ЮНИСЕФ-детство
.pdf
*+E6C8+&,#(%M[NL&564"+E$#:$9+#(8%0%(=Y |
4#/%9$+8+l& +& 2%/4%"%(=$J6& 8%$C@(=9#$9J& |
$#:& +& #$9+$#48%9+E6C8#:& H4%*+(#89+E6Y |
k+$%02#&$#IJ"#6,J6&H#4#H4%*6CC+%$#(#Y |
C8#:& 4#/%9#& C60%2$:& C2"+0#69C:& "& /%(66& |
,+lM[SL& 346/@69C:& +I@E6$+:& "(+:$+:& 8(+Y |
,(#2A@W&"%I4#C9$@W&04@HH@-&"&A8%(@&+&C6Y |
$+E6C8+T-& C%G+#(=$JT& +& V9$%8@(=9@4$JT& |
,=W-&E9%&9#8F6&$6&+,669&2%C9#9%E$%0%&,6Y |
*#89%4%"&$#@9%#046CC+"$%6&kC@+G+2#(=Y |
9%2+E6C8%0%&%/6CH6E6$+:L |
$%6l& H%"626$+6& 26961& "& 4#I$JT& 460+%$#T& |
.60%2$:&$@F$%&4#I"+9+6&84@0(%C@9%EY |
C94#$J-& C%I2#$+6& %/(#C9$JT& #$9+C@+G+Y |
$%1&C(@F/J&H46%2%(6$+:&84+I+C%"-&"&8%9%Y |
2#(=$J6& ,62+8%YHC+T%(%0%YC%G+#(=$JT& |
4%1&4#/%9#W9&H4%*6CC+%$#(=$J6&CH6G+#Y |
G6$94%"& H4%*+(#89+E6C8%1& +& 46#/+(+9#Y |
(+C9J& HC+T+E6C8%0%& I2%4%"=:& kHC+T+#94J-& |
G+%$$%1&$#H4#"(6$$%C9+&2(:&26961&A8%(=Y |
HC+T%(%0+-& HC+T%964#H6"9J-& C%G+#(=$J6& |
$%0%&"%I4#C9#M[ML |
Z$&&()&'(,*&7(8(.$+$J(*$K$B1@<(+(*$&1$"19,*3%$K+,592*#%,K7O?(,*&"$,J$*%@BD %,T,1(;*"*#,'7?(:*7&+$"(;:E\F- s*17A19*1$"9,*3$.:$.9*'*&$8(@+L1$D3&(:$+$J(<,&'$)*3$..,%A',*&,5L(_ s*17A19*1$"9,*5,#$.9*&$8($#,%@3,"#(<,&'$)*3$5$?(*.,#;52*1@:$.;?(5&;*"*$&$D K$* #%7.19:* A(B1,119:* $K$;#,+L"@:* VK,&3%(B$%1$L* (* $#&7#"(,* %$.(D
#,+L&'$J$*'$1#%$+;2*'%(5(1@+L1@;*&%,.@2*3%$A("@1(,*"*%,J($1@:*0'$1$5(<,&'$J$* B@$;W_ s*17A19*1$"9,*+(<1$$D$%(,1#(%$"@119,*#,:1$+$J((*'$1&7+L#@#("1$)*(*'$%D
%,'8($11$D%,@K(+(#@8($11$)*3$5$?(*.,#;5_ s*17A19*1$"9,*3$.:$.9*'*&$8(@+L1$D3%@"$"$)*B@?(#,*B@'$119:*(1#,%,&$"*.,#,)*"* &,5L,*(*"*&$8(@+L1$)*&%,.,_ s*17A1@*1$"@;*&(,5@*3%$4(+@'#('(2*$%J@1(B@8((*%@11,J$*"9;"+,1(;*(*'$1#%$+;* B@*.,#L5(2*3%($K?,1195(*'*73$#%,K+,1(O*3&(:$@'#("19:*",?,"_
s* #%,K7,#&;* (1#,J%@8(;* 7&(+()* "&,:* &3,8(@+($"* 3$* .,#"7* "* '$53+,'&1$)* $8,1',*"$B%@$J$*3&(:(<,&'$J$*(*+(<1$$J$*%@B"(#(;*.,#,)*J%733*%(&'@*4$%D 5(%$"@1(;*1@%7T,1()*3&(:(<,&'$J$*B.$%$"L;*(*3$",.,1(;_ s*#%,K7,#&;*<,#'$,*5,#$.(<,&'$,*(*1$%5@#("1$,*$K,&3,<,1(,*"&,)*&7(8(.$+$J(D <,&'$)*.,;#,+L1$(2*"'+O<@;*3%("+,<,1(,*&3,8(@+($"*%@B+(<19:*&$8(@+L19:* 3%@'#('*(*%@B+(<19:*",.$5"*1@*$&1$",*3%(18(3$"*K%(J@.1$J$*3$.:$.@*'*$'@B@D 1(O*$B.$%$"(#,+L1$)*(*%,@K(+(#@8($11$)*3$5$?(_ s*#%,K7,#&;*"1,.%;#L*"*3%$J%@559*3$&+,.(3+$51$J$*$K%@B$"@1(;*&3,8(@+($"* %@B+(<19:*&$8(@+L19:*3%@'#('*$&1$"9*&$8(@+L1$D5,.(8(1&'$)2*3&(:(@#%(<,&'$)2* 3&(:$+$J(<,&'$)*3$5$?(*"*.,#&'$D3$.%$'$"$)*3$37+;8((2*%7'$"$."@*3$*3%@D "$"$)*3$..,%A',*.,#,)2*1@:$.;?(:&;*"*#%7.19:*A(B1,119:*$K$;#,+L"@:/
M[N&7%C94%8$@9%"&>L7L&d(+$+8%YC%G+#(=$J6&H4%/(6,J&26961&+&H%24%C98%"&"&C%"46,6$$%,&%/Q6C9"6&+&,6F2+CG+H(+$#4$%6&"I#+,%261Y
C9"+6&CH6G+#(+C9%"&4#I(+E$JT&C%G+#(=$JT&H4#89+8&o&D#964+#(J&460+%$#(=$%1&$#@E$%YH4#89+E6C8%1&8%$*646$G++&^7%CH+9#96(=$J1&
H4%G6CC&*%4,+4%"#$+:&(+E$%C9+&,%(%2%0%&E6(%"68#L&D6F2+CG+H(+$#4$J1&%HJ9&"&C$+F6$++&4+C8#&V,%G+%$#(=$%YH%"626$E6C8+T&
4#CC94%1C9"_L&a6(0%4%2-&SXXUL&.L&SYZL M[S&;%(#$&>L&7,6A#96(=C9"%&"&84+I+C$@W&C+9@#G+W&oo&m$G+8(%H62+:&C%G+#(=$%1&4#/%9JL&7&M&9L&DL-&NUUZL&3L&NL&.L&NNXYNN[L M[M&K62%C%"#&!L7L-&a6(%I64G6"#&!L>L&m8%(%0+:&C6,=+&8#8&@C(%"+6&*%4,+4%"#$+:&G6$$%C9$JT&%4+6$9#G+1&26961&/+I$6C,6$%"L&oo&K@$Y
2#,6$9#(=$J6&+CC(62%"#$+:L&SXXZL&§&ML&.L&PUYUSL M[Z&7%C94%8$@9%"&>L7L&d(+$+8%YC%G+#(=$J6&H4%/(6,J&26961&+&H%24%C98%"&"&C%"46,6$$%,&%/Q6C9"6&+&,6F2+CG+H(+$#4$%6&"I#+,%261Y C9"+6&CH6G+#(+C9%"&4#I(+E$JT&C%G+#(=$JT&H4#89+8&o&D#964+#(J&460+%$#(=$%1&$#@E$%YH4#89+E6C8%1&8%$*646$G++&^7%CH+9#96(=$J1& H4%G6CC&*%4,+4%"#$+:&(+E$%C9+&,%(%2%0%&E6(%"68#L&D6F2+CG+H(+$#4$J1&%HJ9&"&C$+F6$++&4+C8#&V,%G+%$#(=$%YH%"626$E6C8+T&
