- •Contents
- •Contents at a Glance
- •Acknowledgments
- •Preface
- •Is This Book for You?
- •How This Book Is Organized
- •How to Use This Book
- •Doing the Exercises
- •Conventions Used in This Book
- •What the Icons Mean
- •About the CD-ROM
- •Other Information
- •Contacting the Author
- •Foreword
- •Credits
- •About the Author
- •Summary
- •AutoCAD’s Advantages
- •Comparing AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT
- •Starting AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT
- •Creating a New Drawing
- •Using the AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT Interface
- •Creating a New Folder
- •Using the Interface
- •Saving a Drawing
- •Closing a Drawing and Exiting from AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT
- •Summary
- •Creating a New Drawing from a Template
- •Working with Templates
- •Opening a Drawing with Default Settings
- •Opening an Existing Drawing
- •Using an Existing Drawing as a Prototype
- •Saving a Drawing Under a New Name
- •Summary
- •The Command Line and Dynamic Input
- •Command Techniques
- •Of Mice and Pucks
- •Getting Help
- •Summary
- •Typing Coordinates
- •Displaying Coordinates
- •Picking Coordinates on the Screen
- •Overriding Coordinate Settings
- •Locating Points
- •Summary
- •Choosing Unit Types
- •Drawing Limits
- •Understanding Scales
- •Creating a Title Block
- •Specifying Common Setup Options
- •Customizing with the MVSETUP Command
- •Using the Setup Wizards
- •Summary
- •Using the LINE Command
- •Drawing Rectangles
- •Drawing Polygons
- •Creating Construction Lines
- •Creating Rays
- •Summary
- •Drawing Circles
- •Drawing Arcs
- •Creating Ellipses and Elliptical Arcs
- •Making Donuts
- •Placing Points
- •Summary
- •Panning
- •Using the ZOOM Command
- •Using Aerial View
- •Saving Named Views
- •Working with Tiled Viewports
- •Using Snap Rotation
- •Understanding User Coordinate Systems
- •Creating Isometric Drawings
- •Summary
- •Editing a Drawing
- •Selecting Objects
- •Summary
- •Copying and Moving Objects
- •Resizing Commands
- •Using Construction Commands
- •Creating a Revision Cloud
- •Hiding Objects with a Wipeout
- •Double-Clicking to Edit Objects
- •Grips
- •Editing with the Properties Palette
- •Selection Filters
- •Groups
- •Summary
- •Working with Layers
- •Changing Object Color, Linetype, and Lineweight
- •Working with Linetype Scales
- •Importing Layers and Linetypes from Other Drawings
- •Matching Properties
- •Summary
- •Drawing-Level Information
- •Object-Level Information
- •Measurement Commands
- •AutoCAD’s Calculator
- •Summary
- •Creating Single-Line Text
- •Understanding Text Styles
- •Creating Multiline Text
- •Creating Tables
- •Inserting Fields
- •Managing Text
- •Finding Text in Your Drawing
- •Checking Your Spelling
- •Customizing the spelling dictionary
- •Summary
- •Working with Dimensions
- •Drawing Linear Dimensions
- •Drawing Aligned Dimensions
- •Creating Baseline and Continued Dimensions
- •Dimensioning Arcs and Circles
- •Dimensioning Angles
- •Creating Ordinate Dimensions
- •Drawing Leaders
- •Using Quick Dimension
- •Editing Dimensions
- •Summary
- •Understanding Dimension Styles
- •Defining a New Dimension Style
- •Changing Dimension Styles
- •Creating Geometric Tolerances
- •Summary
- •Creating and Editing Polylines
- •Drawing and Editing Splines
- •Creating Regions
- •Creating Boundaries
- •Creating Hatches
- •Creating and Editing Multilines
- •Creating Dlines
- •Using the SKETCH Command
- •Digitizing Drawings with the TABLET Command
- •Summary
- •Preparing a Drawing for Plotting or Printing
- •Creating a Layout in Paper Space
- •Working with Plot Styles
- •Plotting a Drawing
- •Summary
- •Combining Objects into Blocks
- •Inserting Blocks and Files into Drawings
- •Managing Blocks
- •Creating and Using Dynamic Blocks
- •Using Windows Features
- •Working with Attributes
- •Summary
- •Understanding External References
- •Editing an Xref within Your Drawing
- •Controlling Xref Display
- •Managing Xrefs
- •Summary
- •Preparing for Database Connectivity
- •Connecting to Your Database
