Добавил:
Upload
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:биохимия / b-y_R_1_g_3_mes
.txt яю040G0 ! 4 9 . >;L=>9 . , 1 3>4 3 <5AOF0, ?>ABC?8; 2 >B45;5=85 A 60;>10<8 =0 @2>BC, 1>;8 2 682>B5, CB><;O5<>ABL, 7=0G8B5;L=>5 A=865=85 0??5B8B0, ?>B5@N <0AAK B5;0 =0 2 :3 2 B5G5=85 2 <5AOF52.
1 . 5@52<0B8G5A:89 :0@48B, ?@54?>;>68B5;L=> 28@CA=>9 MB8>;>388, A ?@58<CI5AB25==K< ?>@065=85< <8>:0@40, >AB@>5 B5G5=85, I I AB5?5=8, I I AB5?5=8.
2 . @54?>;>68B5;L=>, 701>;520=85 28@CA=>9 MB8>;>388.
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a V L , V 5 - V 6 >B2545=8OE 2 A>G5B0=88 A >B@8F0B5;L=K< 7C1F>< T 8 ?@8?>4=OBK< A53<5=B>< S T , 0 B0:65 >BACBAB285 C25;8G5=8O 7C1F0 R 2 V 1 - V 4 .
4 . 0 D>=5 : C25;8G5=85 <575=B5@80;L=KE ;/ C? 0 D>=5 :0@48B0: C25;8G5=85 ?5G5=8 A @0ABO65=85< :0?AC;K.
5 . !B0F8>=0@=K9 MB0?: >3@0=8G5=85 42830B5;L=>9 0:B82=>AB8 2 - 4 =545;8, ?@>4C:BK 1>30BK5 A>;O<8 :0;8O. @54=87>;>= 0 , 7 - 1 , 5 <3/ :3 =0 2 - 4 =545;8. A?0@:0< ( 1 / 3 4@065) 8;8 ?0=0=38=, B@5=B0; 2 2>7@0AB=>9 4>78@>2:5. 83>:A8= ( 4>70 =0AKI5=8O 0 , 0 4 - 0 , 0 5 <3/ :3 40QBAO 2 - 3 4=O) . 5@>H?8@>= 3 - 5 <3/ :3, A0;LC@5B8:8 ( ;078:A) . 0<1C;0B>@=KE CA;>28OE: @81>:A8= ( 2 <5A) , >@>B0B :0;8O, 28B. , @5B01>;8; ( =5 @0=55 1 , 5 - 2 <5A >B =0G0;0 701>;520=8O) .
6 . # A5@4F0 8 1@NH=>9 ?>;>AB8, <>=8B>@8@>20=85 -, @5=B35= 3@C4=>9 :;5B:8 A >?@5- 45;5=85< ", 87<5@5=85 , $, 18>E8<8G5A:89 0=0;87 :@>28 ( A >?@545;5=85< 1 8 2 , 0:B82=>AB8 28B0<8==>- >:A0;0B=>9 ?5@>:A8407K, 0:B82=>AB8 $.
7 . -% : 48;0B0F8O ?>;>AB59 A5@4F0, A=865=85 A>:@0B8B5;L=>9 A?>A>1=>AB8 <8>:0@40, р , Їр $.
8 . 8@CAK: >:A0:8, , , E C H O , 3@8??0, 045=>28@CAK, ?0@03@8?? 8 4@.
9 . !> 2 - 3 - 3> <5AOF0 =0 25@ECH:5 4><8=8@C5B 3@><:>ABL ?5@2>3> B>=0 ( C =>2>@>645==KE 4><8=8@C5B 3@><:>ABL I I B>=0) .
1 0 . 7<5=ONBAO.
1 1 . 0@48>B>=8G5A:>5 459AB285. #;CGH5=85 @01>BK <8>:0@40 ?@8 ! A C<5=LH5=85< ?>B@51- =>AB8 2 :8A;>@>45. ">G:8 ?@8;>65=8O: N a , K - "$- 070 <5<1@0=K :0@48><8>F8B>2 2<5AB5 A N a / C a >1<5==88:><; 8>==K9 :0;LF852K9 :0=0;; A0@:>?;07<0B8G5A:89 @5B8:C;N<. "0:8< >1@07><, A=8605BAO 0:B82=>ABL N a , K - 7028A8<>9 "$- 07K, 2 <8>:0@48>F8B5: р N a + , р C a 2 + , Їр K + , р 0:B><8>- 78=0.
1 2 . 5:><5=4CNBAO :0;89A15@530NI85 48C@5B8:8 2 A2O78 A 38?>:0;85<859 25@>H?8@>=, B@8- 0<?C@ ( 2 - 3 <3/ :3) . ;078:A 4;O C25;8G5=8O MDD5:B0.
1 . 5@52<0B8G5A:89 :0@48B, ?@54?>;>68B5;L=> 28@CA=>9 MB8>;>388, A ?@58<CI5AB25==K< ?>@065=85< <8>:0@40, >AB@>5 B5G5=85, I I AB5?5=8, I I AB5?5=8.