4#CC94%1C9"_L&a6(0%4%2-&SXXUL&.LSYZL
110
.(62%"#96(=$%-& C@Q6C9"@69& $#C9%Y |
$%1& C4626L& >#8%H(6$$J1& I#& 4@/6F%,& |
:96(=$#:& $6%/T%2+,%C9=& 46I8%0%& @"6(+Y |
%HJ9& H%I"%(:69& +CH%(=I%"#9=& H%(%F+Y |
E6$+:& "%I,%F$%C9+& %/Q6C9"#& "& $#A61& |
96(=$J6& H4+,64J& +& H4+,6$:9=& H%2T%2J-& |
C94#$6& H4%9+"%C9%:9=& %94+G#96(=$%1& |
H4%A62A+6& 96C9+4%"#$+6& "& 46#(=$JT& |
96$26$G++& 4%C9#& C@+G+2%"& "& ,%(%26FY |
@C(%"+:TL |
111
+@R?d`BCDB
]#& H%C(62$+6& RX& (69& 8%(+E6C9"%& C#Y
,%@/+1C9"&"&,+46&"J4%C(%&H4+/(+I+96(=Y $%&$#&[XfL&<C%/6$$%&"J4%C(#&C,649$%C9=& %9&C#,%@/+1C9"&C462+&H%24%C98%"&+&,%(%Y
2JT&(W261&"&4:26&H4%,JA(6$$%&4#I"+9JT&
C94#$L& 7C6,+4$#:& %40#$+I#G+:& I24#"%Y
%T4#$6$+:& H4+I$#(#& "#F$%C9=& H4%/(6,J&
C#,%@/+1C9"&2(:&%/Q6C9"6$$%0%&I2%4%"=:&
+&"&NUUU&0L&"JC9@H+(#&C&0(%/#(=$%1&+$+G+#Y
9+"%1&H4%*+(#89+8+&C#,%@/+1C9"L&
n(:& O%CC++& H4%/(6,#& C#,%@/+1C9"&
:"(:69C:&%C%/%Y@#(=$%1-&H%C8%(=8@&+&H%&
%/Q6,@&@4%"$W&C,649$%C9+&%9&C@+G+2%"-&+&
%C%/6$$%& H%& H%8#I#96(:,& 2(:& H%24%C98%"& $#A#&C94#$#&"T%2+9&"&E+C(%&C#,JT&$6/(#Y 0%H%(@E$JT&C94#$&,+4#L&
5%& 4%C9@& C@+G+2%"& C& 26":$%C9JT& 0%2%"& H4%A(%0%& "68#& O%CC+:& +& "& G6(%,& C94#$J& /J"A60%& ...O& "J26(:W9C:& $#&
*%$6& %C9#(=$JT& "& )"4%H6& +& ,+46-& E9%& C":I#$%& C& %/Q6C9"6$$J,+& C%G+#(=$%Y& V8%$%,+E6C8+,+& 8#9#8(+I,#,+L& 7& 8#E6Y C9"6& %C$%"$%1& 0+H%96IJ-& %/e:C$:WQ61& C%T4#$:WQ+1C:& "JC%8+1& @4%"6$=& C@+G+Y 2#(=$%0%& H%"626$+:& "& C94#$#T& ^H%C9C%Y "69C8%0%& H4%C94#$C9"#_-& "& /%(=A+$C9"6& $#@E$JT& H@/(+8#G+1& 4#CC,#94+"#69C:& 26I#2#H9#G+:& $#C6(6$+:& 8& $%"J,& C%Y G+#(=$%YV8%$%,+E6C8+,& +& C%G+#(=$%Y& 8@(=9@4$J,& @C(%"+:,-& C(%F+"A+,C:& "&
46I@(=9#96& 4#CH#2#& .%"69C8%0%& .%WI#L& 54%+I%A(#& (%,8#& "& 261C9"+:T& +& H%"626Y $++& (W261-& ,$%0+6& +I& 8%9%4JT& $6& C,%0(+&
"H+C#9=C:& "& $%"J6& 46#(++L& O6I8+1& C(%,& @C9%:"A60%C:& #96+C9+E6C8%0%& ,+4%"%IY I46$+:& H4+"6(& 8& C%G+#(=$%1& +& +26%(%Y 0+E6C8%1& 26I#2#H9#G++-& H%C8%(=8@& /%(=Y
A#:& E#C9=& $#C6(6$+:& C94#$J& %9%4"#$#& %9& 8%4$61& 46(+0++& 8#8& +$9604#G+%$$%Y 0%& *#89%4#L& !CC(62%"#96(+& H%2E648+"#Y (+& H%"JA6$+6& C@+G+2#(=$%1& #89+"$%C9+& @& ,@FE+$& "& H462H6$C+%$$%,& "%I4#C96-& #&9#8F6&@&26961&+&H%24%C98%"L
<9,6E6$$J1& *6$%,6$& 26I#2#H9#G++& +,669&,$%0%(+8+6&H4%:"(6$+:L
>#+/%(66& %9E69(+"%6& +I& $+T& c& C%G+Y
#(=$%YV8%$%,+E6C8#:& 2+**646$G+#G+:&
E#C9%9J& C#,%@/+1C9"-& 9L6L& 4#I(+E+:& 66& "&
I#"+C+,%C9+& %9& +C9%4+E6C8%0%& H64+%2#& kC%"69C8+1& H64+%2-& H64+%2& C%G+#(=$%1& 94#$C*%4,#G++-&H%C946*4,6$$%6&26C:9+Y& (69+6l-& ,6C9#& F+96(=C9"#-& C%G+#(=$%0%&
C9#9@C#&+&H4L&
.%"46,6$$J6& @4%"$+& H%24%C98%"%1&
C,649$%C9+& %9& C@+G+2%"& %H4626(:W9C:&
946$2#,+& H%C9C%"69C8%0%& H64+%2#L& !CT%Y 2:&+I&2+$#,+8+&NU[RYNUPZ&00L-&,%F$%&/J(%& H462H%(%F+9=-& E9%& "& SXXU& 0L& H%8#I#96(+&
2%(F$J& /J(+& C%C9#"+9=& NU& @& W$%A61& +&S& @& 26"@A68& $#& NXX& 9JCL& C%%9"69C9"@WQ60%& $#C6(6$+:L&36,&$6&,6$66-&"&SXXU&0L&V9+&H%Y
8#I#96(+& C%%9"69C9"%"#(+& MX& @& W$%A61& +& P-R& @& 26"@A68& $#& NXX& 9JCL& (+G& NRYNU& (69L& m9%&/%(66&E6,&$#&[Xf&@&W$%A61&+&/%(66&
E6,&ZY84#9$%&@&26"@A68&"JA6&H4%0$%I$JT& @4%"$61L
