Методички.2 курс / Subj / 926-Англ.яз_контр.раб3_Экономика и Менеджмент

Задание 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, определите типы условных предложений.

1.If they had invested in new technology, they would have survived the recession.

2.“ If current trends continue, it is likely that most of the jobs available to young people in the future will be low paid and of poor quality”, she added.

3.I’d have more opportunities if I’d done an MBA.

4.If I spoke to him directly, I might be able to persuade him.

5.A bank would not consider lending money to help start a business unless you could show it a detailed business plan.

6.If sales don’t improve soon we’ll have to lay off s ome workers.

7.If she were happy in her job, she wouldn’t be looking for another one.

8.If we don’t have contract, we’ll have wasted a lot of time and money.

9.Had the new process been used last year, the demand for the product would

have been met.

10.Six major labour organizations will back the workers if they go out on strike.

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РАЗДЕЛ II Контрольное задание № 3

Чтобы правильно выполнить задание № 3 необходимо изучить следующие разделы курса:

1.Инфинитив. Инфинитивные конструкции.

2.Герундий.

3.Сложное предложение.

4.Условное предложение.

Грамматический материал по данным темам представлен в разделе I.

Повторите грамматический материал предыдущих семестров.

Образец выполнения №1 (к упр.1)

3.Computer technology is known to have had a great effect on the work of the Stock Exchange.

4.Competition both in the world market and inside the country makes producers

improve quality of goods to attract more consumers.

II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию герундия (см. п.1.2 раздела I, таблицу 3, образец выполнения №2).

1.He persisted in trying to solve that difficult economic problem.

2.Our accounts department’s task is considering the conditions of payment.

3.Studying demographic data is necessary for discovering new consumers.

4.The new enterprise improves profitability by developing its sales in Europe.

III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение. Определите границы придаточных предложений (см. п.1.3 раздела I, таблицу 4, образец выполнения №3).

1.The project our engineers developed some months ago has got the first prize.

2.We think finding new markets is a key point for our company.

3.Russia’s joining WTO is one of the most important questions the economists are facing today.

4.A tax the government places on wages and salaries is called an income tax.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Укажите номер предложения с придаточным нереального условия 3 типа (см. п.1.4 раздела I, таблицу 5, образец выполнения №4).

1.The company would have increased its share at the market if the e-commerce system had been used for promoting sales through the Internet.

2.If the company introduced modern inventions, its business would flourish.

3.If you order on the Net, we will send an e-mail confirmation.

4.If we schedule the product development in time, there will be change of the demand.

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V. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующий текст.

What is economics?

Economics is often said to deal with the earning, distribution, and use of all kinds of wealth. Wealth is made up of goods and services. Goods are actual things people use. The two kinds of goods are economic goods and free goods. Economic goods are those things people will pay to receive. Bicycles, bread, radios, and jeans are examples of economic goods.

Free goods are things that can usually be had without cost. Air, sunshine, and in some cases water are examples of free goods. An item can be both a free good and an economic good. The water people drink from a clean stream or brook is a free good. The water that many people drink from the tap in their homes has to be paid for and is an economic good. Air might be thought of as free. Yet in some areas it costs millions of dollars lo keep the air clean.

Economics concerns many things. It deals with the following:

•Production, or the making of goods and wealth.

•Distribution, or the giving out and exchange of g oods and wealth.

•Performing of services. These include sales, repa ir, training, and record-keeping.

•Consumption, or the use of goods and services.

•Actions of governments. Such actions often affect the production and distribution of goods and wealth.

•Actions and events in the world. These can affect decisions made by people and governments.

•Goals of society. Some societies favor growth, others stability. Economic justice, freedom, and security are other goals. Not everybody agrees on which goals are the most important ones.

VI. Найдите в тексте и запишите эквиваленты следующих русских словосочетаний:

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а. фактически существующие вещи

b.без стоимости

c.иметь дело с

d.чистый источник

e.предоставление услуг

f.влиять на решения

g.цели общества

h.обмен товарами

i.экономическая безопасность

j.действия правительства

VII. Выпишите из 1 абзаца текста предложение, содержащее субъектный инфинитивный оборот.

Вариант II

I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции инфинитива. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты большей частью переводятся придаточными предложениями (см. п.1.1,1.1.1, 1.1.2 раздела I, таблицы 1, 2, образец выполнения №1).

