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Многофункциональность глагола to have Present Past Future have, has had will have

В предложении глагол to have может быть:

      1. смысловым со значением иметь обладать

This material has many valuable qualities. Этот материал имеет много

ценных свойств.

      1. модальным со значением должен, приходится. В этом

случае за ним следует инфинитив смыслового глагола с

частицей to.

They have to make this experiment Мы должны (нам придется)

once more. сделать этот опыт еще раз.

We had to use a computor to make Мы должны были пользоваться

calculations. компьютером, чтобы сделать эти

вычисления.

      1. вспомогательным для образования времен группы Perfect. В этом случае глагол to have не переводится на русский язык, но служит показателем времени, числа и лица смыслового глагола, который переводится чаще всего глаголами совершенного вида.

He has made an interesting report Он сделал интересный доклад

at the conference. на конференции.

The construction of this plant has Строительство этого завода

already been finished. было уже закончено (уже

закончили).

Discussion

Read the following case study. Then, working in groups of two or three, answer the questions below. Finally, compare your answers with those of the other groups.

The time is almost midnight. Sheldon, Chief Executive of Reprox, a photocopying equipment firm, sits in an armchair, looking shocked. He has just had a phone call from Donald, his Marketing Manager, and what Donald has told him a very worrying. Sheldon pours himself out a stiff whisky and considers the facts.

Apparently, the previous night, Donald had gone to a local restaurant with his wife. There, he had seen the firm’s top salesman. Melvin, having dinner with a woman. Donald has been amazed at Melvin’s choice of a dining companion, for the woman was Lois Markham, an executive from Helix, one of their competitors.

The next day, Donald called Malvin to his office, intending to give the top salesman a quiet warning about mixing with the enemy. However, the conversation did not go as planned.

“Come on now, don’t be so naïve”, Don answered. “Think of the security aspect. We’re in a competitive business – it’s dog eat dog”.

“Ihaven’t done anything wrong. You’ve got no right to interfere in my private life. And if you start doing so, maybe I’ll have to look for another job”.

Sheldon considered the problem. Should he turn a blind eye to what was going on? Or was some sort of action needed on his part?

  1. Summarize briefly the problem that Sheldon must solve.

  2. What factors should he take into account before taking a decision?

  3. How should he deal with the situation?

  4. Can firms do anything to avoid this type of problem?

Тексты для чтения 2 семестр____________________________________________

Менеджмент, ГМУ