- •Linking Data to Drawing Objects
- •Creating Labels
- •Querying with the Query Editor
- •Working with Query Files
- •Summary
- •Working with 3D Coordinates
- •Using Elevation and Thickness
- •Working with the User Coordinate System
- •Summary
- •Working with the Standard Viewpoints
- •Using DDVPOINT
- •Working with the Tripod and Compass
- •Displaying a Quick Plan View
- •Shading Your Drawing
- •Using 3D Orbit
- •Using Tiled Viewports
- •Defining a Perspective View
- •Laying Out 3D Drawings
- •Summary
- •Drawing Surfaces with 3DFACE
- •Drawing Surfaces with PFACE
- •Creating Polygon Meshes with 3DMESH
- •Drawing Standard 3D Shapes
- •Drawing a Revolved Surface
- •Drawing an Extruded Surface
- •Drawing Ruled Surfaces
- •Drawing Edge Surfaces
- •Summary
- •Drawing Standard Shapes
- •Creating Extruded Solids
- •Drawing Revolved Solids
- •Creating Complex Solids
- •Sectioning and Slicing Solids
- •Using Editing Commands in 3D
- •Editing Solids
- •Listing Solid Properties
- •Summary
- •Understanding Rendering
- •Creating Lights
- •Creating Scenes
- •Working with Materials
- •Using Backgrounds
- •Doing the Final Render
- •Summary
- •Accessing Drawing Components with the DesignCenter
- •Accessing Drawing Content with Tool Palettes
- •Setting Standards for Drawings
- •Organizing Your Drawings
- •Working with Sheet Sets
- •Maintaining Security
- •Keeping Track of Referenced Files
- •Handling Errors and Crashes
- •Managing Drawings from Prior Releases
- •Summary
- •Importing and Exporting Other File Formats
- •Working with Raster Images
- •Pasting, Linking, and Embedding Objects
- •Summary
- •Sending Drawings
- •Opening Drawings from the Web
- •Creating Object Hyperlinks
- •Publishing Drawings
- •Summary
- •Working with Customizable Files
- •Creating Keyboard Shortcuts for Commands
- •Customizing Toolbars
- •Customizing Tool Palettes
- •Summary
- •Creating Macros with Script Files
- •Creating Slide Shows
- •Creating Slide Libraries
- •Summary
- •Creating Linetypes
- •Creating Hatch Patterns
- •Summary
- •Creating Shapes
- •Creating Fonts
- •Summary
- •Working with the Customization File
- •Customizing a Menu
- •Summary
- •Introducing Visual LISP
- •Getting Help in Visual LISP
- •Working with AutoLISP Expressions
- •Using AutoLISP on the Command Line
- •Creating AutoLISP Files
- •Summary
- •Creating Variables
- •Working with AutoCAD Commands
- •Working with Lists
- •Setting Conditions
- •Managing Drawing Objects
- •Getting Input from the User
- •Putting on the Finishing Touches
- •Summary
- •Understanding Local and Global Variables
- •Working with Visual LISP ActiveX Functions
- •Debugging Code
- •Summary
- •Starting to Work with VBA
- •Writing VBA Code
- •Getting User Input
- •Creating Dialog Boxes
- •Modifying Objects
- •Debugging and Trapping Errors
- •Moving to Advanced Programming
- •Summary
- •A Final Word
- •Installing AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT
- •Configuring and Using Workspaces
- •Configuring AutoCAD
- •Starting AutoCAD Your Way
- •Configuring a Plotter
- •Discovering AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT
- •Accessing Technical Support
- •Autodesk User Groups
- •Internet Resources
- •System Requirements
- •Using the CD-ROM with Microsoft Windows
- •What’s on the CD-ROM
- •Troubleshooting
- •Index
Preface xv
Term |
Description |
|
|
Right-click |
Press the right mouse button once and release it. If you have turned on time- |
|
sensitive right-clicking, hold the right mouse button at least 250 milliseconds (by |
|
default) before releasing it. |
Shift and click |
While holding down the Shift key, press the left mouse button once and release it. |
Shift and |
While holding down the Shift key, press the right mouse button once and release it. |
right-click |
|
Select |
Highlight an object in a drawing by picking it or by using another object selection |
|
method, or highlight text in a dialog box or text document. |
|
|
What the Icons Mean
AutoCAD 2006 and AutoCAD LT 2006 Bible is liberally sprinkled with icons — symbols in the left margin that call your attention to noteworthy points.