.%G+#(=$J1& H4%*+(=& C@+G+26$9%"& %8#I#(C:& H4+$G+H+#(=$%& CT%F& $#& 9644+Y 9%4+:T& C& 4#I$J,& @4%"$6,& C%G+#(=$%YV8%Y $%,+E6C8%0%& 4#I"+9+:& +& C@+G+2#(=$%1& C,649$%C9+& H%24%C98%"& k"& D%C8"6-& d+4%"Y C8%1& +& 3"64C8%1& %/(#C9:Tlb& %$& *%4,+4@Y 69C:&H46F26&"C60%&I#&CE69&$64#/%9#WQ+T-& "9%4%6&,6C9%&I#$+,#W9&@E#Q+6C:L&>#&MY,& ,6C96& c& 4#/%E+6-& "8(#2& 8%9%4JT& "2"%6& H46"JC+(&2%(W&C9@26$9%"L&7&C%"46,6$$%1& O%CC++&C9@26$9J&7h]%"&c&V9%&C%G+#(=$#:& 04@HH#& ,%(%26F+& C& $#+/%(66& A+4%8+,+& F+I$6$$J,+& H64CH689+"#,+-& C& %2$%1& C9%Y
4%$J-&+-&"&,#CC6&C"%61-&%9$%C:Q+6C:&8&C46Y 26-& 8%9%4@W& ,%F$%& %T#4#8964+I%"#9=& 8#8&
^C462$+1&C(%1_L&54%9+"%H%(%F$J,&H%(WY
C%,&:"(:W9C:&^$64#/%9#WQ+6_&H%24%C98+L& >64#/%9#WQ+1& Y& V9%& I$#E+9-& E9%& @,64A+1&
H%24%C9%8& $6& /J(& $+& @E#Q+,C:-& $+& C9@Y
26$9%,-& $+& 4#/%E+,-& 9L6L& %$& $6& /J(& I#$:9&
112
8#8%1&/J&9%&$+&/J(%&C%G+#(=$%&H%(6I$%1&
26:96(=$%C9=WL&5%2%/$#:&C+9@#G+:&,%0(#&
C(%F+9=C:& (+/%& "& "6C=,#& C%C9%:96(=$JT&
C6,=:T-& E+C(%& 8%9%4JT& "& O%CC++& 84#1$6& $6"6(+8%-& (+/%-& E9%& /%(66& 4#CH4%C94#$6Y $%-& "& C6,=:T-& C(#/%& C%G+#(=$%& #2#H9+4%Y
"#$$JT-& ,#40+$#(=$JT& +& H%(@,#40+$#(=Y $JT-&C%&"C6,+&H4+C@Q+,+&H%2%/$J,&C(%:,&
%/Q6C9"#&26"+#$9$J,+&*%4,#,+&H%"626Y $+:&+&4+C8#,+-&+I&$+T&"J968#WQ+,+&k"&9%,&
E+C(6& c& I(%@H%946/(6$+6& CH+49$J,+& $#Y H+98#,+lL
]%$#&H%"JA6$$JT&4+C8%"&H%24%C98%Y
"JT& C@+G+2%"& *%4,+4@69C:& I#& CE69& 2"@T&
06%04#*+E6C8+T& 8(#C964%"& c& 9644+9%4+1&
6"4%H61C8%0%& .6"64%YI#H#2#& +& 2#(=$6Y
"%C9%E$JT& +& "%C9%E$%C+/+4C8+T& 460+%$%"& O%CC++L&>6C,%94:&$#&8#42+$#(=$J6&%/Q6Y C9"6$$J6&C2"+0+&NUUXYSXXXYT&0%2%"&"&G6(%,&
"689%4& ^/(#0%H%(@E$J1& ]#H#2& c& $6/(#0%Y H%(@E$J1& 7%C9%8_-& C*%4,+4%"#"A+1C:& "& 8%$G6&C%"69C8%0%&H64+%2#-&C%T4#$:69C:L&
<C%/%& C(62@69& %9,69+9=& "JC%Y 8@W& C96H6$=& CT%2C9"#& #46#(#& $6/(#0%Y H%(@E+:& C462+& W$%A61& +& 26"@A68& c& V9%& C"+2696(=C9"@69& %/& %9C@9C9"++& 06$264$%1& CH6G+*+8+&*#89%4%"&4+C8#&$#&V8C946,#(=Y $JT&9644+9%4+:TL
h4%"6$=& C@+G+2#(=$%1& C,649$%C9+& "& C94#$6& %H4626(:69C:& $6& V8C946,#(=Y $J,+& 9644+9%4+:,+& C& ,#8C+,#(=$J,+&
@4%"$:,+& H%8#I#96(:-& $%& ^:24%,_-& 9L6L& 460+%$#,+& C& $#+/%(66& 4#CH4%C94#$6$Y $J,+& @4%"$:,+& C,649$%C9+b& H%(WC$J6&
9644+9%4++-& 8#8& H4#"+(%-& ,#(%$#C6(6$Y $J6-&&%H4626(:W9&"#4+#/6(=$%C9=&H%8#I#Y 96(:-& ,#(%& "(+::& $#& 66& %/Q64%CC+1C8+1&
@4%"6$=L
O+C8& C,649+& %9& C@+G+2#& I#"+C+9& $6& 9%(=8%& %9& 460+%$#-& "& 8%9%4%,& F+"69& H%2Y 4%C9%8-&$%&+&%9&8%$8469$%0%&,6C9#&F+96(=Y
C9"#L& 7689%4& ^$6/(#0%H%(@E$J6& C6(=C8+6& H%C6(6$+:& c& /(#0%H%(@E$J6& %/(#C9$J6& G6$94J_-Y@#(=$J1&H4#89+E6C8+&$#&"C6,&
H4%C94#$C9"6& 4%CC+1C8+T& 9644+9%4+1-& %2Y
$%I$#E$%& C"+2696(=C9"@69& %& 26964,+$+Y
4%"#$$%C9+& H%24%C98%"%1& C@+G+2#(=$%1&
C,649$%C9+-&H46F26&"C60%-&C%G+#(=$%YV8%Y $%,+E6C8+,+&*#89%4#,+L
.%G+#(=$%YV8%$%,+E6C8+6& *#89%Y 4J& c& V9%-& /6I@C(%"$%-& %2$#& +I& $#+/%(66&
I$#E+,JT& 26964,+$#$9-& %2$#8%& C"%2+9=& ,%9+"#G+W& C@+G+26$9%"& 9%(=8%& 8& V9+,&
*#89%4#,& c& I$#E+9& E46I,64$%& @H4%Y
Q#9=& 84#1$6& $6H4%C9@W& H4%/(6,@L& a6IY
@C(%"$%-& "& $#C9%:Q66& "46,:& "& O%CC++& $#+(@EA+6& F+I$6$$J6& H64CH689+"J&
2(:& ,%(%26F+& $#& *%$6& $#+/%(66& /(#0%Y
H%(@E$%1& "& C%G+#(=$%YV8%$%,+E6C8%,& %9$%A6$++& C+9@#G++& C(%F+(+C=& "& D%Y
C8"6&+&.#$89Y56964/@406-&+&H%&@4%"$W&C@Y
+G+2#(=$%1& C,649$%C9+& H%24%C98%"& V9+& ,60#H%(+CJ& "T%2:9& "& 26C:98@& $#+/%(66& /(#0%H%(@E$JT& 4%CC+1C8+T& 460+%$%"L& <2$#8%-& 6C(+& 4#CC,#94+"#9=& V9+& 0%4%2#& "& 4:2@& 460+%$#(=$JT& G6$94%"& kC9%(+G& %/(#C961-& 84#6"-& 46CH@/(+8l-& +T& 4#$0& C$+F#69C:& 2%& SZY0%& +& MXY0%& ,6C9#& C%%9Y "69C9"6$$%L& a%(66& $+I8+6-& E6,& "& D%C8"6-& H%8#I#96(+-& %9,6E6$J& 6Q6& "& NS-& #& /%Y (66& $+I8+6-& E6,& "& .#$89Y56964/@406& c&
