8 The verb to have
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утвердительные |
отрицательные | ||
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I, we have a car / some cars. You, they some money. |
I, we haven't = have not a car / any cars. You, they = have no car / no cars. | ||
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She has a car / some cars. He, it some money. |
He has not = hasn't a car / any cars. She, it = has no car / no money. | ||
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вопросительные | |||
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I, we a car? / any money? Have you, they any cars? |
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. Yes, they have. / No they haven’t. |
What have you? What have you? | |
|
Has he a car? / any money? she, it any cars? |
Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. |
What has he? What has it? | |
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Present |
Past |
Future | ||
|
I, we, you, they |
HAVE |
HAD |
I, we they, he, she, it |
SHALL HAVE you, WILL HAVE |
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he, she, it |
HAS | |||
Concrete has many advantages over other building materials. Бетон имеет много преимуществ над другими строительными материалами
Sand has no form in its natural state. В естественном состоянии песок не имеет формы.
They had a lecture on strength of materials yesterday. Вчера у них была лекция по сопротивлению материалов.
They won’t have Mathematics next week. На следующей неделе у них не будет математики.
9 Present Indefinite Tense. Active Voice
reads [ri:dz] sees [si:z] writes [raits] looks [luks] discusses [disksiz]
fixes [fiksiz] stays [steiz] fly - flies [flaiz] goes [gouz] does [dz]
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утвердительные |
отрицательные |
|
I, we, you, they work / go he, she, it works / goes |
I, we, you, they do not work / go he, she, it does not work / go |
I study at the civil engineering faculty. Я учусь на строительном факультете.
His father works at the construction site two times a week. Его отец работает на строительной площадке два раза в неделю.
The term lasts four months. Семестр длится четыре месяца.
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вопросительные |
вопросительные |
|
Do I, we, you, they work / go? – Yes, I do. Does he, she, it work / go? – Yes, he does. |
Where do I, we, you, they work / go? Where does he, she, it work / go? |
He never drinks coffee. Он никогда не пьет кофе.
He does not know the properties of cement. Он не знает свойства цемента.
It (the device) doesn’t work. Он (прибор) не работает.
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usually
oбычно
often
часто
always
всегда
never
никогда
seldom
sometimes
редко
иногда
every day
daily
каждый день
ежедневно
Do you study at the technical Institute? - Yes, I do. / No, I do not. Вы учитесь в техническом институте? – Да. / Нет.
Does he work at this problem? - Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Он работает над этой проблемой? - Да. / Нет.
Where does he live? Где он живет?