This icon means that the feature that I am discussing is not available in AutoCAD LT.
Caution
Cross-
Reference
New
Feature
Note
On the
CD-ROM
The Caution icon means that you should pay special attention to the information or instructions because a possibility exists that you could cause a problem otherwise.
Cross-References refer you to a related topic elsewhere in the book. Because you may not read this book straight through from cover to cover, use cross-references to quickly find just the information you need.
The New Feature icon means that a feature is new to AutoCAD 2006 or AutoCAD LT 2006 or has been significantly changed.
A Note icon alerts you to some important point that requires special attention, or additional information that may be helpful.
The On the CD-ROM icon highlights references to related material on the CD-ROM.
Tip |
A Tip shows you a way to accomplish a task more efficiently or quickly. You’ll find plenty of |
|
practical advice here. |
xvi Preface
About the CD-ROM
The CD-ROM contains all of the drawings that you need to do the exercises in this book. These drawings are a great resource to help you learn using real-world drawings. In addition, the CD-ROM includes the drawings that result after you finish an exercise or tutorial. In this way, you can check whether you have done an exercise correctly.
The CD-ROM also contains many add-on programs that I hope you will find useful for many years to come. I am especially pleased to include a 30-day trial version of AutoCAD 2006 on the CD-ROM, as well as this entire book in (nonprintable) PDF format.
Other Information
If you are already an advanced user but need tips and secrets for getting the most out of AutoCAD or AutoCAD LT, this book will probably not add too much to your already great store of knowledge. However, few people know everything about these complex programs, and so you may be surprised by what you can learn.
This book assumes that you know the basics of Windows, although the instructions that you’ll read here are usually detailed enough to get you through any task.
If you do have AutoCAD and want a more basic book, look at AutoCAD 2006 For Dummies, by Mark Middlebrook. AutoCAD 2006 and AutoCAD LT 2006 Bible covers AutoCAD 2006 and AutoCAD LT 2006. However, most of the information also applies to Release 2005 of both programs. I have used AutoCAD in Windows XP Professional, but almost everything also applies to Windows 2000, although some of the screens will look different. If you are using AutoCAD LT 2006, again, some of the screens will look different. Where there is a significant difference between AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT, I explain the difference.
Contacting the Author
I would be happy to hear any comments that you have about this book. The best way to contact me is by e-mail at ellen@ellenfinkelstein.com. You can also use the United States postal service (a.k.a. snail mail) and write to me in care of Wiley. Please note that I can’t provide technical support for my readers. The publisher maintains a page on its site that includes the drawings used in the exercises (in case you lose your CD-ROM) and any errata at http://www.wiley.com/legacy/compbooks/finkelstein/. I have my own Web site at www.ellenfinkelstein.com that contains information on my books and on AutoCAD, including many AutoCAD tips and an AutoCAD Tips Newsletter.