"&NP&G6$94#T&C@/e689%"&O%CC+1C8%1&K626Y 4#G++-&$6C4#"$+,%&,6$66&@CH6A$JT&"&V8%Y $%,+E6C8%,&%9$%A6$++L
3#8+,& %/4#I%,-& H%,+,%& %E6"+2Y $JT& C%G+#(=$%YV8%$%,+E6C8+T& *#89%4%"-& ,60#H%(+CJ-& 8& 8%9%4J,& %9$%C:9C:& %/6& C9%(+GJ-& *%4,+4@W9& CH6G+*+E6C8+6& 4+C8+&C@+G+2%"&C462+&H%24%C98%"-&$6&C9%(=& "J4#F6$$J6&"&,6$66&84@H$JT&0%4%2#TL&
)Q6& %2$+,& H4%:"(6$+6,& 26I#Y
2#H9#G++-& :"(:69C:& C6I%$$%C9=& C#,%Y @/+1C9"L& a%(=A+$C9"%& #"9%4%"& %9,6E#W9-& E9%& C@+G+2#(=$%6& H%"626$+6& "& H%24%C9Y
8%"%,&"%I4#C96&"&H%2#"(:WQ6,&/%(=A+$Y C9"6&C(@E#6"&V9%&C+9@#G+%$$%Y(+E$%C9$J6&
46#8G++L&d%$*(+89J&C&%84@F#WQ+,+&c&"6Y 2@Q#:&H4+E+$#&H%24%C98%"JT&C#,%@/+1C9"L& 7&C":I+&C&%C%/6$$%C9:,+&H646T%2$%0%&"%IY
4#C9#& ,6$:W9C:& %9$%A6$+:& H%24%C98%"&
113
C& 4%2+96(:,+-& C"64C9$+8#,+-& @E+96(:,+-&
H4%9+"%H%(%F$J,&H%(%,L
54+& #$#(+I6& "46,6$$JT& T#4#8964+Y
C9+8&C@+G+2#(=$%1&C,649$%C9+&H%24%C98%"& %9E69(+"%& "+2$#& C6I%$$%C9=& +$G+26$9%"L&
)6& T#4#8964& H%I"%(:69& C*%4,@(+4%"#9=&
0+H%96I@& %& S& *#89%4#T-& H%"JA#WQ+T& E#Y
C9%9@& C@+G+2%"& c& H4#I2$+8+& +& V8I#,6$J-&
E9%& "& G6(%,& C%%9"69C9"@69& (+964#9@4$J,&
2#$$J,L&
</& %/e689+"$%C9+& H462H%(%F6$+:& %& C946CC%06$$%C9+& H4#I2$+8%"& C"+2696(=Y
C9"@W9&S&%/C9%:96(=C9"#L
7%YH64"JT-&E#C9%9#&C@+G+2%"&"%I4#CY
9#69& "& 2$+& #/C%(W9$%& "C6T& H4#I2$+8%"-&
C8%(=8%Y$+/@2=&I$#E+,JT&2(:&H%24%C98%"-& $6I#"+C+,%&%9&C6I%$#& k>%"J1&0%2-& 7#(6$Y 9+$%"&26$=-&SM&*6"4#(:&+&P&,#49#-&,#1C8+6& H4#I2$+8+lL
79%4J,& %/C9%:96(=C9"%,-& H%29"64FY 2#WQ+,& $#(+E+6& ^H4#I2$+E$%0%_& *#8Y 9%4#-& :"(:69C:& %9C@9C9"+6& "J4#F6$$%1& 06$264$%1& CH6G+*+8+& "& H4#I2$+E$J6& 2$+b& 4+C8+& C@+G+2%"& "%I4#C9#W9& +& @& W$%Y A61&+&@&26"@A68L
5%C8%(=8@& 46E=& +269& %& H%24%C98#T-& "4:2& (+& C9%+9& #/C%(W9+I+4%"#9=& #(8%Y 0%(=$J1&*#89%4g&C8%466-&C(62@69&0%"%4+9=& %/& %/%C946$++& "%CH4+:9+:& "C6T& (+E$JT& $6@4:2+G& H%2& "(+:$+6,& #(8%0%(:L& >6@4:2+GJ& V9+& ,%0@9& /J9=& 2"%:8+,+b&
C& %2$%1& C9%4%$J-& %2+$%E6C9"%& "& 9%& "46Y ,:-&8%02#&C"64C9$+8+&%9,6E#W9&H4#I2$+8&"&
/%(=A+T&+&"6C6(JT&8%,H#$+:T-&C&24@0%1&c&
"%I,%F$J6&8%$*(+89J&+&$6C/J"A+6C:&$#Y 26F2JL
;+H%96I#& %/& V8I#,6$#T& 8#8& *#89%46&
4+C8#& C@+G+2%"-& H462C9#"(:69C:& /%(66& 2+C8@CC+%$$%1L& 36,& $6& ,6$66-& H%"JA6$Y $#:& E#C9%9#& C@+G+2%"& "& 96E6$+6& H4#89+Y E6C8+& "C60%& +W$:-& 8%02#& +2@9& "JH@C8$J6&
V8I#,6$J&@&A8%(=$+8%"&+&C6CC++&@&C9@26$Y 9%"-& +& @& W$%A61& +& %C%/6$$%& @& 26"@A68-& 8%9%4J6& 94#2+G+%$$%& H4+2#W9& 0%4#I2%&
/%(=A66&I$#E6$+6&@E6/6&+&66&46I@(=9#9#,-&
:"(:69C:& "& O%CC++& %/e689+"$J,& *#89%,-&
8%9%4J1&$6(=I:&+0$%4+4%"#9=L&
3469=+,& "#F$J,& H4%:"(6$+6,& 26I#Y
2#H9#G++& :"(:69C:& (#96$9$J1-& C84J9J1& T#4#8964& "C6& "%I4#C9#WQ61& E#C9+& C#,%@Y /+1C9"L&O:2"9%4%"&%9,6E#69-&E9%&,#CA9#/&
H4%/(6,J& C@+G+2%"& /%(66& I$#E+96(6$-& E6,& %/& V9%,& C"+2696(=C9"@69& %*+G+#(=Y $#:& C9#9+C9+8#L& 7& C9#9+C9+86& @E+9J"#W9Y
C:& 9%(=8%& :"$J6& C(@E#+& C@+G+2#-& 9%02#&
8#8& $64628%& +C9+$$%1& H4+E+$%1& C,649+&
%9& $6CE#C9$%0%& C(@E#:& c& $#H4+,64-& H646Y
2%I+4%"8+& (68#4C9"6$$JT& H46H#4#9%"-&
H#26$+:& C& "JC%9J-& n35& C& 62+$C9"6$$J,& H%0+/A+,-&E#C9=&F6(6I$%2%4%F$JT&H4%+CY
A6C9"+1& +& 24L& c& $#& C#,%,& 26(6& :"(:69C:&
C@+G+2L
.@Q6C9"@69&4:2&C@/e689+"$JT&+&%/eY 689+"$JT& *#89%4%"-& H4+"%2:Q+T& 8& $62%Y @E69@& H%964=-& %/@C(%"(6$$JT& H%24%C98%Y "J,+&C#,%@/+1C9"#,+L
d& C@/e689+"$J,& *#89%4#,& C(62@69& %9$6C9+-& C& %2$%1& C9%4%$J-& H4+C@9C9"@WY Q66& "& 4:26& C(@E#6"& C946,(6$+6& /(+I8+T& C84J9=& +C9+$$@W& H4+E+$@& C,649+L&