1.To enter this market requires a lot of hard work.

2.The aim of her report was to show the development of our production.

3.The 16 percent of world population living in the industrial countries are said to receive nearly 80 percent of the world income.

4.We advise you to train your staff to deal with customers in a more polite manner.

II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию герундия (см. п.1.2 раздела I, таблицу 3, образец выполнения №2).

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1.The head of the company insisted on my completing the experiment.

2.The problem of sending goods by train is not worth discussing.

3.Assembling and processing data are a set of procedures used in marketing.

4.A company may increase its profit by changing the sales mix.

III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение. Определите границы придаточных предложений (см. п.1.3 раздела I, таблицу 4, образец выполнения №3).

1.The new equipment we are going to buy next month has been tested recently.

2.I think we should expand our markets in Australia in the near future.

3.Our suppliers have increased the price of goods they transport by air.

4.The information you need is in this report.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Укажите номер предложения с придаточным нереального условия 3 типа (см. п.1.4 раздела I, таблицу 5, образец выполнения №4).

1.Many companies would lose their stable position in the market if recession continued.

2.If the wage paid in a certain industry had risen, workers would have been attracted from other industries.

3.If you have any questions, I will deal with them at the end of my presentation.

4.Will you open a Letter of Credit if you don’t receive a cable of readiness of the goods for shipment?

V.Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующий текст.

Money

Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. However, this has not always been true. In primitive societies a system of barter direct exchange of goods was used. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the marketplace that they considered to be of equal value.

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Most governments now issue paper money in the form of notes. Paper money is known to be much more convenient in the modern world. Cheques, bankers' cards, and credit cards are being used increasingly too.

In a bank you usually have a current account, which is one where you pay in your salary and then withdraw money to pay your everyday bills. You may also have a savings account where you deposit any extra money that you have and only take money out when you want to spend it on something special. Sometimes the bank may lend you money – this is called a bank loan. If the bank lends you money to buy a house, that money is called a mortgage.

When you buy (or, more formally, purchase) something in a shop, you usually pay for it outright but sometimes you buy on credit. Sometimes shop-assistants ask you: «How do you want to pay? » You can answer: «Cash / By cheque / By credit card». Sometimes you may be offered a discount or a reduction on something you buy at a shop. If you want to return something which you have bought to a shop, you may be given a refund, i.e. your money will be returned, provided you have a receipt. If you buy something that you feel was very good value, it’s a bargain.

VI. Найдите в тексте и запишите эквиваленты следующих русских словосочетаний:

а. оценить стоимость

b.обмен товарами

c.выпускать бумажные деньги

d.текущий счет

e.снять деньги (со счета)

f.ипотечная ссуда

g.покупать в кредит

h.сберегательный счет

i.предлагать скидку

j.удачная покупка, сделка

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VII. Выпишите из 1 абзаца текста предложение, содержащее субъектный инфинитивный оборот.

Вариант III

I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции инфинитива. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты большей частью переводятся придаточными предложениями (см. п.1.1,1.1.1, 1.1.2 раздела I, таблицы 1,2, образец выполнения №1).

1.Managers must know how to set goals and how to achieve them.

2.The main aim today is to do some market research before they set up the company.

3.I saw Barbara show the visitors our new production.

4.Workers in poor countries are believed to be much less productive as a result of bad working conditions.

II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию герундия (см. п.1.2 раздела I, таблицу 3, образец выполнения №2).

1.He avoided speaking about the terms of delivery during the negotiations.

2.The way of distinguishing one company’s product from a competitor’s is using a brand name.

3.Importing these products will help to improve the country’s economy.

4.The parties came to an agreement by changing the contract terms.

III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение. Определите границы придаточных предложений (см. п.1.3 раздела I, таблицу 4, образец выполнения №3).

1.All products you can see on the exhibition are high-quality goods.

2.We consider our manager will carry out the market research in a week.

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