Boya chinese
.pdf
101 ..
l
The]Rulesof Spelling |
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1. |
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is no inilial |
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Vo (When lhere |
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before |
the final " in a |
syllable. add "y" bcfo the finaJ.) |
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l→W |
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2 |
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l 1 l Yc (When |
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with |
" " |
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there |
is |
110 initial |
befoce |
a |
final |
started |
l |
w e cha" ' |
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"j" ; |
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y".) |
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nlo |
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-- yao IOU ---you> |
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3. |
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u |
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Jt )10 wo ( |
en |
lher ιÎs no initiaJ |
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Wh |
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before |
thc final u" add |
HW" before lhe fìnal.) |
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u→wu |
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4 |
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u ! u wo(When |
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there is 110 in liuJ before |
a final |
stnrteJ with u". r.hange "u" |
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" |
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) |
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w |
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ω→WQ |
UGI→WOI |
uon→won |
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uang -> wang |
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5. Ü I y u |
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( hen [here initiaJ before the final "ü" or |
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a fir I |
5tll with η |
in a syllable |
add "y" before Ihe fi |
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L 1 Hl two dots abo: |
are dropped ) |
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U→yu |
ue -- yue |
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6 |
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0 1; ( Ü j q.X 0 |
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(When |
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e finaJ "ü" or |
a finul |
startecl with "ü |
is prec '" |
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by "." q" "x" the two dols above Ü are dropped.) |
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U→ |
qu→qu xu→'" |
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JU |
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Jun→lun |
μe→1"' |
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3
.ø
:Iü-Iu nü→n"
7. ? "en lU Ul
uno (Whfn preceded by initials the finah "iou". uei- and- 11ft shQr1ened II!:I u-. UI and -unft respectively.)
00"→IU: |
JIυ |
qlu |
xiu |
uei -- ui: |
tUI |
gUl |
zhui |
"on→un: lun |
kun |
dun |
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11 (Write
·∞ 10 the rules of spel1ing) |
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ion |
iong__ |
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u |
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"0 |
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n |
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uong |
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ün |
diu sui shun
the following syllllbles
iou |
10 |
uα |
U |
(How marks)
E ').iTone marks are placed on the rullÍn \'owel(lhe one
pronoun I e loud 1 |
and |
\\' moulh wi 1st open).) |
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l - 1: (When |
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there is only olle I'Owel in Ihe syllable |
the ωne mllrk shou1d |
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be pul alxwc tl1I: \o...eJ.) |
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bõ |
bõ tè |
mf |
lú |
lû |
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n |
16 |
pén |
nln |
n |
jun |
2 0 o {Whcn the is Ihe |
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\'owel MOin lhe lIable the 10m: rnark should be pul abo\'e
böo båi lhuõng jiõng juãn 3 e. U . e o (When there
14 |
I lii.i! u.nl I |
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g-k |
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gêge ( - kéké ( ) |
kUánguönç ) -kãnguàn ( ) |
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guò hào ( ) -guòkào kãiguãn ( ) -gàiguän ) |
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gênbõn -kèn gàn |
( ) kàng )-gõnglóu I ) |
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zh--ch |
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zhönlàn ( ) -chön luön ( } |
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zhèngzhi ( ) |
-chéngChl ( ) |
I ) |
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zhöngshèng ( ) -chõng hèng |
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zhuãnt6u I ) |
-chuóntóu ( } |
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J- q |
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jìjl ( I -JÏ' ( ) |
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jiêjl ( I -qiè chðng ( ) |
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ql chuöng ( I -pchuáng ( ) |
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qinghè ( I -jìnghè ( ) |
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zh ch sh-z c s |
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zhàn qiOn ( ) - zön qión ( ) |
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shãngyè ( ) -söngyin ( ) |
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chèngzàn ( ) |
-zènghèn ( } |
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zh { )-zTdì( ) |
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j q x-zh ch sh |
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( I -xûshè ( ) |
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jûzhù ( ) -qûchú |
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jiûjìng ( ) -qiú o |
I ) -xiûchí ( ) |
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juédìng ( ) -quèshf |
( ) |
- xuéxí ( ) |
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jûnduì ( ) -qúnjù ( ) - xûnzhðo |
( ) |
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n en In-ong eng Ing |
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wánshuö ( ) -wóngguó |
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lóntiõn( lónQ höo( ' ) |
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bênlc |
béng lái ) fèngdù { I -fèntû |
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nfn höo I -nfngjlng |
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Irnll |
( ) |
- Nngl6ng |
( |
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!
E←yi kè N hðo!
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1
1
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u |
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U |
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' |
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1 ' |
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U |
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u |
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- |
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m |
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h |
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L |
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- |
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m |
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w Ní höo! |
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Ni höo! |
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NI shì löoshi m:Ji |
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w |
Bû shi. wó |
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Xièxie |
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Bû kèq
Dàw 
Löoshî. nin höo!
Wó shî; NJ h6o! Nì shì liúxuéshêng mo? Dòw 
Shì wó .5hi liúxuésheng
Wóng shî: Nl Jiòo shénme mlngzi Dàw' 
Wδjiào Dòwèi