.& 24@0%1& C9%4%$J-& V9%& $6F6(#$+6& 8%,H6Y
96$9$JT& %40#$%"& 269#(=$%& 4#I/+4#9=C:& "& H4+E+$6& C,649+-& 96,& /%(66-& E9%& 46Y
A#WQ+,& "& C(@E#6& 0+/6(+& %9& "$6A$+T& H4+E+$&:"(:69C:&,$6$+6&$6&C@26/$%Y,62+Y G+$C8%0%&V8CH649#-&C(62%"#96(:-&"62@Q6Y 0%&C%%9"69C9"@WQ66&26(%L&
</e689+"$J,& *#89%4%,& $62%@E69#& C#,%@/+1C9"& "& %*+G+#(=$%1& C9#9+C9+Y 86& :"(:69C:& C+C96,#& 66& *%4,+4%"#$+:b& $6C,%94:& $#& 9%-& E9%& C4%8+& 4#CC(62%"#$+:&
+$G+26$9#-& H462@C,%946$$J6& I#8%$%2#Y 96(=C9"%,-&C%C9#"(:W9&N&,6C:G-&"&4%CC+1Y C8+T& 46#(+:T& %$+& I#E#C9@W& $6& "J264F+Y
"#W9C:-&+&"&,62+G+$C8%,&C"+2696(=C9"6&%& C,649+& @8#IJ"#69C:& ^4%2& C,649+& $6& @C9#Y $%"(6$_L&
5#4#2%8C#(=$J,& %/4#I%,& $62%@E6Y 9@& C,64961& %9& C%G+#(=$%& I$#E+,JT& H4+Y
E+$-& 8& 8%9%4J,-& /6I@C(%"$%-& %9$%C:9C:& +&
114
C#,%@/+1C9"#-& %C%/6$$%& H%24%C98%"J6-&
CH%C%/C9"@69& "$+,#$+6& "JCA60%& 4@8%"%2Y
C9"#& C94#$J& 8& 26,%04#*+E6C8+,& H4%/(6Y
,#,b&9#8-&C$+F6$+6&H%964=&%9&C#,%@/+1C9"-& $#4:2@& C%& C$+F6$+6,& 2%4%F$%Y94#$CY
H%49$%1& +& C6426E$%YC%C@2+C9%1& C,649Y $%C9+-& %/%I$#E6$%& "& E+C(6& $#G+%$#(=$JT&
H4+%4+969%"& I2%4%"=:L& d& C%F#(6$+W-&
460+%$#(=$%6& 4@8%"%2C9"%& "& H%2%/$%1&
C+9@#G++& I#E#C9@W& C946,+9C:& $6& C9%(=8%&
46A+9=& C(%F+"A+6C:& H4%/(6,J-& C8%(=8%& H46@,6$=A+9=&+T&,#CA9#/JL
aJ(#&C26(#$#&H%HJ98#&"J:"+9=&,#CY&
8+4%"#$$@W& E#C9=& C#,%@/+1C9"& "& H%Y
H@(:4$%1& $#+/%(66& /JC94%& 4#C9@Q61&
4@/4+86& "$6A$+T& H4+E+$& C,649+&
^H%"46F26$+:& C& $6%H4626(6$$J,+& $#Y ,646$+:,+_L& 5%2T%2& H462H%(#0#(& C4#"Y $+96(=$J1& #$#(+I& 8#49+$J& H%"46F26$+1&
C& $6%H4626(6$$J,+& $#,646$+:,+& +& C#,%@/+1C9"& H%& ,6T#$+I,@& 46#(+I#G++& V9+T&+$G+26$9%"L&
5%2E648$6,& 04#$+GJ& H462(#0#6,%0%& H%2T%2#b& %$& H%I"%(:69& "J:"+9=& H%96$G+Y #(=$J6& 46I64"@#4J& (#96$9$JT& H%964=& %9& C#,%@/+1C9"-&$%&$6&2#69&9%E$JT&I$#E6$+1& 46#(=$JT& @4%"$61& H%24%C98%"%1& C@+G+Y 2#(=$%1&C,649$%C9+L&3#8+,&%/4#I%,-&46E=& +269&%/&%G6$86&,#CA9#/%"&"64%:9$%0%&$6Y 2%@E69#&H%964=-&%/@C(%"(6$$JT&H%24%C98%Y "J,+&C@+G+2#,+L&
5462(%F6$$#:& $#,+& "64+*+8#G+:& +$G+26$9#&,6T#$+I,%,&60%&46#(+I#G++&H%Y
I"%(:69& C& "JC%8%1& C96H6$=W& "64%:9$%C9+&
H462H%(%F+9=-& E9%& "& O%CC++& $#/(W2#69Y C:& C+C96,#9+E6C8+1& $62%@E69& H%24%C98%Y "JT& C#,%@/+1C9"-& C%C9#"+"A+1& "& G6(%,&
I#& SXXXY6& 0%2J& NM-Pf& "& ,@FC8%1& +& SS-Nf& "& F6$C8%1& H%H@(:G++b& (#96$9$J,& %C9#69Y C:&8#F2J1&\Y1&C@+G+2&@&W$%A61&+&RY1&c&@& 26"@A68L& 54+& V9%,& $62%@E69& C@+G+2%"&
"J4%C& "& H%C(62$+1& 0%2& +CC(62%"#$+:-& %C%/6$$%& I#,69$%& @& 26"@A68-& C462+& 8%9%Y 4JT&"&SXXU&0L&2%(:&(#96$9$JT&C#,%@/+1C9"&
"J4%C(#& 2%& S\-[f-& 9L6L& /J(#& ,#8C+,#(=Y
$%1&I#&H%C(62$66&26C:9+(69+6g&@&W$%A61&
%$#& C%C9#"+(#& NR-Pf& c& /%(66& "JC%8+1&
"8(#2&(#96$9$JT&C#,%@/+1C9"&$#/(W2#(C:&
9%(=8%&"&SXXX&0L
7& 96E6$+6& SXXXYT& 0%2%"& C*%4,+4%Y "#(#C=& 2%C9#9%E$%& C9#/+(=$#:& 04@HH#&
9644+9%4+1& C& $+I8+,& k$+F6& Rfl& "8(#2%,& (#96$9$JT& C#,%@/+1C9"& "& 46#(=$J6L&
7&$#E#(6& +&C6462+$6&SXXXYT&0%2%"& @&W$%Y
A61& V9#& 04@HH#& H46"JC+(#& ZXf-& C$+Y
I+"A+C=& 8& 8%$G@& 26C:9+(69+:& 2%& MZ-[f&
4%CC+1C8+T& 9644+9%4+1g& @& 26"@A68& "& $#Y
E#(6& 26C:9+(69+:& %$#& C%C9#"(:(#& NU-Sf-&
"&C6462+$6&c&9469=-&"&8%$G6&26C:9+(69+:&c& E69"649=&4%CC+1C8+T&9644+9%4+1L&&
d& H%(WC$%1& 04@HH6& /J(+& %9$6C6$J&
9644+9%4++-& 026& (#96$9$J6& C#,%@/+1C9"#& H46"JA#W9&H%(%"+$@&+T&46#(=$%0%&@4%"$:L& m9+& 9644+9%4++& /J(+& "& :"$%,& ,6$=A+$Y C9"6b&"&$#E#(6&SXXXYT&0%2%"&+T&2%(:&C%C9#"Y (:(#& M-Pf& "& ,@FC8%1& +& NS-Pf& "& F6$C8%1& H%H@(:G++-& "& C6462+$6& c& NN-Rf& +& @& W$%Y A61& +& @& 26"@A68-& "& 8%$G6& 26C:9+(69+:& c& C%%9"69C9"6$$%&NX-Mf&+&NR-Zf&9644+9%4+1L
