=>92>9 , 2 F5;>< 4>H:>;L=>9 A@545 4><8=8@C5B 0=4@>38==0O :C;LBC@0 ?>2545=8O, GB> ?> ACB8 >B@0605B =5:>B>@K5 B5=45=F88 2 A>2@5<5==>9 A>F A8BC0F88, 345 =0@O4C A A>E@0=5=85< B@048F8>==KE ?>;>2KE AB5@5>B8?>2 =01;N405BAO >B:07 >B 65AB:>9 ?>;>2>9 B8?870F88, 2<5AB5 A B5< 5ABL 45B8 , :>B>@K5 8A?KBK20NB B@C4=>AB8 2 ?@8=OB88 :0:8E ;81> AB0=40@B>2 ?>;>@>;52>3> ?>2545=8O, 2 A2OA8 A G5< =C640NBAO 2 F5;5=0?@02;5==>9 ?A8E>;>3>- ?5403>38G5A:>9 ?><>I8 2 D>@<8@>20=88 C =8E A>45@60B5;L=KE ?@54AB02;5=89 > ?A8E>A>F8;L=KE >A>15==>ABOE @07;8G=KE 20@80=B>2 ?>;>@>;52>3> ?>2545=8O, <C6 8 65= AB0=40@B>2 2708<>459AB28O.
4 . 01>B0 ?@>2>48;0AL 2 2 3>@>40E- <>A:20 8 <0E0G:0;5, :C;LBC@=K5 8 A>F80;L=>- MB8G5A:85 >A>15==>AB8 MB8E @538>=>2 4>;6=K 1K;8 40BL 4>?>;=8B 8=D- 8N >1 >A>15==>ABOE 35=45@=>9 A>F80;870F88 45B59. ( 8=B5@5A>20;> 8E, 7=05B ;8 @515=>: ?>;>2CN ?@8=04;56=>ABL A2>53> 8<5=8, :0: : =5<: >B=>A8BAO, :5< AB0=5B :>340 2K@>AB8B, 4O459 8;8 B5B59, <0<>9 8;8 ?0?>9. A :5< 5<C 8=B5@5A=> 4@C68BL , 830BL, :B> 4;O =53> A0<K9 :@0A82K9 8 :B> A0<K9 A8;L=K9 2 A5<L5. @54AB02;5=85 45B59 >1 >A>15==>ABOE <0;LG8:>2 8 452>G5:, <C6 8 65=I, 7=0=8O 8 8=B5@5AK ?@54AB028B5;59 A2>53> 8 4@C3>3> ?>;0. ) 0: >:070;0AL : 7 - 8 ;5B=5<C 2>7@0ABC =5 2A5 45B8 >:070;8AL 3>B>2K<8 45<>=AB@8@>20BL 045:20B=CN >@85=B0F8N 2 1C4CI5< =0 A2>9 ?>;. 5:>B>@K5 2>?@>AK 2K7K20;8 C 45B59 70B@C4=5=8O, 0 8=>340 =530B82=CN @50:F8N ?> >B=>H5=8N : >?@545;5==>9 ?>;>2>9 @>;8. "8?K ?A8E>;>38G5A:>3> ?>;0 @515=:0:
1 . « 045:20B=K5» ( 3 9 % >B >1I53> G8A;0 >?@>H5==KE) . 0 A2>8 >B25BK 4>H 8 <;04 H:>;L- :8 MB>9 3@ 2KA:07K20;8 C4>2;5B2>@5==>ABL A>1AB25==>9 ?>;>2>9 ?@8=04;56=>ABLN, 45<>=AB@8@CO GC2AB2> 3>@4>AB8 70 A2>9 ?>;, >A>7=0=85 53> =5>1@0B8<>AB8. 5B8 :0B53>@8G5A:8 =5 E>B5;8 87<5=OBL ?>;>2CN ?@8=04;56=>ABL, >A>7=0NB ?@8=04;56=>ABL A2>53> ?>;0( E>GC 1KBL <0;L- ><, ?>B><C GB> 1C4C 70I8I0BL) . 45:20B=K5 45B8 8A?>;L7CNB 8725AB=K5 8< ?>2545=G5A:85 8 M<>F8>=0;L=K5 AB5@5>B8?K, E0@0:B5@87CNI85 :0G5AB20 <C6 8 65=; ?@54AB02;ONB A2>8 1C4CI85 A5<59=K5 8 >1I5AB25==K5 @>;8, =0?@8<5@, A?>A>1=K 2>>1@078BL A2>N 1C4CICN A5<LN, G8A;> 8 ?>; 45B59, =07K20NB A>>B25AB2CNICN A2>5<C ?>;C 1C4CICN ?@>D5AA8N.
2 0<12820;5=B=K5( 2 2 % >B >1I53> :>;- 20 >?@>H5==KE) . 5B8 MB>9 3@ 2KA:07K20NB C4>2;5B2>@5==>ABL A>1AB25==>9 ?>;>2>9 ?@8=04;56=>ABLN 8 55 2>7<>6=>ABO<8, =5 ?@>O2;ONB 65;0=85 87<5=8BL ?>; =0 ?@>B8?>?>;>6=K9. >B;8G85 >B <0;L 8 452> ?5@2>9 3@C??K, 2 >B25B0E =0 ? , 45B8 ?@>O2;ONB =5:>B>@CN 42>9AB25==>ABL, 0<12820;5=B=>ABL. !AK;0OAL =0 <0BL 8 =0 >BF0, =0 452>G 8 =0 <0;LG, =0 <C6 8 65=I, » 0<1820;5=BK» 1>;LH5 0?;;8@>20;8 : ;8G=>AB=K< :0G5AB20< G5;>25:0, 0 =5 : ?>;>2K<, :0: >6840;0AL.
K45;O;8 5I5 >48= B8? ?A8E>;>38G5A:>3> ?>;0- « 8=48DD5@5=B8@>20==K9» ( 2 4 % ) >B;8G05B 8E B> GB> >B=>H5=85 : A>1AB25==>9 ?>;>2>9 ?@8=04;56=>AB8 5I5 =5 >?@545;8;>AL, =5 2KO28;8 >A>7=0=85 8 ?>=8<0=85 35=45@=KE >A>15==>AB59, 2>7<>6=>AB59, =5 >ICB8;8 C15645==>AB8 2 =5>1E>48<>AB8 1KBL ?@54AB028B5;5< 8<5==> A2>53> ?>;0, 0 =5 ?@>B82>?>;>6=>3>. >;LH8=AB2> 2KA:07K20;8 157@07;8G=>5 >B=>H5=85 : 1C4 ?@>D5AA88.
!;54CNI0O 3@C??0 « =5045:20B=K5» ( 1 5 % ) =53>B82=>5 >B=>H5=85 : A2>59 ?>;>2>9 ?@8=04;56=>AB8. 0;L 8 452 =5 ?@>45<>=AB@8@>20;8 GC2AB0 3>@4>AB8 70 A2>9 ?>;, 2 8E 2KA:07K20=8OE A:>@55 >ICI05BAO =5;>2:>ABL 70 ?@8=04;56=>ABL 8<5==> MB><C ?>;C. 5B8 2KA:07K20;8 65;0=85 87<5=8BL ?>; =0 ?@>B82>?>;>6=K
Соседние файлы в папке ГОСЫ