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Words to Remember:

acquisition – придбання

annual meeting – щорічні збори

assets – активи

be liable for – бути відповідальним за

branchвідділення, філія

buy shares (stocks) купувати акції

charter – статут

debt борг

depend onзалежати від

dissolve a company розпускати компанію

dotcom інтернет-компанія

elect the Board of Directors – обирати раду директорів

enterprise – підприємство

entrepreneur підприємець

fail – не вдатися; failure – невдача, провал

franchise ліцензія

in the event ofу випадку, за умови

issue випускати, видавати

joint stock companyакціонерне товариство

joint venture спільне підприємство

legal person юридична особа

limited liability обмежена відповідальність

lose втрачати

meet creditorsdemandsвиконувати вимоги кредиторів

merger злиття

own володіти

ownerвласник, syn proprietor

ownershipвласність, володіння

participateбрати участь

partnership співробітництво, компанія

private limited company (Ltd) приватна компанія з обмеженою відповідальністю

profit – вигода, прибуток

provide (supply) capital надавати капітал

public limited company (Plc) державна компанія з обмеженою відповідальністю

raise money збирати гроші

run a company керувати компанією

sell (sold) продавати

set up a company створювати компанію

share ділитися, розподіляти

shareholder – акціонер

sole trader одноосібна власність, syn proprietorship

Stock Exchange фондова біржа

subsidiary дочірня компанія, філія, syn affiliate company

take the risksбрати на себе ризик

Exercise 6 Form all possible derivative words from the given word: e.g. success – succeed – successful – succession - successor

Own, profit, liable, fail, elect, lose, sell, provide, invest, pay, manage, develop, produce, employ, special.

Exercise 7 Match the definitions to these easily confused words:

subsidiary (affiliate)branchagency

  • A company which is controlled by a parent company.

  • A business or place of business providing a (usually specified) service.

  • A local office belonging to a national firm organization

Put the right word – subsidiary (affiliate), agency or branch – into the blanks.

  1. Coca-Cola has a(n) …. in more countries than there are in the United States.

  2. A travel … can organize business trips as well as holidays.

  3. A(n) … is a company of which more than half the share capital is owned by the holding company.

  4. The major banks have at least one … in all large cities.

Exercise 8 Fill in the blanks with the correct word.

raiselegalassetsownershipliabilitydebts

shares enterprisesissuecharterfailures

1 The partners in a business are the people who share the … of it. 2. If you … money that you need, you can get it, for example, by selling your property or by borrowing. 3. Small … have become more numerous nowadays. 4. Jane … a room with her sister. 5. Is it … to own a gun in this state? 6. For smaller businesses, partnerships allow people to share the risk but also they must share any …. 7. A corporation … states the name of the corporation, the objectives for which it was formed, its place of business, the number and kinds of shares it is authorized to …, the names of the original directors, etc. 8. The shareholders’ … for debts is limited to the value of their shares. 9. If the company fails, all its … must be sold and the money from the sale will be used to pay the … to its creditors.

Exercise 9 a) Which of the following types of companies would you prefer to work for? Why?

  • A small or medium-sized family business

  • A large multinational company (joint venture)

  • Your own company (be self-employed)

  • The state company

  • A trendy new high-tech corporation

  1. Read the three descriptions of business organisation.

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