7&04@HH@&C&84#1$6&"JC%8%1&(#96$9$%1& C@+G+2#(=$%1& 8%,H%$6$9%1& +& C462+& W$%Y
A61& +& C462+& 26"@A68& "T%2+(+& D%C8"#& +&
.#$89Y56964/@40-& O:I#$C8#:-& h(=:$%"C8#:-&
.#,#4C8#:&+&O%C9%"C8#:&%/(#C9+-&9#8F6& d#4#E#6"%YB6486CC+:L
7&G6(%,&C(62@69&8%$C9#9+4%"#9=-&E9%& H462(%F6$$#:&$#,+&%G6$8#&@4%"$61&C@+G+Y 2#(=$%1& C,649$%C9+& C& "JC%8%1& C96H6$=W& "64%:9$%C9+&/(+F6&8&46#(=$J,-&$6F6(+&66& %*+G+#(=$%&%/e:"(6$$J6&@4%"$+L
d4%,6& 4#I(+E$JT& *#89%4%"& 4+C8#&
C@+G+2%"-&C@Q6C9"@W9&+&I#Q+9$J6&*#89%Y 4J-& 8%9%4J6& CH%C%/C9"@W9& H4%*+(#89+86& C@+G+2#(=$%0%& H%"626$+:-& 2%C9%"64$%&
C$+F#:& 4+C8& C#,%@/+1C9"#L& 7& G6(%,-& #89& C#,%@/+1C9"#& I#"+C+9& %9& $#(+E+:&
*#89%4%"& 4+C8#& +& %9C@9C9"+:& I#Q+9$JT& *#89%4%"L&
D$%F6C9"6$$%C9=& 4#I$%$#H4#"(6$Y $JT& *#89%4%"& 4+C8#& %/@C(#"(+"#69& "%IY
115
,%F$%C9=& H462%9"4#Q6$+:& /%(=A+$C9"#& |
hC9#$%"(6$%-& E9%& $+& %2+$& *#89%4& |
C#,%@/+1C9"L&D$%0%@4%"$6"%C9=&*#89%4%"& |
4+C8#& $6& ,%F69& :"(:9=C:& 2%C9#9%E$%1& |
4+C8#& +& I#Q+9$JT& *#89%4%"& %H4626(:69& |
H4+E+$%1& C#,%@/+1C9"#& /6I& 8%,/+$#G++& |
$6%/T%2+,%C9=& 8%,H(68C$%1& H4%*+(#8Y |
C& 24@0+,+& *#89%4#,+L& 346/@69C:& "C6C9%Y |
9+8+&C#,%@/+1C9"-&"8(WE6$+6&"&$66&+&,6Y |
4%$$::& H%2264F8#& ,%(%2%0%& E6(%"68#& |
2+G+$C8%0%& #CH689#-& +& 8@(=9@4$%Y%/4#I%Y |
C& 04@I%,& $#8%H(6$$JT& H4%/(6,-& #& $6& |
"#96(=$%0%& #CH689#-& +& 4#I46A6$+6& 4:2#& |
8%4468G+:& 9%(=8%& %2$%0%& C+,H9%,#& +(+& |
C%G+#(=$JT&H4%/(6,L |
H4%/(6,$%0%&H%"626$+:L |
116
$TDMLR*?DHBO@HIOU
NL& '/4#,%"#&;L.L&54#89+E6C8#:&HC+T%(%0+:L&)8#964+$/@40b&^n6(%"#:&8$+0#_-&NUUPL&M[P&CL
SL& '/4%C+,%"#&DL?L&D62+8%YC9#9+C9+E6C8+6&%C%/6$$%C9+&C,649$%C9+&,%(%26F+&"&
&O6CHL&3#9#4C9#$&oo&d#I#$C8+1&,62+G+$C8+1&F@4$#(-&SXXRL&3%,&P[-&pNL-&CL&[UY\NL
ML& '0#*%$%"&.LdL&'$#(+I&2+$#,+8+&C@+G+2%"&"&O%C9%"C8%1&%/(#C9+&I#&H64+%2&
&NUUMYSXXM&00L&oo&D#964+#(J&–•z&Ce6I2#&HC+T+#94%"&O%CC++-&SXXRL&DL-&CL&MZL
ZL& '(6A+$#&?L)L&!$2+"+2@#(=$%6&+&C6,61$%6&HC+T%(%0+E6C8%6&8%$C@(=9+4%"#$+6L&
&DL-&NUUML
RL& ',/4@,%"#&'L;L&>6H#9%(%0+E6C8+6&C+9@#G+%$$J6&46#8G++&@&H%24%C98%"&
&"&C@+G+2%(%0+E6C8%1&H4#89+86&oo&¬@4$L&$6"4%H#9%(%0++&+&HC+T+#94++-&
&NUPXL&§&Z-&CL&[MSY[MZL
[L& ',/4@,%"#&'L;L&3+T%$6$8%&7L'L-&a6406(=C%$&`L`L&.%G+#(=$%&HC+T%(%0+E6C8#:&
&26I#2#H9#G+:&(+E$%C9+&+&H4%*+(#89+8#&C@+G+2#&oo&7%H4%CJ&HC+T%(%0++-&
&NUPNL&§&Z-&CL&UNYNXSL
\L& ',/4@,%"#&'L;L&!$2+"+2@#(=$%YHC+T%(%0+E6C8+6CH689J&C@+G+2#(=$%0%&
&H%"626$+:&oo&7&C/Lb&'89@#(=$J6&H4%/(6,J&C@+G+2%(%0++L&DL-&NU\P-&CL&ZZYRUL
PL& ',/4@,%"#&'L;L&5C+T%(%0+:&%2+$%E6C9"#&+&C@+G+2&oo&'89@#(=$J6&H4%/(6,J&
&C@+G+2%(%0++b&34L&D%C8%"L&>!!&HC+T+#94++&D]&O.K.OL&DL-&NUPNL&3L&US-&CL&[UYPNL
UL& ',/4@,%"#&'L;L&5C+T%(%0+:&C#,%@/+1C9"#&oo&.%G+#(=$#:&+&8(+$+E6C8#:&
&HC+T+#94+:-&NUU[L&3L&[-&"JHL&Z-&CL&NZYSXL
NXL& ',/4@,%"#&'L;L&5%C9%"#(%"#&`L!L&.6,61$#:&2+#0$%C9+8#&+&H4%*+(#89+8#&
&C@+G+2#(=$%0%&H%"626$+:&oo&7&C/Lb&54%/(6,J&H4%*+(#89+8+&+&46#/+(+9#G++&
&"&C@+G+2%(%0++L&DL-&NUPZL&.L&[SY\\L
NNL& ',/4@,%"#&'L;L&5%C9%"#(%"#&`L!L&.%G+#(=$J6&+&8(+$+8%YHC+T%(%0+E6C8+6&
&#CH689J&C#,%@/+1C9"&"&C%"46,6$$%,&,+46&oo&</%I46$+6&HC+T+#94++&+&,62L&
&HC+T%(%0++&+,L&7L?L&a6T9646"#-&NUUNL&§&N-&CL&S[YMPL
NSL& ',/4@,%"#&'L;L-&3+T%$6$8%&7L'L&5@9+&C9#$%"(6$+:&+&H64CH689+"J&4#I"+9+:&
&H46"6$9+"$%1&C@+G+2%(%0+E6C8%1&C@2=/J&oo&36IL&2%8(L&•z&7C6CL&Ce6I2#&