2 . @54?>;>68B5;L=>, 701>;520=85 28@CA=>9 MB8>;>388.
3 . -: =081>;55 G0ABK<8 ?@87=0:0<8 O2;O5BAO A=865=85 2>;LB060 :><?;5:A>2 Q R S 2> 2A5E >B2545=8OE, =0@CH5=8O @8B<0 8 ?@>2>48<>AB8 ( A8=CA>20O B0E8- 8 1@048:0@48O, M:AB@0A8AB>;8O, >A>15==> ?>;8B>?=0O, ?0@>:A87<0;L=0O B0E8:0@48O, 0B@8>25=B@8:C;O@=K5 1;>:04K) . >3CB 1KBL ?@87=0:8 ?5@53@C7:8 ;52>3> 65;C4>G:0 8 ?@54A5@48O, ?5@53@C7:0 ?@02>3> 65;C4>G:0, 48DDC7=K5 87<5=5=8O <8>:0@40 A3;065==K9 8;8 >B@8F0B5;L=K9 7C15F " 2 AB0=40@B=KE 8;8 3@C4=KE >B2545=8OE. @O45 A;CG052 2>7=8:0NB 8=D0@:B>?>4>1=K5 87<5=5=8O =0 -: 3;C1>:85 7C1FK Q 2 I , a V L , V 5 - V 6 >B2545=8OE 2 A>G5B0=88 A >B@8F0B5;L=K< 7C1F>< T 8 ?@8?>4=OBK< A53<5=B>< S T , 0 B0:65 >BACBAB285 C25;8G5=8O 7C1F0 R 2 V 1 - V 4 .
4 . 0 D>=5 : C25;8G5=85 <575=B5@80;L=KE ;/ C? 0 D>=5 :0@48B0: C25;8G5=85 ?5G5=8 A @0ABO65=85< :0?AC;K.
5 . !B0F8>=0@=K9 MB0?: >3@0=8G5=85 42830B5;L=>9 0:B82=>AB8 2 - 4 =545;8, ?@>4C:BK 1>30BK5 A>;O<8 :0;8O. @54=87>;>= 0 , 7 - 1 , 5 <3/ :3 =0 2 - 4 =545;8. A?0@:0< ( 1 / 3 4@065) 8;8 ?0=0=38=, B@5=B0; 2 2>7@0AB=>9 4>78@>2:5. 83>:A8= ( 4>70 =0AKI5=8O 0 , 0 4 - 0 , 0 5 <3/ :3 40QBAO 2 - 3 4=O) . 5@>H?8@>= 3 - 5 <3/ :3, A0;LC@5B8:8 ( ;078:A) . 0<1C;0B>@=KE CA;>28OE: @81>:A8= ( 2 <5A) , >@>B0B :0;8O, 28B. , @5B01>;8; ( =5 @0=55 1 , 5 - 2 <5A >B =0G0;0 701>;520=8O) .
6 . # A5@4F0 8 1@NH=>9 ?>;>AB8, <>=8B>@8@>20=85 -, @5=B35= 3@C4=>9 :;5B:8 A >?@5- 45;5=85< ", 87<5@5=85 , $, 18>E8<8G5A:89 0=0;87 :@>28 ( A >?@545;5=85< 1 8 2 , 0:B82=>AB8 28B0<8==>- >:A0;0B=>9 ?5@>:A8407K, 0:B82=>AB8 $.
7 . -% : 48;0B0F8O ?>;>AB59 A5@4F0, A=865=85 A>:@0B8B5;L=>9 A?>A>1=>AB8 <8>:0@40, р , Їр $.
8 . 8@CAK: >:A0:8, , , E C H O , 3@8??0, 045=>28@CAK, ?0@03@8?? 8 4@.
9 . !> 2 - 3 - 3> <5AOF0 =0 25@ECH:5 4><8=8@C5B 3@><:>ABL ?5@2>3> B>=0 ( C =>2>@>645==KE 4><8=8@C5B 3@><:>ABL I I B>=0) .
1 0 . 7<5=ONBAO.
1 1 . 0@48>B>=8G5A:>5 459AB285. #;CGH5=85 @01>BK <8>:0@40 ?@8 ! A C<5=LH5=85< ?>B@51- =>AB8 2 :8A;>@>45. ">G:8 ?@8;>65=8O: N a , K - "$- 070 <5<1@0=K :0@48><8>F8B>2 2<5AB5 A N a / C a >1<5==88:><; 8>==K9 :0;LF852K9 :0=0;; A0@:>?;07<0B8G5A:89 @5B8:C;N<. "0:8< >1@07><, A=8605BAO 0:B82=>ABL N a , K - 7028A8<>9 "$- 07K, 2 <8>:0@48>F8B5: р N a + , р C a 2 + , Їр K + , р 0:B><8>- 78=0.
1 2 . 5:><5=4CNBAO :0;89A15@530NI85 48C@5B8:8 2 A2O78 A 38?>:0;85<859 25@>H?8@>=, B@8- 0<?C@ ( 2 - 3 <3/ :3) . ;078:A 4;O C25;8G5=8O MDD5:B0.
Соседние файлы в папке биохимия