Acknowledgments
Iwould like to offer special thanks to Tom Heine, my acquisitions editor, who was very supportive throughout the writing of this book.
A huge thank-you goes to Jade Williams, whose infinite organizing power kept the book on track. Jade kept up with a seemingly infinite number of versions of text documents and images, coordinating the writing, editing, and production of the entire book.
My thanks to Lee Ambrosius, an AutoCAD consultant (www.hyperpics.com), and the highly knowledgeable technical editor for the book. Lee’s comments improved the book throughout.
I also thank Marylouise Wiack for her precise editing of this very technical book (and getting rid of all the dangling participles), and all of the people at Wiley who helped with the production of this book and its CD-ROM.
Thanks to Eric Stover, the AutoCAD Product Manager at Autodesk, Inc., for writing a great Foreword for this book. I also want to express my great appreciation to the members of Autodesk’s beta and product teams who were very supportive throughout the alpha and beta period. For all of their hard work and brilliance, they have earned some homemade cookies and a free copy of this book. They include: Shaan (the great) Hurley, Traci Garzelli, Misha Belilovskiy, Eric Stover, Bud Shroeder, and many others.
Many people contributed drawings and software for this book. I’d like to thank all of them. They have helped to make this book the most comprehensive book on AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT available.
Finally, I would like to thank my husband, Evan, and two kids, Yeshayah and Eliyah, who helped out around the house while I was writing, writing, and writing (and who wanted to see their names in print). Without their support, I could not have completed this book.
Contents at a Glance
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
PART I: AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Quick Start: Drawing a Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Chapter 1: Starting to Draw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Chapter 2: Opening a Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Chapter 3: Using Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Chapter 4: Specifying Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Chapter 5: Setting Up a Drawing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
PART II: Drawing in Two Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Chapter 6: Drawing Simple Lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Chapter 7: Drawing Curves and Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Chapter 8: Viewing Your Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Chapter 9: Editing Your Drawing: Basic Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Chapter 10: Editing Your Drawing: Advanced Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Chapter 11: Organizing Drawings with Layers, Colors, Linetypes, and Lineweights . . . . 253 Chatper 12: Obtaining Information from Your Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Chapter 13: Creating Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Chapter 14: Drawing Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 Chapter 15: Creating Dimension Styles and Tolerances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Chatper 16: Drawing Complex Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 Chapter 17: Plotting and Printing Your Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Part III: Working with Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
Chapter 18: Working with Blocks and Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
521 |
Chapter 19: Referencing Other Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
585 |
Chapter 20: Working with External Databases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
607 |
Part IV: Drawing in Three Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643
Chapter 21: Specifying 3D Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645 Chapter 22: Viewing 3D Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671 Chatper 23: Creating 3D Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Chapter 24: Creating Solids and Editing in 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 Chatper 25: Rendering in 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803
Part V: Organizing and Managing Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833
Chapter 26: Keeping Control of Your Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
835 |
Chapter 27: Working with Other Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
893 |
Chapter 28: Getting on the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
915 |
Part VI: Customizing AutoCAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 941
Chapter 29: Customizing Commands, Toolbars, and Tool Palettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943 Chapter 30: Creating Macros and Slide Shows with Script Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965 Chapter 31: Creating Your Own Linetypes and Hatch Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975 Chapter 32: Creating Shapes and Fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 987 Chapter 33: Customizing Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999
PART VII: Programming AutoCAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1033 |
Chapter 34: Understanding AutoLISP and Visual LISP Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. 1035 |
Chapter 35: Exploring AutoLISP Further. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. 1051 |
Chapter 36: Exploring Advanced AutoLISP Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1077 |
Chapter 37: Programming with Visual Basic for Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1095 |
PART VIII: Appendixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1125
Appendix A: Installing and Configuring AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127 Appendix B: AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1153 Appendix C: What’s on the CD-ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1159
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167