&$6"4%H#9%(%0%"&+&HC+T+#94%"L&DL-&NUPXL&3L&N-&CL&SSYSRL
NML& ',/4@,%"#&'L;L-&3+T%$6$8%&7L'L&.@+G+2-&8#8&*6$%,6$&C%G+#(=$%YHC+T%(%0+E6C8%1&
&26I#2#H9#G++&(+E$%C9+&oo&'89@#(=$J6&H4%/(6,J&C@+G+2%(%0++L&
&7&C/Lb&34@2J&D%C8%"C8%0%&>!!&HC+T+#94++&D]&OKL&DL-&NU\PL&.L&[YSPL
NZL& '$24WA+$#&<L)L&.%G+#(=$%6&460@(+4%"#$+6&%40#$+I#G+%$$%0%&H%"626$+:&oo&
&n+CCL&LLL&8#$2L&u%GL&$#@8b&SSLXXLXPL&<46(-&SXXML&.L&SMXL
NRL& '$9%$W8&7L7L-&)4,#8%"&.L5L-&.6,6$%"#&7L;L&^.,649$%C9=&%9&$66C96C9"6$$JT&
&H4+E+$&c&@/+1C9"#-&C#,%@/+1C9"#-&94#",J&+&%94#"(6$+:_L&¤}œY'9(#Cb&
&^<84@F#WQ#:&C462#&+&I2%4%"=6&$#C6(6$+:&O%CC++_L&¨„•b&˜ˆˆ’booŠuxLt˜tLw|oqr•o
N[L& a#(#/#$%"#&3L7L&54%/(6,#&HC+T+E6C8+T&4#CC94%1C9"&C462+&,%(%26F+&oo&
&D#964+#(J&460+%$#(=$%1&$#@E$%YH4#89+E6C8%1&8%$*646$G++&^7%CH+9#96(=$J1&
&H4%G6CC&*%4,+4%"#$+:&(+E$%C9+&,%(%2%0%&E6(%"68#L&D6F2+CG+H(+$#4$J1&%HJ9&
&"&C$+F6$++&4+C8#&V,%G+%$#(=$%YH%"626$E6C8+T&4#CC94%1C9"_L&a6(0%4%2-&SXXUL&.LNYSL
N\L& a#(#$%"C8+1&<L5L&;6$%06%04#*+E6C8%6&+I@E6$+6&H%(+,%4*$JT&,#4864%"&n>d&
&"&H%H@(:G+:T&"%C9%E$%Y6"4%H61C8+T&$#4%2%"&oo&'"9%46*L&2+CCL&j&8#$2L&/+%(L&$#@8L&
&DL-&SXXSL
117
NPL& a#A8+4%"#&;L'L-&`#/6I$+8&'L!L&n+$#,+8#&E#C9%9J&I#"64A6$$JT&C@+G+2%"&C462+&
&26961&+&H%24%C98%"&"&h2,@49++&oo&d@(=9@4$J6&+&V9$+E6C8+6&H4%/(6,J&HC+T+E6C8%0%&
&I2%4%"=:L&7JH&SL&o&5%2&462L&aL.L&5%(%F60%-&'L'L&B@48+$#L&D%C8"#Y!F6"C8-&NUU\L
NUL& a6(%0(#I%"&;L&^.%G+%(%0+E6C8+1$#(+I&C#,%@/+1C9"&"&O%CC++_&k¤¤¤&"#4+#$9lL&
&˜ˆˆ’boo™tˆtˆ~€xtL€tw~…Lw|oŠŠ|xux…}L˜ˆ‘•
SXL& a6(%I64G6"#&!L>L&n69C8+1&C@+G+2b&H4%*+(#89+8#&+&8%4468G+:L&
&!48@9C8b&<<<&^.#$9#1_-&SXXNL&.L&Z\L&
SNL& a%02#$%"&.L7L&.@+G+2#(=$%6&H%"626$+6&0%4%2C8+T&+&C6(=C8+T&F+96(61&O%CC++&
&"&@C(%"+:T&%/Q6C9"6$$JT&94#$C*%4,#G+1&$#E#(#&––•&"68#&o&D#964+#(J&
&460+%$#(=$%1&$#@E$%YH4#89+E6C8%1&8%$*646$G++&^7%CH+9#96(=$J1&H4%G6CC&
&*%4,+4%"#$+:&(+E$%C9+&,%(%2%0%&E6(%"68#L&D6F2+CG+H(+$#4$J1&%HJ9&
&"&C$+F6$++&4+C8#&V,%G+%$#(=$%YH%"626$E6C8+T&4#CC94%1C9"_L&
&a6(0%4%2-&SXXUL&.L&RNYRML
SSL& a%F%"+E&`L&!L&54%/(6,J&*%4,+4%"#$+:&(+E$%C9+&o&5%2&462L&K6(=2A961$#&nL!L&
&DLb&!$Y9&H4#89+E6C8%1&HC+T%(%0++-&7%4%$6F-&D<Ynmd-&NUURL&.L&MRSL
SML& a@CJ0+$#&>L&5C+T%(%0+E6C8#:&H%,%Q=&%$8%(%0+E6C8+,&/%(=$J,&"&C"696&
&T%(+C9+E6C8%1&,%26(+&/%(6I$+&oo&D%C8%"C8+1&HC+T%964#H6"9+E6C8+1&F@4$#(-&
&SXXXL§&N&kSZl-&\\YNXX&CL
SZL& 7&H%,%Q=&4@8%"%2+96(W&H%24%C98%"%0%&"%(%$964C8%0%&%94:2#L&D69%2+E6C8%6&
&H%C%/+6L!L-&SXXRL&
SRL& 7#0+$&?LOL&'"+9#(=$#:Y+"$%C9=&kI(%@H%946/(6$+6&HC+T%#89+"$J,+&
&"6Q6C9"#,+&+&C@+G+2#(=$%6&H%"626$+6&@&H%24%C98%"lL&564,=b&!I2Y"%&5O!5!3-&
&SXXNL&.L&SUSL
S[L& 7#@(+$&.L7L&.4#"$+96(=$#:&T#4#8964+C9+8#&C@+G+26$9%"-&0%CH+9#(+I+4%"#$$JT&
&"&HC+T+#94+E6C8+1&C9#G+%$#4&"&NUUZ&+&SXXZ&0%2#T&oo&D#964+#(J&–•z&Ce6I2#&
&HC+T+#94%"&O%CC++L&DL-&SXXRL&.L&ZMRL
S\L& 7%F60%"#&>L5L&;6$69+E6C8+6&,#4864J&8(69%8&84%"+&C462+&$68%9%4JT&H%H@(:G+1&
&$#C6(6$+:&.6"64%Y7%C9%8#&6"4%H61C8%1&E#C9+&O.K.O&oo&'"9%46*L&2+CCL&j&8#$2L&
&/+%(L&$#@8L&`L-&NUP\L
SPL& 7%1G6T&7LKL&B9%&,J&I$#6,&%&C@+G+26L&5%2&462#8G+61&H4%*6CC%4#&7L.L®C946/%"#L&
&DLb&Oa<<&^.6,=:&+&HC+T+E6C8%6&I2%4%"=6_-&SXX\L&.L&SXL
SUL& 7%1G6T%"+E&7L'L-&O62=8%&'L>L&.#,%@/+1C9"#&C&H%I+G+1&C%G+#(=$%1&,62+G+$J&oo&
&54%/(L&C%GL&0+0+6$J&+&+C9%4+:&,62+G+$J-&NUU[L&§&S-&N[YNU&CL
MXL& 7%C94%8$@9%"&>L7L&d(+$+8%YC%G+#(=$J6&H4%/(6,J&26961&+&H%24%C98%"&
&"&C%"46,6$$%,&%/Q6C9"6&+&,6F2+CG+H(+$#4$%6&"I#+,%261C9"+6&CH6G+#(+C9%"&
&4#I(+E$JT&C%G+#(=$JT&H4#89+8&o&D#964+#(J&460+%$#(=$%1&$#@E$%YH4#89+E6C8%1&
&8%$*646$G++&^7%CH+9#96(=$J1&H4%G6CC&*%4,+4%"#$+:&(+E$%C9+&,%(%2%0%&
&E6(%"68#L&D6F2+CG+H(+$#4$J1&%HJ9&"&C$+F6$++&4+C8#&V,%G+%$#(=$%Y&
&H%"626$E6C8+T&4#CC94%1C9"_L&a6(0%4%2-&SXXUL&.L&SYZL
MNL& 74%$%&)LDL&>6CE#C9(+"J6&269+&c&94@2$J6&4%2+96(+b&>#/(W26$+:&269C8%0%&
&HC+T+#94#L&DLb&.6,=:&+&A8%(#-&NUU\L&NXP-&CL&SNL
MSL& ;#1C+$#&nL&'L-&²#(+(%"#&]L&`L-&²@C$@92+$%"#&mLdL&;6$69+E6C8+6&*#89%4J&4+C8#&
&C@+G+2#(=$%0%&H%"626$+:&oo&¬@4$#(&$6"4%(%0++&+&HC+T+#94++&+,L&.L.L&d%4C#8%"#L&
&SXXPL&3LNXP&kNl-&CL&P\YUNL
MML& ;6164&DL&D6F2+CG+H(+$#4$J6CH689J&HC+T%964#H++&oo&a#I+C$%6&4@8%"%2C9"%&
118
&H%&HC+T%964#H++&o&5%2&462L&'L&²#10(Ym"64C&+&24L&.5/L-&SXXNL&.L&[XRY[[[L
MZL& ;6$%*%$2&+&06$%06%04#*+:&$#4%2%$#C6(6$+:&o&7&8$L&;6$%*%$2&$#C6(6$+:&O%CC++&+&
&C%H4626(=$JT&C94#$&k<9"L&462L&?L;L&OJE8%"-&?L5L&'(9@T%"lL&.5/b&>#@8#-&SXXXL&
&.L&[NNL
MRL& ;+(+$C8+1&®L-&;@4"+E&!L-&O@C#8%"#&DL-&.+,H@4#&?L-&²(%H@A+$&OL&
&n6"+#$9$%C9=&H%24%C98%"b&36%4+:-&,69%2%(%0+:-&V,H+4+E6C8#:&46#(=$%C9=L&
&hE6/$%Y$#@E$%6&+I2#$+6L&.L5/Lb&D62+G+$C8#:&H46CC#-&SXXNL
M[L& ;(#2JA6"&DL7L-&5%(%F+1&aL.L&.@+G+2#(=$%6&H%"626$+6&/%(=$JT&C&HC+T+E6C8+,+&
&4#CC94%1C9"#,+&oo&D#964+#(J&–•z&Ce6I2#&HC+T+#94%"&O%CC++L&DL-&SXXRL&.L&ZM\L
M\L& ;%(#$&>L&7,6A#96(=C9"%&"&84+I+C$@W&C+9@#G+W&oo&m$G+8(%H62+:&C%G+#(=$%1&
&4#/%9JL&7&M&9L&DL-&NUUZL&3L&NL-&CL&NNXYNN[L
MPL& ;%,I+8%"#&.L&O%CC+:&%C9#69C:&C94#$%1&C#,%@/+1GL&."%/%2$#:&H46CC#-&
&MX&:$"#4:&SXNN&0%2#&o&¨„•b&˜ˆˆ’booŠŽ’w}ŠŠtLw|oŠ~ux}ˆ‹otwˆxu•}oM\U\Uo
MUL& ;%C@2#4C9"6$$#:&,%(%26F$#:&H%(+9+8#&"&O%CC+1C8%1&K6264#G++L&
&DLb&!$Y9&,%(%26F+-&NUUUL&.L&SXRL
ZXL& ;4%((,#$&mL&kvw~••‘t€&ytw•&'Ll&.@+G+2b&H46"6$G+:-&+$964"6$G+:-&H%C9"6$G+:&oo&
&.@+G+2%(%0+:b&H4%A(%6&+&$#C9%:Q66b&54%/(6,#&C#,%@/+1C9"#&"&94@2#T&
&*+(%C%*%"-&C%G+%(%0%"-&HC+T%964#H6"9%"&+&"&T@2%F6C9"6$$JT&968C9#TL&
&DLb&^d%0+9%Y-6$94_-&SXXNL&.L&S\XYMRML
ZNL& ;@4=6"#&`L5L&5C+T%(%0+E6C8+6&H%C(62C9"+:&8%,H=W964+I#G++b&*@$8G+%$#(=$J1-&
&%$9%06$69+E6C8+1&+&+C9%4+E6C8+1CH689J&oo&7%H4%CJ&HC+T%(%0++-&NUUML&§&M-&
&CL&RYN[L
ZSL& n6":98%"#&;L!L&.%G+#(=$%Y0+0+6$+E6C8#:&T#4#8964+C9+8#&C#,%@/+1C9"&+&
&H@9+&& C%"64A6$C9"%"#$+:&C@+G+2%(%0+E6C8%1&H%,%Q+&$#C6(6$+Wb&'"9%46*L&
&2+CL&j&8#$2L&,62L&$#@8L&<46$/@40-&NUUSL&.L&S[L
ZML& n69+&"&C94#$#T&.%24@F6C9"#&>6I#"+C+,JT&;%C@2#4C9"b&.9#9+C9+E6C8+1&C/%4$+8&o&
&D6F0%C@2#4C9"6$$J1&C9#9+C9+E6C8+1&8%,+969&.>;L&DL-&SXXNL
ZZL& nW48061,&mL&.#,%@/+1C9"%b&.%G+%(%0+E6C8+1&V9W2b&564L&C&*4L&'L>L&!(=+$C8%0%L&
&DLb&DJC(=-&NUUZL&.L&ZNSL
ZRL& )"4%H61C8#:&C94#960+:&^]2%4%"=6&+&4#I"+9+6&26961&+&H%24%C98%"_&o&
&7<]L&d%H6$0#06$-&SXXRL&.L&SML
Z[L& ),6(=:$%"&?LDL&</@E6$+6&%/Q6$+W&"&@E6/$%Y946$+4%"%E$%1&04@HH6&oo&
&5C+T%(L&F@4$L-&NUP\L&§&S-&CL&NML
Z\L& ¬#4+8%"&>LDL-&!"#$%"#&'L)L-&'$+C8+$&nLaL-&B@48+$&'L'L&.#,%@/+1C9"#&
&"&O%CC+1C8%1&K6264#G++&8#8&C%G+%HC+T+#94+E6C8#:&H4%/(6,#&oo&¬@4$#(&
&$6"4%(%0++&+&HC+T+#94++&+,L&.L.L&d%4C#8%"#-&NUU\L&3L&U\-&§&[-&CL&UYNRL
ZPL& ¬6I(%"#&`L®L&d&"%H4%C@&%&C#,%@/+1C9"#T&26961&+&H%24%C98%"L&
&7&8$Lb&'89@#(=$J6&H4%/(6,J&C@+G+2%(%0++L&DL-&NU\PL&.L&UMYNXZL
ZUL& ]#2"%4$%"#&DLdL&+&24L&<&C@+G+2$%1&C+9@#G++&@&26961&+&H%24%C98%"&"&h2,@49C8%1&
&46CH@/(+86&oo&</4#I%"#$+6&"&h2,@49++b$#(+9+E6C8+6&+&96,#9+E6C8+6&C%%/Q6$+:-&
&NUU\L
RXL& ]24#"%%T4#$6$+6&"&O%CC++-&SXXP&oo&.9#9+C9+E6C8+1&C/%4$+8L&DL-&SXXUL&.L&Z[YZUL RNL& ]+$%"=6"&.L7L.@+G+2L&5%HJ98#&C+C96,$%0%$#(+I#-&SXXSL&.5/Lb&.<3!.L&.L&NZZL RSL& ],#$%"C8#:&)L7L&n6"+#$9%(%0+:b&5C+T%(%0+:&%98(%$:WQ60%C:&H%"626$+:L&
&DLb&!I2#96(=C8+1&G6$94&^'8#26,+:_-&SXXML&.L&SMML
119